Text a public administration

UNIT ONE

БАТЫРШИНА АЛЬФИЯ РОБЕРТОВНА,

Учебно-методическое издание

С О Д Е Р Ж А Н И Е

Задачи и структура курса «Педагогика и психология» …………..3

Тема 1. Предмет, задачи, отрасли и методы психологии ………… 5

Тема 2. Основные направления зарубежной психологии …………7

Тема 3. Развитие психологии в России.

Теория деятельности……………………………………….11

Тема 4. Личность…………………………………………………….14

Тема 5. Задатки и способности …………………………………….16

Тема 6. Темперамент ………………………………………………19

Тема 7. Характер ……………………………………………………23

Тема 8. Ощущения и восприятие ………………………………….26

Тема 9. Внимание …………………………………………………..28

Тема 10. Память …………………………………………………….31

Тема 11. Мышление и речь …………………………………………34

Тема 12. Эмоции и чувства………………………………………….37

Тема 13. Воля ………………………………………………………..41

Тема 14. Межличностные отношения и общение…………………43

Основная учебная литература по психологии……………………..47

Литература, использованная при подготовке данного пособия …47

кандидат педагогических наук, доцент

ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ:

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(1) Public administration is a feature of all nations whatever their system of government is. It is usually associated with government employment and bureaucracy and is found whenever there is a need to manage large numbers of people and tasks. Traditionally defined, public administration is the process of managing a country’s affairs on both national and local levels in accordance with the laws adopted by the legislature and the executive branch of government. It deals with execution of public policies and government programs to achieve better qualitative and quantitative indicators of economic, social and cultural health of the country.

(2) The body responsible for public administration of a country is called the civil service. The civil service is known to be the administrative service in government. Public administration is a broader term than thecivil service because it does not limit itself to management, but incorporates all of the political, social, cultural and legal environments that affect the managing of public institutions. A nation’s laws and policies are put into effect by civil servants - a variety of people of different occupations including economists, lawyers, engineers, social workers, public relations specialists, computer programmers, etc., who work in a great number ofgovernment agencies, departments and offices. So, public servants are government employees who are directly involved in carrying out public policies making all kinds of decisions, from minor details (garbage disposal or street lightening) to the fundamental issues of that policy (regulation of economy or pollution control).Public policy is a plan of action adopted by government to fully meet public interests and answer people’s needs in various fields, such as education, economy, welfare, housing, and many others.

(3) The civil service is contrasted with other agencies serving the state full time such as military, judiciary and the police. In most countries a distinction is also made between the home civil service and the foreign one engaged abroad on diplomatic duties.

(4) The legal framework within which public administration is carried out is the administrative law. The administrative law covers the organization, the powers, the liabilities as well as the duties and functions of public authorities engaged in administrative practices at all levels. It also regulates the relations of public bodies with one another, with non- governmental organizations and citizens. The relations of central government departments and local authorities are also under jurisdiction of the administrative law.

СЛОВАРЬ АКТИВНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ:

public (n)народ, общество, население; общественность

(аdj) государственный, публичный, общественный,

муниципальный, открытый (об обществе, учебном

заведении, заседании)

public policy государственная политика

administration (n) управление (делами), министерство, администрация/

правительство cтраны (обычно президент и его

кабинет);The Administration- период нахождения

президента или политической партии у власти (напр.,

during the Reagan Administration)

public administration государственное и муниципальное управление,

управление обществом; государственно –

административная деятельность

execution (n)исполнение, выполнение, претворение в жизнь

manage (v)управлять, руководить,

legislature ( n) законодательство, законодательная власть,

законодательный орган

executive branch исполнительная власть.

body ( n) орган (власти, управления), организация; коллектив

группа (людей); главная, составляющая часть

public body орган государственной власти, государственного

управления, государственный орган

public institution/

government agency государственное учреждение

civil (adj) гражданский, государственный, штатский,

вежливый, воспитанный

civil service государственная служба; работа (служба) в органах

государственной власти

civil servant государственный служащий, работник

государственного учреждения

incorporate (v ) объединять, включать, содержать

legal environment./

legal framework правовое пространство (поле), правовые рамки

issue (n) спорный вопрос, проблема, предмет обсуждения

judiciary ( adj) судебный, законный

administrative law административное право

power (n) полномочие, право, компетенция; власть

liability ( n) обязанность, ответственность

public authorities органы государственной власти,государственного

управления; люди, облеченные властью, чиновники

administrative practices административная деятельность

government department правительственное ведомство, министерство,

департамент (амер.)

jurisdiction (n)юрисдикция, компетенция; орган власти

ЗАДАНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

I. Прочитайте текст. Укажите, какое из приведенных ниже утверждений соответствует содержанию текста T (true), а какое не соответствует F (false); сделайте необходимые исправления:

1. Public administration is a feature of all nations

irrespective of their system of government. T/F

2. Civil service is a broader term than public administration. T/F

3.Civil service is similar to all the other services such as

military, judiciary and the police. T/F

4.Government employees hold a great variety of jobs with

a wide range of responsibilities. T/F

5. The powers, liabilities and functions of public

authorities are indicated in the civil law. T/F

II. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

1.What is public administration associated with in people’s

mind?

______________________________________________

2. What is public administration?

______________________________________________

3. What is the civil service?

______________________________________________

4. What agencies is the civil service contrasted with?

_____________________________________________

5. What are the civil servants engaged in?

______________________________________________

III. Дополните предложения словами и выражениями из текста:

1. Thecivil service is known to be the ______ ______ in ______.

2. A civil servant is a government _____ who is directly involved in

_____ _____ _____ _____ and _____ all kinds of _____

to improve the quality of life of the people.

3. In most countries a distinction is made between the _____ _____

______ and the ______ one.

4. The administrative law regulates the _____ of _____ _____

with one another, with non - governmental _____ and _____.

5. Public policy is a _____ of _____ adopted by _____ to fully ____

____ _____ and to answer _____ _____ in various fields.

IV. Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами, где необходимо:

1. associated ____ government employment

2. contrasted ____ other bodies

3. carried ____ ____ civil servants

4. engaged _____ administrative practices

5. a distinction ____civil and military service

V. Приведите в соответствие термины и их определения:

a) administration

b) government

c) legislature

d) bureaucracy

e) public policy

1. the executive policy-making body of a country or locality

2. the act or process of administering

3. plan of action adopted by government to meet public interests

4. rule or set of rules regulating life of society and its members

5 hired or appointed government officials making public policy,

sometimes marked with inefficiency and red tape (канцелярская

волокита)

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