Чтение некоторых согласных букв и наиболее употребляемых сочетаний

Обзор правил чтения

1. Чтение гласных букв в четырех типах гласного слога

Чтение буквы a

a

открытый	закрытый	A + r	A + re
[ei]	[æ]	[a:]	[εə]
name	man	far	dare
made	bad	park	mare
take	bag	dark	rare
face	lamp	farm	fare
date	flat	hard	bare

Буквосочетания

ai	ay	air	au	aw	Al + согл
[ei]	[ei]	[εə]	[o:]	[o:]	[o:]
wait	day	air	auto	law	ball
rain	may	hair	pause	saw	hall
mail	pay	lair	autumn	dawn	wall
bail	ray	fair	auk	pawn	walk
main	way	pair	Poul	maw	talk

ass	ast	ask	asp, aft	ath
[a:]	[a:]	[a:]	[a:]	[a:]
pass	fast	ask	grasp	bath
brass	vast	mask	after	path
grass	last	bask	draft	father
glass	past	dask	craft	rather

Чтение буквы e

e

открытый	закрытый	E + r	E + re
[i:]	[e]	[ə:]	[iə]
be	Pen	her	here
me	Bed	herd	mere
he	ten	fern
Pete	end	term
mete	bell	nerve

Буквосочетания

ea	ee	ea + d	eigh	ew
[i:]	[i:]	[e]	[ei]	[ju:]	[u:] после r, l, j
tea	bee	head	eight	few	flew
meat	meet	dead	weight	new	blew
mean	need	dread	freight	dew	grew
dean	feel	ready	neigh	pew	drew
leaf	deep	bread	weigh	mew	jew

c(ei)	ey	eer	ear	ear + согл
[(s)i:]	[ei]	[iə]	[iə]	[ə:]
re`ceive	they	beer	ear	learn
de`ceive	grey	peer	dear	earn
`ceiling	o`bey	deer	beard	pearl
per`ceive		leer	fear	early

Чтение буквы i

i

открытый	закрытый	i + r	i + re
[ai]	[i]	[ə:]	[aiə]
nine	did	girl	tire
five	mill	first	fire
mine	lit	fir	hire
tie	pit	firm	wire
lie	it	bird	mire

Буквосочетания

ie	ia, io	ild, ind	igh
[i:]	[aiə]	[ai]	[ia]
piece	trial	mild	might
niece	liar	wild	light
chief	dial	mind	night
field	lion	find	right

Чтение буквы o

o

открытый	закрытый	o + r	o + re
[ou]	[o]	[o:]	[o:]
no	not	port	bore
vote	hot	sport	more
rode	box	form	ore
hope	off	born	tore
note	stop	lord	be`fore

Буквосочетания

oa	oi, oy	oo + k	oo + l, m, n	o + ld	ou
[ou]	[oi]	[u]	[u:]	[ou]	[au]
oak	toil	book	fool	bold	out
bout	boil	look	doom	fold	a`bout
toast	oil	nook	pool	told	pound
road	boy	took	moon	old	round
toad	toy	rook	too	hold	loud

ow + согл	ough + t	o + m, n, th	our, ower
[au]	[o:]	[۸]	[auə]
town	ought	some	other	our
down	fought	come	mother	hour
brown	brought	son	brother	sour
	bought	front		tower
	nought	month		flower

Чтение буквы u

u

открытый	закрытый	u + r	u + re
[ju:]	[u:] после r, l, j	[۸]	[ə:]	[(j) uə]
use	blue	run	turn	cure
tune	rule	up	burn	pure
due	June	but	hurt	lure
		mud	fur
		must	spur

Буквосочетания

u + ll, sh	gu + ударная гласная
[u]	[g]
pull	guide
bull	guess
full	guest
push	guild
bush	guard

Чтение буквы y

y

открытый	закрытый	y + re	y в начале слога перед гласной
[ai]	[i]	[aiə]	[j]
by	myth	tyre	yes
fly	system		yet
try			yard
my			yoke
type

c	g	s
[s] перед e, i,y	[k] в остальных случаях	[dж] перед e, i, y	[g] в остальных случаях	[z] после гласных, звонких согласных и между гласными	[s] в начале слог, перед и после глухой согласной и в сочетаниях ss
face	cat	page	game	seas	see
cell	cat	large	got	bees	sit
cite	cod	gin	gun	beds	cast
city	club	gyps	dog	please	Bess

sc перед e, i, y	sh	ch, tch	ck	nk	ng перед звуками [l, r]
[s]			[k]	[ηk]	[η]	[ηg]
scene	she	much	lock	sink	long	English
science	shut	chess	black	ink	song	angry
scent	ship	child	stick	bank	young	hungry
scythe	fish	teach	neck	drunk	bring	language

th	ph	wh
[θ] в начале и в конце знаменательных слов	[δ] в служебных словах и между двумя гласными	[f]	[h] перед o	[w] в остальных случаях
thin	this	phone	who [u:]	what
thick	that	phase	whose [u:]	which
thing	with	phrase	whom [u:]	where
think	bathe	sphere	whole [ou]	when

tion, ssion	ture	qu
	ə]	[kw]
station	session	picture	quite
nation	mission	lecture	quick
fiction	commission	culture	quiet
mention	discussion	nature	queen

dge	x
[dж]	[gz] перед ударной гласной	[ks] после ударной гласной, в конце слова и перед согласной
judge	ex`ist	`excit
bridge	ex`am	ex`ite
edge	ex`act	text
sledge	ex`ample	six

w + or	w + ar	w(h) + a	qu + ar
[wə:]	[wo:]	[o]	[kwo:]
word	war	what	quart
work	warm	wash	quarter
worm	ward	watch	quarts
world	wart	was

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27