Much , many, few, little, a few, a little

Exercise 1. Вставьте подходящие местоимения.

МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ.

Лицо	Личные местоимения	Притяжательные местоимения	Возвратные и усилительные
Именит. п.	Объектный падеж	1-ая форма	2-ая форма
1-е   2-е   3-е	I - я   He - он She - она It- он, она, оно	Me -мне, меня   Him - его, ему Her -её, ей It -его, её, ему, ей	My -мой, моя, моё, Мои (свой)     His - его(свой) Her - её (свой) Its - его, её	Mine –мой, моя, моё, мои     His - его Hers - её Its - его, её	Myself –себя, сам(а)   Yourself- себя, сами, сам(а) Himself – себя, сам Herself – себя, сама Itself – себя, сам(а), Сами
1-е   2-е   3-е	We - мы   You -вы, ты   They - они	Us - нас, нам   You – вас, вам тебе, тебя     Them – их, им	Our – наш, наша, наше, наши (свой)     Your – ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши твой, твоя, твоё, твои (свой)     Their – их (свой)	Ours – наш, наша, наше, наши     Yours – ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши твой, твоя, твоё, твои     Theirs - их	Ourselves – себя, Сами     Yourselves- себя, Сами     Themselves- себя, Сами
В русск. яз.	Именит. пад.	Винительный, дательный, косвенный падеж с предлогом или без	Выражают принадлежность и отвечают на вопрос ЧЕЙ? (WHOSE?).	Не изменяются по лицам, числам, родам. –ся русских возвратных глаголов
функция	подлежащее	Дополнение	Определение (свой, своя, свои)	Подлежащее, дополнение	Приложение, часть сказуемого возвратного глагола

e.g. I wanted to see her but she didn’t want to see me.

1. He wanted to see you but … didn’t want to see ….

2. She wanted to see them but … didn’t want to see ….

3. I wanted to see him but … didn’t want to see ….

4. You wanted to see me but … didn’t want to see ….

5. They wanted to see us but … didn’t want to see ….

6. We wanted to see her but … didn’t want to see ….

e.g. I gave her my address but she didn’t give me hers.

1. She gave me … address but … didn’t give … ….

2. He gave us … address but … didn’t give … ….

3. We gave you … address but … didn’t give … ….

4. You gave me … address but … didn’t give … ….

5. They gave him … address but … didn’t give … ….

6. I gave them … address but … didn’t give … ….

THE PRONOUN. МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ.

Much с неисчисляемыми There is much snow on the street.

много

Many с исчисляемыми There are many books on the table.

Little с неисчисляемыми There is little hope.

Мало

Few с исчисляемыми He has few friends.

A little с неисчисляемыми There is a little hope.

Немного,

несколько

A few с исчисляемыми He has a few friends.

Exercise 1. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little, a few.

1. There is so … snow on the roof. 2. He has … English books. 3. There are too … flowers in this vase. Take … for your wife. 4. Give me … butter, please. 5. There is too … milk in my coffee. 6. There are very … pies on the plate. Take … for your children. 7. I have very … books. You may take … of them. 8. Give me … cheese, please. 9. He has … books, so he reads …. 10. I have.. time, so I can’t go with you.

Неопределенные местоимения.

Some+существительное (somebody, someone – кто-то, something – что-то, somewhere - где-то) – в утвердительных предложениях

Any +существительное (anybody, anyone – кто-нибудь, никто, anything – что-нибудь, ничто, anywhere – где-нибудь, нигде) - в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях

No+существительное (nobody, no one - никто, nothing – ничто, nowhere - нигде) – в утвердительных английских, а в русском – отрицательных предложениях.

e.g. He knows something about it. – Он что-то об этом знает.

Does he know anything about it? - Он что-нибудь об этом знает?

He doesn't know anything about it. – Он ничего об этом не знает.

He knows nothing about it. - Он ничего об этом не знает.

С вещественными именами существительными some – какой-нибудь, некоторый, несколько или существительное переводится в родительном падеже.

e.g. Give me some ink. – Дай мне чернил.

Any –любой, каждый

Any student can solve this problem. – Любой студент может решить эту задачу.

Every (everybody, everyone - каждый (все), everything - всё, everywhere – везде)

Everybody knows about it. – Все знают об этом.

Exercise 1. Вставьте some, any, no. Переведите предложения.

1. There are … pictures in the book. 2. Are there … new students in your group? 3. There are … flowers here in winter. 4. I can see … children in the yard. They are playing. 5. Are there … new buildings in your street? 6. There are … people in the park because it is cold. 7. I saw … boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 8. They brought … books from the library. 9.Do you want … milk in your coffee? 10. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions. 11. Is there … cheese on the plate? 12. There is … tea in the cup: the cup is empty.

Exercise 2. Вставьте something, anything, nothing, everything. Переведите предложения.

1. Give me … to read, please. 2. … is all right, the patient is much better today. 3. Is there … interesting in the program of the concert? 4. I could see …: it was quite dark. 5. Give me … to drink. 6. I didn’t take money with me, so I could buy …. 7. My new eyeglasses are very good, so I can see … now. 8. I don’t know … about your town. Tell me … about it. 9. I understand … now. Thank you for your explanation. 10. Is there … that you want to tell me? 11. Where is the book? – It is on the table. – No, there is … there.

Exercise3. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody. Переведите предложения.

1. Has … in this group got a dictionary? 2. … left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that … could answer it. 4. I am afraid I won’t be able to find … in the office now: it is too late. 5. … knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there … here who knows French? 7. You must find … who can help you. 8. … knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw … in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is … in the next room. I don’t know him. 11. Please, tell us this story. … knows it. 12. Is there … in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has … here got a red pencil? 14. … can answer this question. It is very easy.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27