UNIT 2 Step 1

Step 5

Ex.2

Step 4

Step 2

Step 2

UNIT1 Step!

Ex. 2 1) did you? 2) didn't you? 3) wasn't it? 4) did it? 5) didn't you? 6) did they? 7) did you? 8) didn't you? 9) could you? 10) weren't they? 11) were you? 12) did you? 13) didn't you? 14) did you? 15) did you?

Ex. 4 A. I b, 2 a, 3 c, 4 a, 5 с

B. 1 a, 2 с, 3 a, 4 b, 5 с

C. la, 2 а, Зс, 4 b, 5с

Ex. 5 1) false, 2) true, 3)true, 4) false, 5) true, 6) true, 7) false, 8) true, 9) false, 10) false, 11) false, 12) false

Ex. 8 1 b, 2 d, 3 e, 4 a, 5 с

Ex. 9 1) only, 2) proud, 3) high, 4) proud, 5) histo­ric, 6) wild, 7) only, 8) same, 9) same, 10) wild, 11) historic

Ex. 10 A. 1 a, 2 extra, 3 c, 4 b

Ex. 11 1) North, South and Central America. Some­times people give this name to the US. 2) Because peo­ple from many countries and continents came and are coming to live there. 3)A11 the continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. 4) Their traditions, holidays and festivals. 5) No, they don't. They remember the old festivals, too. 6) The Ameri­cans did. 7) Yes, they are. They are proud of their country.

Ex. 13 1) South America, 2) Russia, 3) Great Brit­ain, 4) Italy, 5) Germany, 6) Australia, 7) Africa, 8) the USA, 9) Ireland

Ex. 14 1) (a) historic building, 2) fifty states, 3) to return/bring back an exercise book, 4) to build (a/the) bridge, 5) high skyscrapers, 6) wild flowers, 7) my only friend, 8) the same answer, 9) to be proud of this coun­try, 10) the moon and the stars, 11) to remember the Russian history, 12) the biggest state

Ex. 1 1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b, 6 a

Ex. 2 1 f, 2 d, 3 c, 4 j, 5 a, 6 h, 7 b, 8 e, 9 i, 10 g, 11 k

Ex. 4 1) 50; 2) North America; 3)Yes, they do;

4) New York and Chicago and some more; 5) skyscrap­ers; 6) —; 7) No, it isn't. Washington is a state, Wash­ington, DC is a city; 8) —; 9) The tradition of a New Year tree; 10) Halloween; 11) St. Patrick's Day Cele­bration

Ex. 5 They built:

2) a shop in the year two thousand, 3) a palace in seventeen fifty four, 4) a palace of music in two thou­sand and one, 5) a church in eighteen seventy two, 6) a school in nineteen ninety-five, 7) a post-office in nineteen sixty-eight, 8) a restaurant in nineteen eighty-one, 9) a bus stop in nineteen fifty-four, 10) a monument in nineteen-twenty, 11) a university in nineteen fifty-two, 12) a hospital in eighteen thirty-three

Ex. 7 1)...is an ocean, 2)...is a country, 3)...are the mountains (is a chain of mountains), 4)...is a country,

5)...is a river, 6)...is a lake, 7)...is a river, 8)...is a state of the USA, 9)...is a state of the USA, 10)...is an ocean, 11)...is a country, 12)...is a lake

Ex. 9 A. a) The USA borders on Canada and Mexico, b) Canada borders on the USA. B. l)Yes, it does. 2) Yes, it does. 3)No, it doesn't. 4) No, it doesn't. 5) No, it doesn't. C. 1) Finland (It borders on Finland); 2) Ireland; 3) France; 4) France; 5) Mexico

Ex. 10 1) lily-of-the-valley; 2) islands; 3) deepest;

4) coast; 5) large; 6) large, largest; 7) flows; 8) chain;

9) deep; 10) parts; 11) plains; 12) lies; 13) stretching Ex. 11 1 b, 2 c, 3 g, 4 f, 5 d, 6 h, 7 a, 8 e

Ex. 12 1) another, 2) another, 3) other, 4) others, 5) another, 6) other, 7) others, 8) another, 9) other,

10) others, 11) other, 12) others, 13) another, 14)other

Ex. 13 1) cup, 2) cup (jug, carton), 3) box (carton), 4) box, 5) bag, 6) carton, 7) plate, 8) box, 9) cup, 10)box

Ex. 14 1) The Great Lakes; 2) New York; 3) the Mis­sissippi; 4) the Appalachians; 5) the Rocky Mountains; 6) Alaska; 7) Washington, D.C.; 8) The Great Plains

Ex. 1 Robert visited the Grand Canyon. Fred visited the Great Lakes. Jim visited the Mississippi River.

Ex. 2 deep: river, lake, sea, ocean, pond, valley, etc.; large: country, city, plain, flat, square, etc.; mighty: country, river, king, people, etc. Ex. 3 1 f, 2 e, 3 c, 4 g, 5 b, 6 a, 7 d Ex. 4 l)lies; 2) stretch; 3) flows; 4) stretched;

5) flow, flowed; 6) lie

Ex. 6 If, 2i, За, 4j, 5 c, 6 h, 7d, 8g, 9k, 10 b, lie, 121

Ex. 8 1) James has washed his car. 2) Kate has wa­tered her plants. 3) Mum and Dad have opened their bedroom window. 4) The children have finished their homework. 5) Mary has seen the film. 6) My friends have visited the British Museum. 7) Emma has washed her hands. 8) The Smiths have decided where they will spend their week-end (where to spend...). 9) Margo has been to the shops. 10) Jake has cooked his supper.

Ex. 9 2) She has carried the boxes upstairs. 3) She has cleaned the room(s). 4) She has cooked a lot of food. 5) She has cleaned a lot of shoes. 6) She has worked in the garden. 7) She has washed the car. 8) She has washed up. 9) She has been to the shop(s). 10) She has watered the plants. 11) She has walked the dogs. 12) She has painted the wall of the house.

Ex. 11 1) has, 2) have, 3) have, 4) has, 5) have,

6) has, 7) has, 8) have, 9) have, 10) have

Ex. 12 1)USA, Arctic, Pacific in the; 2) North; 3) Canada, Mexico; 4) Rocky Mountains; 5) Appala­chians; 6) Mississippi; 7) great, Superior, Ontario; 8) Washington, D.C., Potomac

Continents: Asia

Oceans: the Atlantic, the Pacific

Countries: Mexico, Canada, the USA States: Alaska, Hawaii, Texas, California, Wash­ington

Cities; Washington, DC, New York, the Big Apple Lakes: the Superior (Lake Superior), the Ontario (Lake Ontario), the Huron (Lake Huron) Rivers: the Mississippi, the Potomac Mountain chains; the Rockies, the Appalachians Others: the Grand Canyon, Death Valley, the Great

Plains

Ex. 4 They have finished playing:

1) tennis, 2) football, 3) volleyball, 4) ping-pong (table tennis), 5) chess, 6) basketball, 7) hockey

Ex. 5 1) They have washed their bikes. 2) She has washed up (the plates). 3) They have been to the cinema (have watched a film). 4) He has cooked a cake. 5) It (the dog) has jumped high. 6) He has cleaned his teeth.

7) She has painted the chair. 8) They have decorated the X-mas tree.

Ex. 7 1) Mr Porter hasn't finished his work. 2) Julia hasn't been to New York. 3) Mrs Johnson hasn't watered her plants. 4) I haven't seen Peter today.

5) Charles hasn't painted his kitchen. 6) Polly hasn't washed up. 7) Jerry hasn't watched television today.

8) Mary and I have not decided what film to see.

9) Most of us haven't played baseball. 10) Jim hasn't worked as a journalist. 11)1 haven't stayed in/at the Star Hotel. 12) Samantha hasn't cooked chocolate pud­ding. 13) My son hasn't read "Hamlet".

Ex. 10 B. I have done your bedroom. C. I have begun cooking lunch. D. I have come back from the shop(s).

Ex. 11 1) Eliza has become a doctor. 2) Tom has be­come a painter. 3) Ann has become a nurse. 4) Colin,has become a teacher. 5) Bob has become a bus driver.

6) Polly has become a singer.

Ex. 12 a) l)Bob has run 2 km. 2) Frank has run 4 km. 3) Sarah has run 1 km. 4) Andy has run 5 km. 5) Tracy has run 3 km. b) 1) Emma has swum fifty metres. 2) Jane has swum one hundred- metres.

3) Samantha has swum one hundred and fifty metres.

4) Toby has swum two hundred metres. 5) Mark has swum one hundred and twenty-five metres.

Ex. 13 1) has become; 2) have been; 3) have you swum...?; 4) haven't done; 5) haven't remembered; 6) have jumped, have run; 7) has begun; 8) Has Polly rung up? 9) Has Boris come? 10) hasn't seen

Ex. 14 1) Have you rung up granny? 2) Has he come home? 3) Have they done their homework? 4) Have you swum in the lake? 5) Has she begun learning English? 6) Have you become a teacher? 7) Have they visited the British Museum? 8) Has she cooked the chicken? 9) Has he seen the film? 10) Have you been to Vladimir?

Ex. 1 Captain Drake has been to Asia, China, Aus­tralia, Sydney, North America. He hasn't been to In­dia, South America, Brazil, Venezuela.

Ex. 2 1) has done; 2) has swum; 3) has rung; 4) have seen; 5) has come; 6) has become; 7) have been, have en­joyed; 8) has begun; 9) has run; 10) has played

Ex. 3 Questions: Have you ever been to (seen) Mexi­co, etc.?

Answers; a) No, I haven't. I have never been to Mex­ico, Death Valley, the Grand Canyon, Washington, DC, the Great Lakes, the Rocky Mountains.

b) Yes, I have.

(Covent Garden) I have just come from London.

(The Tretyakov Gallery) I have just come from Mos­cow.

(The Hermitage) I have just come from St. Peters­burg.

(Milan) I have just come from Italy.

(the Seine) I have just come from France.

Ex. 4 Mary has already visited New York, the Appa­lachians, the Colorado, Death Valley, Florida, Texas. Mary hasn't been to the Rocky Mountains, the Mis­sissippi, the Great Plains, the Great Lakes, San Fran­cisco.

Ex. 6 B. 1) Yes, I have. What cities have you visit­ed? 2) Yes, I have. How many books have you read? What books have you read? I have read... 3)Yes, he has. How many pictures of the school building has he taken? 4) Yes, I think he has. Yes, he has. What photos has he given him?

Ex. 7 A. 1) Mr Blake has. 2) Emma has. 3) Mrs Gor­don and Polly have. 4) The girls have. 5) Lizzy has.

6) Mr Ford has. 7) Sally and Terry have.

B. 1) Yes, he has. 2) Yes, she has. 3) Yes, they have. 4) Yes, they have. 5) Yes, she has. 6) Yes, he has.

7) Yes, they have.

Ex. 8 A. Kate has visited the centre of the city, the White House, the Capitol, the Natural History Muse­um.

Ex. 10 1) Washington is a state in the north-west of the USA. Washington, DC is the capital of the United States, situated in the District of Columbia. 2) Yes, I do. Because it's a very green city. 3) On the Potomac River. 4) Because the city is situated in the District of Columbia. 5) No, there are not. The buildings in the city are not tall. 6) They work in the Capitol and they make laws there. 7) It is white. 8) No, they can't. They can't visit the part where the President lives. 9) Yes, there are.

Ex. 14 1) has just become, 2) have never done,

3) have written, 4) have given, 5) have just fallen, 6) have you taken, 7) has come, 8) have never seen, 9) haven't read, 10) have never eaten it

Ex. 1 1) Chinese, 2) Australia, 3) the United States, 4) 450, 5) 100, 6) French, 7) Latin, 8) million

Ex. 2 1) have painted it (yellow), 2) has been, 3) have washed, 4) have come, 5) have given, 6) have just be­gun, 7) has fallen, 8) haven't spoken

Ex. 3 1) (He has bought) a plant. 2) (She has brought home) a cake. 3) (They have found) a puppy. 4) (He has built) a sandcastle. 5) (They have met) the queen. 6) No, he hasn't. (He has just had) a banana. 7) (They have left for) Liverpool. 8) (He has caught) a mouse. 9) (She has sent) 3 letters and 2 postcards. 10) 10 pounds.

Ex. 5 1) What places have you visited this year? 2) What books have you read this week? 3) What have you bought this month? 4) What have you written to­day? 5) Where have you been this week? 6) What films have you seen this month? 7) Who have you spoken to today? 8) What have you eaten today? Ex. 7 Jim, have you

1) changed your clothes yet?

2) read the textbook yet?

3) done the exercises yet?

4) listened to the English tapes yet?

5) played the piano yet?

6) watered the flowers yet?

7) rung up granny yet?

8) worked on the computer yet?

9) taken Rex out yet?

10) given milk to cat yet? Ex. 8 A

1) 450,000 means that there are four hundred and fifty thousand words in Webster's Third New Interna­tional Dictionary.

2) 35,000 means that most people are able to under­stand thirty-five thousand words.

3) 10,000—12,000 means that most people are able to use ten or twelve thousand words.

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