Lesson 10

SECTION II. SOFTWARE

LESSON 9

Text A. « Ware » Terms.

Ex.1 Read and translate into Russian:

«WARE» TERMS

1. Software is the computer program that tells a computer's hardware what to do. System software is the operating system that controls the basic functioning capabilities of the computer, network (сеть, сетевой) software enables (to enable – позволять, давать возможность) multiple computers to communicate with one another, and language software is used to develop programs.

2. Hardware is the physical part of a computer system; the machinery and equipment (оборудование).

3. Freeware is software that is available free of charge (бесплатный), but which is copyrighted by the developer, who retains (сохранять, оставлять) the right to control its redistribution (перераспределение) and to sell it in the future. Freeware is different from free software, which has no restrictions on use, modification, or redistribution.
4. Shareware is software that is copyrighted, but may be downloaded and used for a limited time for free, after which the user is asked to send the author a small payment ((о)плата). Some shareware products offer additional features, documentation,

technical support, and/or updates to registered users.
5. Firmware is software stored in ROM or PROM; important programs that remain (оставаться/сохраняться) even when the system is turned off. Firmware is easier to change than hardware but more permanent than software stored on disk.

Ex.2 Translate into Russian:

a) Software, hardware, freeware, shareware, firmware;

b) basic functioning capabilities, (to) develop programs, available free of charge software, multiple computers, the right to control redistribution, restrictions on use, (to) offer additional features, technical support, (to) change, permanent.

Text A. Programming Language Generations.

Text B. Terms.

Structure. Simple Tenses in the Passive Voice.

Ex.1 Read and memorize the following words:

1. (to) convert [kƏn´vƏ:t] – преобразовывать, конвертировать

2. output [´autput] – выход, вывод, выходной, выходные данные

3. (to) envision [ın´vıʒƏn] – представлять себе, воображать

4. hierarchy [´haıƏra:kı] – иерархия

5. icon [´aık(Ə)n] – иконка, значок, пиктограмма

6. (to) assemble [Ə´sembl] – собирать, составлять

7. (to) reduce [ri´dju:s]– сокращать, приводить

8. particular [pƏ´tıkjulƏ] – определенный, особенный

9. statement [´steıtmƏnt] – утверждение; высказывание; оператор; предложение, постановка

10. appropriate [Ə´prɔprııt] - соответствующий

11. source [sɔ:s] – источник, исходный

12. virtual [´vƏ:tjuƏl, ´vƏ:ʧuƏl ] – виртуальный

13. editor [´edıtƏ] – редактор

14. binary [´baınƏrı, ´bınƏrı] – двоичный

15. digit [´dıʤıt] – цифра, число, разряд

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