Особенности чтения некоторых согласных и гласных букв

Чтение гласных букв в четырех типах ударного слога.

И их сочетаний в английском языке

Правила чтения гласных и согласных звуков

Гласная буква	Тип слога
	I Открытый слог	II Закрытый слог	III Гласная + r	IV Гласная + re
а	[ei] make, date	[æ] bag, flat	[a:] far, start	[ ə] spare, fare
е	[i:] she, eve	[e] pen, bed	[ə:] her, verb	[iə] here, mere
i/ у	[ai] time, bite, fly, cry	[i] sit, stick, gym, myth	[ə:] bird, fir	[aiə] fire, mire
о	[əu] note, rose	[ο] not, fog	[o:] born, sport	[o:] more, before
u	[ju:] tune, fuse	[Λ] nut, run	[ə:] turn, nurse	[juə] pure, cure

Задание 1. Прочитайте слова, обращая внимание на тип слога.

a) типы I и II: beh a vior, l a ttice, rel a te, b a sic, a dd, m a nner, repl a ce, attr a ct, st a te, g a p, v a cancy, r a dix, loc a te, s a fe, c a rry, tr a p, fl a t, p a ck, s a mple, el e ctrical, conv e ntional, negl e ct,el e ctron, compl e te, interm e diate, prev e nt, e nter, v e ndor, s e t, n e xt, n e t, inv o lve, m o tion, b o nd, pr o cess, o dd, t o tal, h o le, dr o p, cl o ne, m o de, rem o te, sl o t, h o st, p o p back, crit e rion, m i ss, l i ke, f i t, dr i ft, s i te, der i ve, an i on, cat i on, intr i nsic, prov i de, b i nary, cr y stal, t i e, dev i ce, dr i ve, descr i be, def i ne, s u btle, pl u g, interr u pt, f u nction, corr u ption, deb u g, u nique, u nder, cons u me, exec u te, red u ce, cond u ctor, introd u ce, ass u mption, str u cture, prod u ce, c u rrent, n u mber, th u s, introd u ction, res u lt.

b) типы III и IV: c ar bon, ar senic, l ar ge, sh ar p, sm ar t, p ar se, disc ar d, t ar get, ch ar ge, en or mous, imp or tance, inc or porate, acc or ding, c or d, abs or b, supp or t, perf or m, imp or tant, f or mula, occ ur, c ur ve, p ur pose, c ir cuit, v ir tue, transv er se, inv er sely, v er sus, t er m, ext er nal, int er nal, det er mine, s er vice, ins er t, t er minal, conv er t, v er tex, inv er t, sh are, comp are, softw are, aw are, st ore, f or ce, c ore, expl ore, sec ure, c ure, p ure, ent ire, interf ere, sph ere.

№№	Правила чтения согласных и гласных букв	Примеры
1.	C	[s] после e, i, y	Cell, pencil, city, space, face, lace, cell, cent, cite, cyst, pencil, nice, mice
[k]в остальных случаях	Cat, come, clean, music, cape, candle, camp, cane, cattle, clamp
	ck	[k]	Lick, back, lack, stick, nick, black, sack, sick, deck, slack, neck, pack, peck
	ch	[t∫ ]	Chime, chest, check, cheap, teach, speech, inch, lynch
[k]в словах латинского и греческого происхождения	School, scholar, chrome, chorus, chlorite, architect, architecture
tch	[t∫ ]	Catch, match, stitch, ditch
2.	G	[d ]после e, i, y	Page, cage, gyps, badge, age, stage, gipsy, gene, gibe, gym, gentle, gem
[g] в остальных случаях	Gale, gain, god, grim, big, dig, got, stag, gossip, go, glide, glad, gas, log, dog
3.	S	[s]в начале слова и после глухих согласных	See, sky, caps, books, lamps, sad, cats, lets, meets, sets, likes, sat, sleeps, cakes, stops, pens
[z]между гласными, после гласных и звонких согласных	Bees, mends, is, tables, beds, ties, plans, dolls, boys, dogs, noisy, feeds, bells, stones
4.	X	[gz]перед ударной гласной	Exam, exact, exist
[ks] в остальных случаях	Text, box, six, next
5.	Y	[j] в начале слова	You, yet, yes, yell, yak, yelp
[i]в конце двусложных и многосложных слов в безударном положении	Silly, fifty, kitty, zany, easy, lazy, daddy, nicely, needy, neatly, tiny, sticky, city, factory, fancy, lady
[ai]в конце слов под ударением	Amplify, simplify, magnify, classify, modify, identify
6.	U	[u], [u:]	Pull, put, full, bush, push

Задание 2. Прочитайте следующие слова, обращая внимание на произношение выделенных букв.

Latti c e, c on c ern, c on c ept, referen c e, pro c essor, produ c e, s pe c imen, spe c ification, c an c el, a cc ess, a cc ident, pre c ision, os c illate, fa c tor, ex c essive, de c imal, c onne c tion, en c ounter, sc atter, blo ck, so ck et, lo ck, bra ck et, ch e ck, ch ip, ch ange, s ch edule, ma tch, fe tch, swi tch, a ch ieve, ch arge, approa ch, ch annel, ar ch itecture, stoi ch iometry, ch aracter, ch emist, ar ch ive, syn ch ronize, me ch anical, s ch eme, te ch nique, ran g e, advanta g e, stora g e, mana g e, inte g er, levera g e, di g it, inte g rity, g eneral, ener g y, hydro g en, de g enerate, a g itation, arran g ement, g ap, dia g ram, ma g netic, re s pon s e, s end, tran s i s tor, oppo s ite, repre s ent, intrin s ic, e x pect, e x tra, fi x, e xc itation, fle x ible, e xc ess, e x i s t, e x ample, e x ert, y ield, y ellow, namel y, empt y, inventor y, directl y, memor y, temporaril y, responsibilit y, sol u tion, incl u de, imply, magnify.

Дата добавления: 2014-10-23