Настоящие времена

TENSES. - времена

ACTIVE VOICE.

Exercise 1. Выделите подлежащее и сказуемое. Переведите предложения.

1. Four million tons of the solar energy go out into the space as light and heat.
2. The solar energy must light and heat our houses.
3. They are building houses in this region.
4. This building houses a new technical library.
5. Our professor always answers all our questions.
6. At the age of 70 Einstein still looked for the answers to new secrets of time and space.
7. I go to the sport club two times a week.
8. We will have to winter in this village.
9. In winter we like to go skating.
10. His first impulse was to spring forward.
11. Spring is a lovely season everywhere.
12. I will bring you the book tomorrow.
13. He will book a room in a hotel for you.
14. This is his will.
15. His favorite subjects are history and literature.
16. He subjects you a danger.

Сводная таблица времен глаголов английского языка в изъявительном наклонении.

	SIMPLE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT	PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT	V^1^Ф(s); DO / DOES…V^1^ф	AM / IS / ARE+ V –ing	HAVE / HAS + V^3^Ф(-ed)	HAVE / HAS BEEN+V-ing
PAST	V^2^Ф(-ed); DID …V^1^ф	WAS / WERE + V –ing	HAD + V^3^Ф(-ed)	HAD BEEN + V –ing
FUTURE	WILL + V^1^Ф	WILL BE +V-ing	WILL HAVE + V^3^Ф(-ed)	WILL HAVE BEEN + V –ing
FUTURE in the PAST	WOULD +V^1^Ф	WOULD BE + V –ing	WOULD HAVE + V^3^Ф	WOULD HAVE BEEN + V-ing
INFINITIVE	TO + V^1^Ф	TO BE + V –ing	TO HAVE + V^3^Ф (-ed)	TO HAVE BEEN + V-ing
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ	КОГДА?: yesterday, last week, a year ago; tomorrow, next week; always, often, never, every day	At 5 o`clock; from 4 to 5 p.m.; for 2 hours; today; this week; now, still.	By 5 o`clock; just, already, yet, since, this week; when she came; for	Just, already, yet; by that time + for two hours; since 1990; For an hour + when she came

THE PRESENT TENSES. – настоящие времена

PRESENT SIMPLE(простое настоящее время)	PRESENT CONTINUOUS(Progressive) (настоящее продолженное время)	PRESENT PERFECT(настоящее совершенное время)	PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS(Progressive) (настоящее совершенное продолженное время)
V^1^ф(-s); do/ does … V^1^ф	Am/is/are + V-ing	Have/has + V^3^Ф	Have/has been +V-ing
1.выражает привычные, обычные действия (всегда, часто, периодично) с наречиями и словосочетаниями:often, usually, sometimes, never, always, occasionally, seldom, every day(morning, week, year),on Monday, twice a year.   2. для выражения общеизвестных истин. e.g. Magnet attracts iron.   3.в придаточных предложениях времени и в условных после союзов: when, till, until, before, after, as soon as, if, unless, provided.(когда?, при каком условии?) вместо future indefinite используется present simple. e.g. If the weather is fine we’ll go for a walk. .	1.для выражения текущего действия, происходящего в данный момент(сейчас). e.g.It`s raining. I`m not wearing a coat because it isn`t cold. 2..для выражения отдельных намеченных на ближайшее будущее время действий (планы). e.g. We are leaving to Moscow tomorrow. 4. следующие глаголы не используются в форме continuous: Be – быть; Have - иметь like - нравиться; love - любить hate - ненавидеть want - хотеть; need - нуждаться know - знать mean - значить understand - понимать believe - верить remember - помнить think - думать see - видеть; hear - слышать feel – чувствовать; smell – пахнуть taste – иметь вкус	1. Обозначает совершенное к настоящему моменту действие. e.g. I`ve lost my way. They have done all work. 2. Используется с just, yet, already, of late, since, lately, recently, this week, often, seldom, never, ever. e.g. He has just returned from a business trip. We have already bought a car.	1.используется для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается. e.g. I've been waiting for you for an hour.   2. используется с for (for two hours/ a week/ three month/ten years/ a long time) и since (since 1990/ nine o`clock / she came here, etc.) e.g. I've been writing letters since breakfast.

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