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19. Прочтите слова, запомните их:

deposit – залежь	swift – быстрый
unique – уникальный	raw material – сырье
size – размер	largescale – крупный
demand – спрос	petrochemical combine – нефтехимичес- кий комбинат
ton – тонна	condition – условие
to extract – добывать	prevail – преобладать
cubic – кубический	to create – создавать
deposit – месторождение	drilling – бурение
oil field – нефтепромысел	permafrost – вечная мерзлота
swampy - болотистый	to solve – решать
out-of-the-way – отдаленный	oil-processing – нефтеперерабатываю-щий
despite – несмотря на	to utilize – использовать
harsh - суровый	well-head gas – попутный газ

The oil and gas deposits in Siberia are unique in their size. The demand for oil and gas is growing quickly in all countries and the world as a whole. The development of the colossal oil deposits in Siberia is important for the swift progress of Siberia itself. Siberian oil will serve as raw material for largescale petrochemical combines in Novosibirsk, Tobolsk, Omsk and many other industrial centres of the West Siberian economic area.

Today every third ton of oil and every third cubic metre of gas extracted in the country come from Tyumen. Among the deposits discovered by Tyumen geologists and oil-men during the first stage was Samotlor, an oil field lying under the lake of the same name in the out-of-the-way district. Despite the harsh conditions prevailing in the Far North a major complex has been created above this deposit. A number of complex scientific and technical problems connected with the drilling and transporting gas in permafrost regions have been solved. Oil processing industries are being formed in Western Siberia.

Gas-processing plants have been built in Nizhnevartovsk and Pravdinsk to utilize well head gas.

Выберите из предложенных ниже предложений те, которые соответствуют содержанию текста. Укажите буквой правильный ответ.

a) The oil and gas deposits in Siberia are unique in their size.

b) The demand for oil and gas is growing slowly in all countries and in the world as a whole.

c) The development of the oil deposits in Siberia is important for the swift progress of Siberia itself.

d) A major complex has been created above Siberia.

e) Oil processing industries are being formed in the Far East.

20. Воспроизведите следующий диалог:

- I am not quite good at English and I am afraid I didn’t quite catch some places of
the report.

- Well, let’s clear them up.

- Did I get you right that industrial methods of assembly of drilling equipment had so
considerably reduced drilling time?

- Oh, that! Yes, drilling of new wells is arranged within several hours instead of three
months.

- It’s really amazing!

- You look so awfully confused. I’m sure you have something else to ask me.

- Right you are!

- What’s that?

- What methods of maintaining oil reservoir pressure did you mention?

- I named such methods of maintaining oil reservoir pressure as water flooding, the
injection of water into producing formation, gas injection at high pressure, injection
of hot water and steam and so on.

- Thank you very much for the information.

- You are always welcome.

21. Английский юмор:

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