Find words in the text which mean the following

Find the derivatives of these words in the text.

What happens during the trial

Text

B) Fill in the gaps with the words from exercise 6 a).

1. He could not …… against his own wife.

2. The …….. against him was purely circumstantial.

3. The court decision may not satisfy either……

4. Prosecution and defense …….are expected to deliver closing arguments next week.

Pre-reading task: Read the text and match the paragraphs with their headings.

1. Presentation of evidence

2. The instructions

3. Opening statements

4. Jury deliberation.

5. Closing arguments

The usual order of the events of the trial is the following:

Step 1. Selection of the jury.

Step 2. (1) ……….. The lawyers for each side discuss their views of the case and present a general picture of what they intend to prove about the case.

Step 3……(2)……... All parties are entitled to present evidence. The testimony of witnesses who testify at trial is evidence. Evidence may also take the form of physical exhibits, such as a gun or a photograph.

During the trial the lawyers may make objections to evidence presented by the other side or to questions asked by the other lawyer. If the objection is valid, the judge sustains the objection. If the objection is not valid, the judge overrules the objection. These rulings do not reflect the judge ’s opinion of the case.

The duty of the jury is to decide the importance of evidence or testimony allowed by the judge.

Step 4… (3)……….. The judge instructs the jury on the laws that are to guide the jury in their deliberations on a verdict.

Step 5……(4)………. The lawyers in the closing arguments summarize the case from their point of view. They discuss the evidence or comment on the credibility of the witnesses.

Step 6…(5)……… The jury retires to the jury room and elects the foreman. When a verdict has been reached, the foreman signs it and informs the bailiff. The jury returns to the courtroom and the foreman presents the verdict. The judge discharges the jury from the case and pronounces the sentence.

Exercise 7

to defend, to prosecute, to deliberate, to object, to present, to select, credible

Exercise 8

1. a legal action, especially one to be decided in a court of law

2. a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime

3. a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law

4. an official decision made by a judge or court

5. the group of people who have been chosen from the general public to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty or not

6. formal discussions of the jury verdict

7. the decision that is given by the jury at the end of a trial

8. a person giving testimony to a court of law

9. a person who presides over a jury and speaks on its behalf

10. the punishment that a person receives after he/she has been found guilty of a crime.

Exercise 9

Дата добавления: 2014-11-20