Put the words into the proper order

10. Do you prefer to book your ticket beforehand or to queue up at the booking-office?

18. Where can one get information about the time of arrival and departure of trains?

Advantages	Disadvantages
1) it is a fast transport 2) it is a comfortable transport 3) you can see the nature 4) you can eat in the dining-car 5) you can sleep comfortably 6) if it is rainy, you will not get wet	1) it is slower than plane 2) it can be crash 3) it is noisy

Advantages	Disadvantages
1) you can stop where you want 2) you can see the nature 3) you can make your own time-table 4) if it is rainy, you will not get wet 5) you don’t need to carry bags	1) there are traffic jams 2) the price of petrol is high 3) there can be only 5 people in the car 4) if the traveling is long, it is uncomfortably to sleep

Advantages	Disadvantages
1) it is the fastest transport 2) it is very interesting to travel by plane 3) the traveling is very comfortable	1) it is very expensive 2) you can’t stop where you want 3) you can see only the sun and the clouds 4) you can have an air-illness 5) it can be crash 6) the registration is very long

Advantages	Disadvantages
1) it is the cheapest transport 2) you can see the nature 3) you can stop where you want 4) you can make your own time-table	1) it is the slowest transport 2) if it is rainy you will get wet 3) in winter it is difficult to go by bicycle 4) you get tired if you go far away

Advantages	Disadvantages
1) you can see the nature 2) it is not expensive 3) if it is rainy, you will not get wet	1) it is not comfortable if there are many people in the bus 2) there are traffic jams 3) it is slower than train and plane

Advantages	Disadvantages
1) it is very interesting to travel by ship 2) you can see beautiful nature 3) it is very comfortable, you feel like at home	1) it is slower than train and plane 2) it is expensive 3) you can have a sea-illness

MEDICAL AID.	МЕДИЧНА ДОПОМОГА.
1. I am not well (very ill). Please, call the doctor. (nurse, orderly).	1. Мені нездоровиться (я дуже хворий). Будь ласка, викличте лікаря (медсестру, санітара).
2. May I see a stomatologis t (an eye doctor).	2. Чи можна показатися стоматологу (окулісту).
3. I have a bad cold. May I see a general practitioner?	3. Я дуже простудився. Чи можна показатися терапевту?
4. I have a cough and a high temperature (a quinsy, a flu).	4. У мене кашель та висока температура (ангіна, грип).
5. I have a head cold (a boil).	5. У мене нежить (нарив).
6. I am having a heart attack. Please, call the ambulance.	6. У мене серцевий напад. Викличте швидку, будь ласка.
7 Something is wrong with my eyes (my ears, my heart, my stomach, my kidney, my liver).	7.Щось негаразд з моїми очима(вухами, серцем, шлунком, нирками, печінкою.)
8. I have a toothache (an earache, a stomachache, a headache).	8. У мене болить зуб (вухо, шлунок, голова.)
9. I have sore throat (eyes).	9. У мене хворе горло (очі).
10. I have cut my finger. I have dislocated my arm. I have broken my leg.	10. Я порізав собі палець. Я вивихнув собі руку. Я зламав собі ногу.
11. What is wrong with me, doctor?	11. Що зі мною, лікарю?
12. What medicines do you recommend?	12. Які ліки ви порадите?
13. Please, give me a prescription.	13. Будь ласка, випишіть рецепт.
14. I’m run down. Will you prescribe something to pick me up.	14. Я перевтомився. Випишіть щось для підвищення тонусу.
15. How often should I take the medicine?	15. Як часто необхідно приймати ці ліки?
16. I am allergic to antibiotics.	16. У мене алергія на антибіотики.
17. Does it have a side effect?	17. Чи мають ці ліки побічну дію?
18. That’s a nervous breakdown.	18. Це нервовий зрив.
19. I have to go to the radiologist.	19. Мені потрібно до рентгенолога.
20. Please, give me something for insomnia (for cold, chills, for an upset stomach, for a high (low) blood pressure).	20.Дайте мені щось від безсоння (простуди, лихоманки, розладнання шлунку, від високо (низького) тиску).
21. I need a tranquilizer (disposable syringes, cotton wool and bandage).	21. Мені потрібне заспокійливе (одноразові шприци, вата і бинт).
22. Can I buy that medicine without a prescription?	22. Чи можу я купити ці ліки без рецепту?
23. I want to get new glasses.	23. Я хочу замовити нові окуляри.
24. Please, check my teeth - pull this tooth - put in a filling - do something for the pain	24. Подивіться мої зуби, будь ласка. - вирвіть цей зуб - поставте пломбу - заспокійте біль
25. I lost a filling.	25. У мене випала пломба.
26. I broke my tooth.	26. Я зламав зуб.

Key words: medical service, a headache, a stomach-ache, a sore throat, a prescription, a surgeon, cough-mixture, chemist’s, the nervous system, heart disease, ambulance, the part of the body, prevention of disease, Medical Insurance, treatment, crutches, blood pressure, cancer, healthy life style, dependent on alcohol.

Read the texts and do the tasks

When we have a headache, a stomach-ache, a sore throat, a cold, or a pain in some other part of the body, we call the doctor. He takes our temperature and feels our pulse. He examines our heart, our lungs, our stomach or pressure, the part of the body which hurts us, and tells us what the matter is with us. He says: “You have a slight temperature”, “You have a flu”, or “You have caught a cold”, or “You have heart disease”.

He doctor gives us a prescription and says: “I shall prescribe some medicines. You must take the prescription to the chemist’s and he will make up the medicine for you. Take the medicine twice a day before meals.”

If we follow the doctor’s instructions, we get better; if we disobey the doctor we may get worse, and even die. We must follow the doctor’s instructions, if we want to get better. If we have a temperature, we must stay in bed and take the medicine he prescribes. If we cannot get better at home we must go to hospital.

If we need an operation, for example, if we have appendicitis, a surgeon performs the operation on us. If we are too ill we go to hospital in the ambulance. After our illness we can go to a sanatorium until we are strong again.

When we have toothache, we go to the dentist’s. The dentist examines our teeth and asks: “Which tooth hurts you?” He says: “That tooth has a cavity. I must stop it, I must put in a filling “.If the tooth is too bad, the dentist extracts it.

GENERAL DENTAL PRACTICE

General dental practice includes mouth examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The dentist frequently uses X-rays and other equipment to ensure correct diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment may include filling cavities, removing the nerves of teeth, treating diseases of the gums, removing teeth, and replacing the nerves of teeth with bridges and dentures. Anesthesia is often used in any treatment that might cause pain. Teeth may be filled with amalgam or cement.

Perhaps one of the most important parts of a dentist’s work is preventive dentistry. If a dentist examines patient’s teeth at regular intervals, he may find and treat a disease before it becomes serious.

The level of medical service both in Britain and the USA is very high. Every employed citizen is obliged to pay weekly a certain amount of money to the national health service. The sum necessary to run medical services is very big and a large part of it comes not from weekly form payment but from taxes. Various forms of Medical Insurance are widespread in these countries.

Everything is paid. For example, in the USA if you turn a city hospital, you should pay at least $ 50. Separately you will pay for a consultation, minimum $50-60 for a visit. A medicine will cost you another minimum $15-20. You should take a prescription for purchase of many drugs in American drugstores.

However you can take medical service free of charge in medical institutions attached to different charity and religious organizations. Thus, the National Health Service (NHS), UK, provides free medical treatment for visitors from EU and Commonwealth countries and to visitors from other countries with reciprocal health arrangements. An NHS prescription costs 5.25 pounds at present.

People go to the doctor when they are sick or it s time for a check up. Make an appointment in advance. Appointments with a doctor are usually made by telephone. When you get to the doctor’s office, tell the nurse you name, than sit in the waiting room to see the doctor. If it is the first time you are visiting the doctor, the nurse will ask you to fill out an information form. This form will give the doctor background information and tell how to pay your bill – through an insurance company, for example. Unless previously arranged, doctor bills should be paid immediately after treatment.

The doctor might give you medicine or prescription to be filled. In the last case you go to the drugstore, give the prescription to the pharmacist who will fill it and give you the medicine. You can get medical help (care) from private doctors, clinics, or hospitals. You may be given medical help without payment if you quality to be treated at a free clinic.

Going to the dentist for a check up must be regular thing. Most people do it once a year. At that time, you also have your teeth cleaned by the dentist to prevent problems. In addition to annual check ups you may have to go to the dentist in an emergency. A broken tooth, a bad toothache or some other problem may require immediate help.

It is good for travellers to have a wallet size Medical Passport, which contains all facts concerning one’s health: emergency information, laboratory findings, X-ray reports, allergies, sensitivities to drugs, lens prescription, blood types, electrocardiograms.

4. Hospitals, you, can, get, or, from, private doctors, medical aid, clinics, from.

1. What do you do when you fall ill? 2. When do you send for the doctor? 3. What does the doctor do? 4. What do you feel when you have a flu? 5. Who operates on people? 6. Why must one follow the doctor’s instructions? 7. Whom do you consult when you have a toothache (sore throat, sore eyes, a broken leg, a burn, frostbite)? 8. What do you buy at the chemist’s? 9. What does a dentist do? 10. Which doctors and diseases do you know?

2. If you follow my … you will better tomorrow.(physician, disease, instructions).

3. When you have a toothache you must consult … (a nurse, a dentist, an oculist).

5. The doctor put down everything she found into my mother’s ….(note, patient’s file, prescription).