Психология массовых коммуникаций 36 страница

Fuchs, D. A. (1966). Election-day radio-television and Western voting. Public Opinion Quarterly, 30, 226–236.

Funabiki, J. (1992). "Asian invasion" cliches recall wartime propaganda. Extra!, 5(5), 13–14.

Funk, J. (1993 a). Reevaluating the impact of video games. Clinical Pediatrics. 32, 86–90.

Funk, J. (1993 b). Video games. Adolescent Medicine: Stale of the Art Reviews, 4, 589–598.

Gamson, J. (1995, Fail). Do ask, do tell: Freak talk on TV. The American Prospect.

Ganley. G. D. (1992). The exploding political power of personal media. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Gardner, D. M., & Leonard, N. H. (1990). Research in deceptive and corrective advertising: Progress to date and impact on public policy. Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 12, 275–309.

Gardner, M. P, & Houston, M. J. (1986). The effects of verbal and visual components of retail communications. Journal of Retailing, 62, 64–78.

Garelik, G. (1985, April). The weather peddlers. Discover. 18–29.

Garramone, G. M. (1984). Voter responses to negative political ads. Journalism Quarterly, 61(2), 250–259.

Garramone, G. M. (1985). Effects of negative political advertising: The role of sponsor and rebuttal. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 29(2), 147–159.

Garramone, G. M., Atkin, C. K., Pinkleton, B. E., & Cole, R. T. (1990). Effects of negative political advertising on the political process. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 34, 299–311.

Garramone. G. M., Stcele, M. E., & Pinkleton, B. (1991). The role of cognitive schemata in determining candidate characteristic effects. In: F. Biocca (Ed.). Television and political advertising. Vol I: Psychological processes (p. 311–328). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Gartner, M. (1991, July/August). Naming the victim. Columbia Journalism Review, 29.

Geen, R. G. (1994). Television and aggression: Recent developments in research and theory. In: D. Zillmann, J. Bryant, & A. C. Huston (Eds.). Media, children, and the family: Social scientific, psychodynamic, and clinical perspectives (p. 151–162). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Geen, R. G., & Quanty, M. B. (1977). The catharsis of aggression: An evaluation of a hypothesis. In: L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10, p. 1–37). New York: Academic Press.

Geiger, S., & Reeves, B. (1993 a). The effects of scene changes and semantic relatcdness on attention to television. Communication Research, 20, 155–175.

Geiger, S., & Reeves, B. (1993 b). We interrupt this program... Attention for television sequences. Human Communication Research, 19, 368–387.

Geiger, S. R, & Reeves. B. (1991). The effects of visual structure and content emphasis on the evaluation and memory for political candidates. In: F. Biocca (Ed.). Television and political advertising: Vol. I. Psychological processes (p. 125–143). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Geiogamah, H., & Pavel, D. M. (1993). Developing television for American Indian and Alaska native children in the late 20th century. In: G. L. Berry & J. K. Asamen (Eds.). Children & television (p. 191–204). Newbury Park. CA: Sage.

Geis, R. Brown, V. Jennings. J., & Porter, N. (1984). TV commercials as achievement scripts for women. Sex Roles, 10(7/8), 513–525.

Geis, M. L. (1982). The language of television advertising. New York: Academic Press.

Gelb, B, D., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1985). The effect of repetition on humor in a radio advertising study. Journal of advertising, 14(4), 13–20.

Gerbner, G. (1997). Gender and age in prime time television. In: S. Kirschner & D. A. Kirschner (Eds.). Perspectives on psychology and the media (p. 69–94). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1980). The violent face of television and its lessons. In: E. Palmer & A. Dorr (Eds.). Children and the faces of television: Teaching, violence, selling (p. 149–162). New York: Academic Press.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1980). The mainstreaming of America: Violence profile No. 11. Journal of Communication, 30(3), 10–29.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1981 a). Health and medicine on television. New England Journal of Medicine. 305(15), 901–904.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1981 b). Scientists on the TV screen. Society, 18(4), 41–44.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1982). Charting the mainstream: Television's contributions to political orientations. Journal of Communication, 32(2), 100–127.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1984). Political correlates of television viewing. Public Opinion Quarterly, 48, 283–300.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In: J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.). Perspectives on media effects (p. 17–40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli. N. (1994). Growing up with television: The cultivation perspective. In: J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.). Media effects: Advances in theory and research (p. 17–41). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N., & Morgan, M. (1980). Aging with television: Images on television drama and conception of social reality. Journal of Communication, 30(1), 37–47.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli. N., & Morgan, M. (1986). Television's mean world: Violence profile No. 14–15. Philadelphia: Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania.

Gerbner, G., & Signorielli, N. (1979). Women and minorities in television drama (1969–1978). Philadelphia: Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania.

Getino, O. (1990). Impacto del video en el espacio Latinoamericano [Impact of video in Latin America]. Lima, Peru: Institute Para America Latina.

Gibbs, N. (1996, May 20). The screen test. Time, 31–32.

Gibson, R., & Zillmann, D. (1994). Exaggerated versus representative exemplification in news reports: Perception of issues and personal consequences. Communication Research, 21, 603–624.

Gilly, M. C. (1988). Sex roles in advertising: A comparison of television advertisements in Australia, Mexico, and the United States. Journal of Marketing, 52, 75–85. Gleick, E. (1996, October 21). Read all about it. Time, 66–69.

Goldberg, M. (1988, February 20). Take two doses for Kildare and Casey and don't call me in the morning. TV Guide, 12–13.

Goldberg, M. E. (1995). Social marketing: Are we fiddling while Rome burns' Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4, 347–370.

Goldstein, J. H. (Ed.). (1986). Reporting science: The case of aggression. Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Goldstein. J. H., & Arms, R. L. (1971). Effects of observing athletic contests on hostility. Sociometry, 34, 83–90.

Goldstein, S., & Ibaraki, T. (1983). Japan: Aggression and aggression control in Japanese society. In: A.

Goldstein & M. Segall (Eds.). Aggression in global perspective. New York: Pergamon Press.

Goldstein, W. (1998, April 10). Bad history is bad for a culture. The Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A64.

Corn, G. I, Goldberg, M. E., & Kanungo, R. N. (1976). The role of educational television in changing intergroup attitudes of children. Child Development, 47, 277–280.

Gornstein, L. (1997, April 13). Advertising finding its way into movies. Manhattan Mercury, p. C5.

Graber, D. A. (1988). Processing the news: How people tame the information tide. New York: Longman.

Graber, D. A. (1989). Content and meaning: What's it all about? American Behavioral Scientist, 33, 144–151.

Graber, D, A. (1990). Seeing is remembering: How visuals contribute to learning from television news. Journal of Communication, 40(3), 134–155.

Graesser, A. C.. & Bower, G. H. (Eds.). (1990). Inferences and text comprehension. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Graves, S. B. (1980). Psychological effects of Black portrayals on television. In: S. B. Withey & R. P. Abelcs (Eds.). Television and social behavior (p. 259–289). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Graves, S. B. (1996). Diversity on television. In: Т. М. Macbeth (Ed.). Tuning in to young viewers: Social science perspectives on television (p. 61–86). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Gray, H. (1986). Television and the new black man: Black male images in prime time situation comedy. Media, Culture and Society, 8, 223–242.

Gray, P. (1998, January 19). Paradise found. Time, 63–68.

Greeley, A. M. (1988. July 9). In defense of TV evangelism. TV Guide, 4–7.

Greenberg, B. S. (1980). Life on television. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Greenberg, B. S. (1982), Television and role socialization. In: D. Pearl, L. Bouthilet, & J. Lazar (Eds.). Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties: Vol. 2. Technical reviews. Rockville, MD: NIMH.

Greenberg, B. S. (1986). Minorities and the mass media. In: J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.). Perspectives on media effects (p. 165–188). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Greenberg, B. S. (1988). Some uncommon television images and the Drench Hypothesis. In: S. Oskamp (Ed.). Television as a social issue (p. 88–102). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Greenberg, B. S. (1994). Content trends in media sex. In: D. Zillmann, J. Bryant, and A. C. Huston (Eds.). Media, children, and the family: Social scientific, psychodynamic, and clinical perspectives (p. 165–182). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Greenberg, B. S., & Atkin, C. (1982). Learning about minorities from television: A research agenda. In: G. Berry & C. Mitchell-Kernan (Eds.). Television and the socialization of the minority child (p. 215–243). New York: Academic Press.

Greenberg, B. S., & Brand, J. E. (1993). Television news and advertising in schools: The "Channel One" controversy. Journal of Communication, 4,3(1), 143–151. Greenberg, B. S., & Brand, J. E. (1994). Minorities and the mass, media: 1970s to 1990s. In: J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.). Media effects: Advances in theory and research (p. 273–314). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Greenberg, B. S., Brown, J. D., & Buerkel-Rothfuss, N. L. (1993). Media, sex, and the adolescent. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Greenberg, B. S., & Busselle, R. W. (1996). Soap operas and sexual activity: A decade later. Journal of Communication. 46(4), 153–160.

Greenberg, B. S., & D'Alessio, D. (1985). Quantity and quality of sex in the soaps. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29, 309–321.

Greenberg, B. S., & Gantz, W. (Eds.). (1993). Desert Storm and the mass media. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Greenberg, B. S., Heeler, C., Graef, D., Doctor, K., Burgoon, J. K., Burgoon, M., & Korzcnny, F. (1983). Mass communication and Mexican Americans. In: B. S. Greenberg, M. Burgoon, J. K. Burgoon, & E Korzenny (Eds.). Mexican Americans and the mass media (p. 7–34). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Greenberg, B. S., Korzenny. F, & Atkin, C. (1979). The portrayal of the aging: Trends on commercial television. Research on Aging, I, 319–334.

Greenberg, B. S., Ku, L., & Li. H. (1992). Parental mediation of children's mass media behaviors in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the United States. In: F. Korzenny, & S. Tmg-Toomey (Eds.). Mass media effects across cultures (p. 150–172). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Greenfield. R M., Yut, E., Chung, M., Land, D., Kreider, H., Pantoja, M., & Horsley, K. (1993). The program-length commercial: A study of the effects of television/toy tic-ins on imaginative play. In: G. L. Berry & J. K. Asamen (Eds.). Children and television: Images in a changing sociocultural world (p. 53—72) Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Gross, L. (1984). The cultivation of intolerance: Television, Blacks, and gays. In: G. Melischek, K. E. Rosengren, & J. Stappers (Eds.). Cultural indicators: An international symposium (p. 345–364). Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.

Grossman, D. (1996). On killing: The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society. New York: Little, Brown.

Gunter. B. (1985). Dimensions of television violence. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Gunter, B. (1986). Television and sex-role stereotyping. London: John Libbey.

Gunter, B. (1987). Poor reception: Misunderstanding and forgetting broadcast news. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Gunter, B. (1994). The question of media violence. In: J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.). Media effects: Advances in theory andresearch (p. 163–211). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Gunter, В., & Levy, M. M. (1987). Social contexts of video use. American Behavioral Scientist, 30, 486–494.

Gunter, В., & Svennevig. M. (1987). Behind and in front of the screen: Television's involvement with family life. London: John Libbey.

Gunther, A. C., & Thorson, E. (1992). Perceived persuasive effects of product commercials and public-service announcements: Third-person effects in new domains. Communication Research, 19, 574–596.

Guttman, A. (1986). Sports spectators. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hajjar, W. J. (1997). The image of aging in television commercials: An update for the 1990s. In: H. S. Noor Aldeen (Ed.). Cross-cultural communication and aging in the United States (p. 231–244). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Harris, R.J. (1981). Inferences in information processing. In: G. H. Bower (Ed.). The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 15, p. 82–128). New York: Academic Press.

Harris, R. J., Dubitsky, T. M., & Bruno, K. J. (1983). Psycholinguistic studies of misleading advertising. In: R. J. Harris (Ed.). Information processing research in advertising. 241–262). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Harris, R. J., & Karafa, J. A. (1999). A cultivation theory perspective of worldwide national impressions of the United Slates. In: Y. Kamalipour (Ed.). U. S. image around the world: A multicultural perspective. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Harris, R. J., Trusty, M. L., Bechtold, J. L, & Wasinger, L. (1989). Memory for implied versus directly asserted advertising claims. Psychology & Marketing, 6, 87–96.

Hart, R. P. (1994). Seducing America: How television charms the modem voter. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hass, R. G. (1981). Effects of source characteristics on cognitive responses and persuasion. In: R. E. Petty, T. M. Ostrom, & T C. Brock (Eds.). Cognitive responses in persuasion (p. 141–172). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Hatfield. E., Cacioppo, J. T. & Rapson, R. L. (1992). Primitive emotional contagion. In: M. S. Clark (Ed.). Review of personality and soda/psychology: Vol. 14. Emotions and social behavior. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Hawkins, R. P.. Kirn, Y.-H., & Pingree, S. (1991). The ups and downs of attention to television. Communication Research, 18, 53–76.

Hawkins, R. P., & Pingree, S. (1990). Divergent psychological processes in constructing social reality from mass media content. In: N. Signorielli & M. Morgan (Eds.). Cultivation analysis (p. 35–50). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Hayes, D., & Birnbaum, D. W. (1980). Preschoolers' retention of televised events: Is a picture worth a thousand words? Developmental Psychology, 16, 410–416.

Healy, J. (1990). Endangered minds: Why our children's don't think. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Hearold, S. (1986). A synthesis of 1043 effects 6f television on social behavior. In: G. Comstock (Ed.). Public communication and behavior (Vol. I, p. 65–133). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

Heath, R. L., & Bryanl, J. (1992). Human communication theory and research: Concepts, contexts, and challenges. Hillsdalc, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Heath, Т. В., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & McCarthy, M. S. (1993). Spokesperson effects in high involvement markets. Advances in Consumer Research, 20, 704–707.

Hebditch, D., & Anning, N. (1988). Porn gold: Inside the pornography business. London: Faber & Faber.

Heritage, J. (1985). Analyzing news interviews: Aspects of the production of talk for an overhearing audience. In: T. A. van Dijk (Ed.). Handbook of discourse analysis (Vol. 3. p. 95–117). London: Academic Press.

Herman, E. S., & Chomsky. N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon.

Herman, E. S., & O'Sullivan, G. (1989). The terrorism industry: The experts and institutions that shape our view of terror. New York: Pantheon.

Hinck, E. A. (1992). Enacting the Presidency: Political argument. Presidential debates, and Presidential character. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Hirschberg, M. S. (1993). Perpetuating patriotic percep­tions: The cognitive function of the Cold War. Westport, CT: Greenwood.

Hoover, S. M. (1988). Mass media religion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Hoover, S. M., & Lundby, K. (Eds.) (I 997). Rethinking media, religion, and culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Hopkins, R., & Fletcher, J. E. (1994). Electrodermal measurement: Particularly effective for forecasting message influence on sales appeal. In: A. Lang (Ed.). Measuring psychological responses tomedia (p. 113–132). Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Howitt, D. (1982). Mass media and social problems. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.

Huesmann, L. R., & Eron, L. D. (1986). Television and the aggressive child. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Huston, A. C., & Wright. J. C. (1987). The forms of television and the child viewer. In: G. A. Comstock (Ed.). Public communication and behavior (Vol. 2, p. 103–159). New York: Academic Press.

Jiyama, Р., & Kitano, H. H. L. (1982). Asian-Americans and the media. In: G. L. Berry & C. Mitchell-Kernan (Eds.). Television and the socialization of the minority child (p. 151–186). New York: Academic Press, Ilola, L. M. (1990). Culture and health. In: R. W. Brislin (Ed.). Applied cross-cultural psychology (p. 278–301). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Intons-Peterson, M. J., & Roskos-Ewoldsen, B. (1989). Mitigating the effects of violent pornography. In: S. Gubar & J. Hoff-Wilson (Eds.). For adult users, only. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Jackson, D. Z. (1989, January 22). Calling the plays in black and white. The Boston Globe, p. A30–A33.

Jacoby, J., & Hoyer, W. D. (1987). The comprehension and miscomprehension of print communication: A study of mass media magazines. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Jamieson, K. H. (1992). Packaging the Presidency: A history and criticism of Presidential campaign advertising (2nd ed.) New York: Oxford University Press.

Jamieson, K. H., & Campbell, К. К. (1992). The interplay of influence: News, advertising, politics, and the mass media (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Janis, I. L. (1980). The influence of television on personal decision making. In: S. B. Withey& R. P. Abeles (Eds.). Television and social behavior (p. 161–189). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Jhally, S., & Lewis, J. (1992). Enlightened racism: The Cosby Show, audiences, and the myth of the American dream. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Johnson, D., & Rimal, R. N. (1994, July). Analysis of HIV/AIDS television public service announcements around the world. Paper presented at International Communication Association meeting, Sydney, Australia.

Johnson-Cartee. K. S., & Copeland. G. A. (1991). Negative political advertising: Coming of age. Hillsdalc, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Johnson-Cartee, K. S., & Copeland, G. A. (1997). Manipulation of the American voter. Political campaign commercials. New York: Praeger.

Johnston, J., & Ettema. J. (1982). Positive images: Breaking stereotypes with children's television. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Johnston, J., & Ettema, J. S. (1986). Using television to best advantage: Research for prosocial television. In: J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.). Perspectives on media effects (p. 143–164). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Jowett. G. S. (1993). Toward a propaganda analysis of the Gulf War. In: B. S. Greenberg & W. Gantz (Eds.). Desert Storm and the mass media (p. 76–98). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Jowett, G. S., & Linton, J. M. (1989). Movies as mass communication (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Joy, L. A., Kimball, M. M., & Zabrack, M. L. (1986). Television and children's aggressive behavior. In: Т. М. Williams (Ed.). The impact of television: A natural experiment in three communities (p. 303–360). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

Kaid, L. L., Gerstle, J., & Sanders, K. R. (Eds.). (1991). Mediated politics in two cultures: Presidential campaigning in the United Stales and France. New York: Prager.

Kaid, L. L., & Holtz-Bacha, C. (Eds.). (1995). Political advertising in Western democracies: Parties and candidates on television. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Kardes, F. R. (1992). Consumer inference: Determinants, consequences, and implications for advertising. In: A. A. Mitchell (Ed.). Advertising exposure, memory, and choice. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Kelly, H. (1981). Reasoning about realities: Children's evaluations of television and books. In: H. Kelly & H. Gardner (Eds.). Viewing children through television. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kern-Foxworth, M. (I994). Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben, and Rastus: Blacks in advertising, yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Key, W. B. (1989). The age of manipulation. New York: Holt.

Kiesler, S. (Ed.). (1997). Culture of the Internet. Mah-wah. NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Kimball, M. M. (1986). Television and sex-role attitudes. In: T. M. Williams (Ed.). Theim-pact of television: A natural experiment in three communities (p. 265–302). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

Kintsch, W. (1977). On comprehending stories. In: P. Carpenter & M. Just (Eds.). Cognitive processes in comprehension. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Klatell, D. A., & Marcus, N. (1988). Sports for sale: Television, money, and the fans. New York: Oxford University Press.

Knill, B. J., Pesch, M., Pursey, G., Gilpin, P., & Perloff, R. M. (1981). Still typecast after all these years? Sex role portrayals in television advertising. International Journal of Women's Studies. 4, 497–506.

Kopkind, A. (1993, May/June). From Russia with love and squalor Utne Reader, p. 80–89.

Kosicki, G. M. (1993). Problems and opportunities in agenda-setting research. Journal of Communication, 43(2). 100–127.

Kottak, C. P. (1990). Prime time society: An anthropological analysis of television and culture. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Krafka, C. L. (1985). Sexually explicit, sexually violent, and violent media: Effects of multiple naturalistic exposures and debriefing on female viewers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Kraus, S. (Ed.). (1962). The great debates. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Kraus, S. (Ed.). (1977). The great debates: 1976, Ford vs. Carter. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Kraus, S. (1988). Televised presidential debates and public policy. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Kraus, S. (1996). Winners of the first 1960 televised Presidential debate between Kennedy and Nixon. Journal of Communication, 46(4), 78–96.

Kubey, R. (1980). Television and aging: Past, present, and future. Gerontologist, 20, 16–35.

Kubey, R. (1986). Television use in everyday life: Coping with unstructured time. Journal of Communication. 36, 108–123.

Kubey, R. (1992). A critique of No Sense of Place and the homogenization theory of Joshua Meyrowitz. Communication Theory. 2, 259–271.

Kubey. R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Television and the quality of life: How viewing shapes everyday experience. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Kuiper, K. (1995). Smooth talkers: The linguistic performance of auctioneers and sports-casters. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Kunkel. D. (1988). Children and host-selling television commercials. Communication Research, 15(1), 71–92.

Kunkel, D. (1998). Policy battles over defining children's educational television. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 557, 39–53.

Kutchinsky, B. (1973). The effect of easy availability of pornography on the incidence of sex crimes: The Danish experience. Journal of Social Issues, 29(3), 163–181.

Lambert, W. E., & Klineberg, 0. (1967). Children's views of foreign peoples: A cross-national study. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Lang, A. (1990). Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by structural features and emotional content in TV commercials. Communication Research. 17. 275–299.

Lang, A. (1991). Emotion, formal features, and memory for televised political advertisements. In: F. Biocca (Ed.). Television and political advertising: Vol. I. Psychological processes (p. 221–243). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Lang, A. (Ed.). (1994 a). Measuring psychological responses to media. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Lang, A. (1994 b). What can the heart tell us about thinking? In A. Lang (Ed.). Measuring psychological responses to media (p. 99–112). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Lang, A., Geiger, S., Strickwerda, M., & Sumner, J. (1993). The effects of related and unrelated cuts on television viewers' attention, processing capacity, and memory. Communication Research, 20, 4–29.

Lang, G. E., & Lang, K. (1984). Politics and television re-viewed. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Lang, K., & Lang, G. E. (1968). Politics and television. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

Lapchick, R., & Rodriguez, A. (1990). Professional sports: The 1990 racial report card. Center for the Study of Sport in Society Digest, 2(2), 4–5.

Larsen, S. F. (1983). Text processing and knowledge updating in memory for radio news. Discourse Processes, 6, 21–38.

Larson, J. F. (1984). Television's window on the world: International affairs coverage on the U. S. networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Larson, J. F. (1986). Television and U. S. foreign policy: The case of the Iran hostage crisis. Journal of Com­munication. 36(4), 108–130.

Larson, J. F, McAnany, E. G., & Storey, J. D. (1986). News of Latin America on network television, 1972–1981: A northern perspective on the southern hemisphere. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 3, 169–183.

Дата добавления: 2014-11-29