V a-io

V Д-9.

CARDS

V A-6.

V A-5.

V A-4.

V А-З.

V А-1.

CARDS

Укажите сказуемые в Present

1. was constructed
2. am invited
3. shall be done
4. began
5. did not write
6. saw
7. was controlled
8. am provided
9. shall be provoked
10. wrote
11. did not support
12. .flew
13. had had
14. have been built
15. has had
16. will see
17. sees
18. are published
19. had done
20. .have been hinged
21. .has seen
22. will pass
23. moves
24. are reduced

Укажите сказуемые в Past

1. did not study
2. . gave
3. works
4. will go
5. .had translated
6. was developed
7. . were being constructed
8. . passed
9. are taken
10. .shall return

1. did not retract
2. .broke
3. trains
4. .will fuel
5. has succeeded
6. . was created
7. were being equipped
8. attended
9. are powered
10. shall be lifted

Где сказуемые во Future?

1. conduct
2. will supply
3. shall provide
4. passed
5. shall have gone
6. were being asked
7. will be translated
8. shall be doing
9. does not translate
10. have involved

1. contain
2. were being asked
3. will fuel
4. will be
5. shall be moving
6. supported
7. shall provide
8. does not reduce
9. shall take off
10. will have been singing

V A-7. Определите в каком времени стоят сказуемые:

1. am going
2. had had
3. does not work
4. will be tested
5. are being done
6. were being constructed
7. shall begin
8. wrote
9. was
10. reads
11. is singing
12. will come
13. have a look

V A-8. Во всех карточках, приведенных выше, определите время сказуемого. Найдите: Поет, написал, придет, будет испытан, делаю, читает, смотрим, был произведён, конструировались.

Категория вида(аспекта)

Определение вида Perfect (совершенного)

Have, has, had всегда указывают на то, что это - совершенный (законченный) вид, если:

	этот компонент не является последним компонентом сказуемого
	после него не идет частица 'to'.
	этот компонент не является единственным компонентом сказуемого
	после него стоит глагол в третьей форме (в соотв. с таблицей неправильных глаголов или с окончанием -ed)

Например:

	shall have (-) I shall have breakfast
	does not have(-) He doesn’t have time
	has (-) Mary has a lot of friends
	has not done (+) He has not complet ed his education yet
	were having (-) They were having lunch at that time yesterday
	had to do(-) The engeneer had to check the data once again
	had been written (+) The program had been written by the time they received the instructions

Примечание: сказуемые has had, have had, had had всегда Perfect. Переводится Perfect на русский язык глаголом совершенного вида

	We have completed our work = Мы закончили (нельзя:Мы заканчивали)
	We will have completed our work by 6= мы закончим (к 6 часам)

Найдите сказуемое в Perfect и переведите их на русский язык:

1. was having
2. .has not done
3. have been housed
4. .shall do
5. have to go
6. will have
7. has had
8. had
9. shall have to take
10. does not have
11. had to give

1. were having
2. had not attached
3. have been written
4. shall have
5. has been filled
6. have to reduce
7. shall have
8. has had
9. had
10. will pass
11. does not have
12. had to call

Определение вида Continuous (несовершенного/продолженного)

Окончание - ing у глагола является признаком несовершенного (продолженного) вида, если этот глагол:

	не является 1-ым компонентом
	впереди него имеется глагол to be в одной из личных форм

Например:

	is being done (+) The program is be ing written
	having completed(-) Having completed his work early he didn’t know what to do.
	shall be reading (+) Tommorrow at six I’ll be read ing this lecture at History Dep.
	being asked (-) He hated being asked
	are watching (+) We are watch ing TV at present

На русский язык переводится обычно глаголом несовершенного вида

I will be translating this article at 5 =Я буду переводить(нельзя:Я переведу)

Дата добавления: 2014-11-18