Never ever just already yet recently lately so far since for this week this month

PRESENT PERFECT

GRAMMAR

PIG

DOG

ROOSTER

MONKEY

SHEEP

HORSE

SNAKE

DRAGON

RABBIT

TIGER

OX

RAT

(1972, 1984, 1996)

Say cheese! You’re attractive, charming and creative. When you get angry, you can really have sharp teeth!

(1973, 1985, 1997)

You’re smart, patient, and as strong as an – well, you know what. Though you’re a leader, you’d never brag.

(1974, 1986, 1998)

You may be a nice person, but no one should ever enter your room without asking – you might attack!

(1975, 1987, 1999)

Your ambition and talent make you jump at opportunity. You also keep your ears open for gossip.

(1976, 1988, 2000)

You’re on fire! Health, energy, honesty, and bravery make you a living legend.

(1977, 1989, 2001)

You may not ssspeak often, but you’re very sssmart. You always seem to have a ssstash of cash.

(1978, 1990, 2002)

Being happy is your main goal. Everybody knows that you’re a smart and hard worker but your teacher may ‘ride’ you for talking too much.

(1979, 1991, 2003)

Gentle as a lamb, you’re also artistic, compassionate and wise. You’re often shy.

(1980, 1992, 2004)

You’re a clever problemsolver with an excellent memory.

(1968, 1981, 1993)

You crow about your adventures, but inside you’re really shy. You’re thoughtful, capable, brave and gifted.

(1970, 1982, 1994)

Often the leader of the pack, you’re loyal and honest. You can also keep a secret.

(1971, 1983, 1995)

Even though you’re courageous, honest and kind, you never hog all the attention.

Present Perfect используется:

Для выражения недавно завершившихся действий:

Monica has just finished her letter.

Для выражения действий, связанных с настоящим. Точное время, когда они произошли, не указано:

Gillian has lost her keys.

Когда мы говорим о чьем-либо опыте или переменах:

She has put on a lot of weight since we last saw her.

Sarah has seen Jennifer Lopez.

Когда мы делаем ударение на количестве:

I have read 150 pages so far.

Для выражения действия, произошедшего в период времени, который еще не завершился:

I haven’t seen Sarah today.

Наречия времени, с которыми используется Present Perfect:

Наречие yet используется в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях.

Наречие already используется в утвердительных и вопросительных предложениях.

Have you finished yet? No, I haven’t finished yet.

I have already finished.

Наречия never, ever, just, already ставятся между вспомогательным и основным глаголами, остальные наречия обычно ставятся после основного глагола в конце предложения:

I have seen Jessica recently.

Наречие already может ставиться в конце предложения:

They’ve made a lot of progress already.

BUT: Present Perfect не используется с наречием already, если указывается точное время, когда произошло действие:

She already bought this book last month.

Наречие yet обычно ставится в конец предложения, хотя в отрицательном предложении оно может употребляться после have not:

They haven’t yet discovered a cure for the common cold.

Спряжение глаголов в Present Perfect:

Утвердительная форма S + have / has + V3

I have played He has played We have played

Отрицательная форма S + have / has not + V3

I have not played He has not played We have not played

Вопросительная форма Have / has + S +V3

Have I played? Has he played? Have we played?

Дата добавления: 2014-11-18