Вопросы по временам

Past Future Perfect Continuous

would + have + been + -ing

Прошедше-будущее совершённо-длительное для ожидаемых в прошлом результативных процессов.

I hoped the play wouldn’t have been going on long by that time

Я надеялся, что пьеса не будет идти долго к тому времени.

Таблица времён

Past Simple   V-ed, V2   I prepared a meal an hour ago

Past Continuous (Progressive)   was(were) V-ing   I was preparing a meal when he came

Past Perfect   had V3   I had prepared a meal before he came

Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) had been V-ing   I had been preparing a meal for two hours when he came

Present Simple   V, V-s   I prepare a meal

Present Progressive be V-ing   I am preparing a meal

Present Perfect   have (has) V3   I have prepared a meal

Present Continuous have been V-ing   I have been preparing a meal since 12 o'clock

Future Simple   will (shall) V     I willprepare a meal (in a week, month)

Future Progressive will (shall) be V-ing   I will be preparing a meal tomorrow at 12 o'clock

Future Perfect will (shall) be V-ing     I will haveprepared a meal tomorrow by 12 o'clock

Future Perfect Continuous will (shall) have been V-ing   I will have been preparing a meal for two hours since 12 o'clock

V-s – форма глагола 3 л. ед ч

V-ed – Past Simple правильных глаголов

V2 - Past Simple неправильных глаголов

V3 – Participle II правильных глаголов и неправильных глаголов

Они уже были рассмотрены в главах по временам, но здесь повторим их и закрепим также в таблице.

Past Simple Did you play football yesterday?   Did they do it a week ago?

Past Continuous (Progressive) Was he reading a book when you came in?   Were they talking about an accident during the meeting?

Past Perfect Had he already gone when you arrived?   Had she written a letter by 3 o'clock?

Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Had they been living here for 10years?   Had you been working the whole day?

Present Simple   Do you live here?   Does he study at school?

Present Continuous Is he living here now?   Are they palying the piano now?

Present Perfect   Has she done it?   Have you been there?

Present Continuous Have you been playing for a long time?   Has he been reading a book for 2 hours?

Future Simple Will you come tomorrow?   Are you going abroad?   Are you seeing him today?

FutureContinuous Will you be working here tomorrow in the morning? Will you be coming to the meeting tonight?

Future Perfect Will you have made it tomorrow?   Will she have written a letter in a week?

Future Perfect Continuous Will you have been living here for 5 years next year? Will you not have been living here that long?

Разделительные вопросы

Образуются путём постановки в конце предложения в соответствии со временем. Если в главном, повествовательном предложении глагол стоит в отрицательной форме, то «хвостик» ставим положительный, если в главном положительное, то «хвостик» отрицательный.

She’s a teacher, isn’t she?
He’s handsome, isn’t he?

He can’t speak Portuguese, can he?

Если в утверждении нет вспомогательного глагола, ставим в хвосте do/does

She plays tennis well, doesn’t she?
They don’t work in Bombay, do they?

Если в утверждении есть вспомогательный или модальный глагол, то он же ставится и в конец.

We should bring a present, shouldn’t we?
They’re married, aren’t they?

Особые случаи

I am right, aren’t I?	aren’t I (not amn’t I)
You have to go, don’t you?	you (do) have to go…
I have been answering, haven’t I?	use first auxiliary
Nothing came in the post, did it?	treat statements with nothing, nobody etc like negative statements
Let’s go, shall we?	let’s = let us
He‘d better do it, hadn’t he?	he had better (no auxiliary)

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27