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Much , many, few, little, a few, a little
Exercise 1. Вставьте подходящие местоимения. МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ.
e.g. I wanted to see her but she didn’t want to see me.
1. He wanted to see you but … didn’t want to see …. 2. She wanted to see them but … didn’t want to see …. 3. I wanted to see him but … didn’t want to see …. 4. You wanted to see me but … didn’t want to see …. 5. They wanted to see us but … didn’t want to see …. 6. We wanted to see her but … didn’t want to see ….
e.g. I gave her my address but she didn’t give me hers. 1. She gave me … address but … didn’t give … …. 2. He gave us … address but … didn’t give … …. 3. We gave you … address but … didn’t give … …. 4. You gave me … address but … didn’t give … …. 5. They gave him … address but … didn’t give … …. 6. I gave them … address but … didn’t give … …. THE PRONOUN. МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ.
Much с неисчисляемыми There is much snow on the street. много Many с исчисляемыми There are many books on the table.
Little с неисчисляемыми There is little hope. Мало
Few с исчисляемыми He has few friends.
A little с неисчисляемыми There is a little hope. Немного, несколько A few с исчисляемыми He has a few friends.
Exercise 1. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little, a few.
Неопределенные местоимения.
Some+существительное (somebody, someone – кто-то, something – что-то, somewhere - где-то) – в утвердительных предложениях Any +существительное (anybody, anyone – кто-нибудь, никто, anything – что-нибудь, ничто, anywhere – где-нибудь, нигде) - в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях No+существительное (nobody, no one - никто, nothing – ничто, nowhere - нигде) – в утвердительных английских, а в русском – отрицательных предложениях.
e.g. He knows something about it. – Он что-то об этом знает. Does he know anything about it? - Он что-нибудь об этом знает? He doesn't know anything about it. – Он ничего об этом не знает. He knows nothing about it. - Он ничего об этом не знает.
С вещественными именами существительными some – какой-нибудь, некоторый, несколько или существительное переводится в родительном падеже. e.g. Give me some ink. – Дай мне чернил.
Any –любой, каждый Any student can solve this problem. – Любой студент может решить эту задачу.
Every (everybody, everyone - каждый (все), everything - всё, everywhere – везде) Everybody knows about it. – Все знают об этом.
Exercise 1. Вставьте some, any, no. Переведите предложения. 1. There are … pictures in the book. 2. Are there … new students in your group? 3. There are … flowers here in winter. 4. I can see … children in the yard. They are playing. 5. Are there … new buildings in your street? 6. There are … people in the park because it is cold. 7. I saw … boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 8. They brought … books from the library. 9.Do you want … milk in your coffee? 10. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions. 11. Is there … cheese on the plate? 12. There is … tea in the cup: the cup is empty.
Exercise 2. Вставьте something, anything, nothing, everything. Переведите предложения. 1. Give me … to read, please. 2. … is all right, the patient is much better today. 3. Is there … interesting in the program of the concert? 4. I could see …: it was quite dark. 5. Give me … to drink. 6. I didn’t take money with me, so I could buy …. 7. My new eyeglasses are very good, so I can see … now. 8. I don’t know … about your town. Tell me … about it. 9. I understand … now. Thank you for your explanation. 10. Is there … that you want to tell me? 11. Where is the book? – It is on the table. – No, there is … there.
Exercise3. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody. Переведите предложения. 1. Has … in this group got a dictionary? 2. … left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that … could answer it. 4. I am afraid I won’t be able to find … in the office now: it is too late. 5. … knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there … here who knows French? 7. You must find … who can help you. 8. … knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw … in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is … in the next room. I don’t know him. 11. Please, tell us this story. … knows it. 12. Is there … in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has … here got a red pencil? 14. … can answer this question. It is very easy.
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