UNIT3 Step 1

Ex. 7

Ex. 6

Step 5

Step 4

Ex.6

Step5

Step 2

Ex. 11

Ex. 9

1) The word library comes from a monolingual dic­tionary, the word handy from a bilingual one.

2) I can find this information in most monolingual and bilingual dictionaries.

3) The letter "n" stands for a noun, the letters "adj" stand for an adjective.

4) The word library has got one meaning, the word handy has got three.

5) The bilingual dictionary does.

6) The same.

7) It stands for the word handy.

North America (Map I)

Number 1 is Canada. (The) Canadians live in Cana­da. They speak French or English.

Number 2 is the USA. (The) Americans live in the USA. They speak English.

Number 3 is Mexico. (The) Mexicans live in Mexico. They speak Spanish.

Europe (Map 2)

Number 1 is France. The French live in France. They speak French.

Number 2 is Germany. (The) Germans live in Ger­many. They speak German.

Number 3 is England. The English live in England. They speak English.

Number 4 is Italy. (The) Italians live in Italy. They speak Italian.

Number 5 is Portugal. The Portuguese live in Por­tugal. They speak Portuguese.

Number 6 is Holland. The Dutch live in Holland. They speak Dutch.

Number 7 is Greece. The Greek live in Greece. They speak Greek.

Asia (Map 3)

Number 1 is China. The Chinese live in China. They speak Chinese.

Number 2 is Japan. The Japanese live in Japan. They speak Japanese.

Number 3 is Vietnam. The Vietnamese live in Viet­nam. They speak Vietnamese.

Ex. 12 1) Dutch; 2) Chinese; 3) Japanese; 4) Rus­sian; 5) British/Britons; 6) Spanish; 7) French, En­glish; 8) Australians; 9) French people; 10) German, German

Ex. 13 John, have you l)been to Washington, D.C. yet? 2) seen the Capitol yet? 3) taken any pictures of the White House? 4) sent home any postcards? 5) had a trip to New York? 6) found many places of interest in the US? 7) brought any souvenirs from America? 8) met (any) interesting people in the USA? 9) bought any American books?

Ex. 1 1) Trembling leaves and the heads of the trees when they bow down can help me to see the wind. 2) Lines number 1 and 5.

Ex. 2 1 a; 2 a, b; 3 a; 4 a, b; 5 b; б b; 7 b; 8 a, b

Ex. 3 Have you 1) learnt a poem by heart? 2) taken any pictures? 3) bought a/the dictionary? 4) swum in the swimming bath? 5) found any money? 6) been to the shops? 7) seen a good film? 8) brought any flowers to your mom? 9) given a call to your grandparents? 10) visited the school library? 11) spent much money? 12) caught a cold?

Ex. 4 Have you 1) got answers from my friends yet?

2) cleaned my floors yet? 3) done the dining-room yet? 4) cooked the apple pie yet? 5) prepared the cake yet? 6) bought any fruit and sweets yet? 7) sent for the flowers yet? 8) rung my mother yet? 9) brought more chairs from the library yet? 10) thought of some nice music yet?

Ex. 7 1 a, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b, 6 a, 7 b, 8 b

Ex. 8 1)1 also like growing... 2) Ireland is also...

3) Watching videos also sounds... 4) Italian also devel­oped... 5) Norwegian also grew... 6) Italian also sounds beautiful. 7) Listening to tapes and reading books is al­so a good way... 8) Forget-me-nots also belong to...

Ex. 9 1) have broken; 2) have you chosen; 3) has nev­er ridden; 4) has just driven back; 5) has Nick gone, he has gone; 6) has never broken; 7) Have you chosen...; 8) Have you ever ridden...? 9)1 have already driven; 10) has she gone? She has gone...

Ex. 10 l)gone, 2) gone, 3)been, 4) gone, 5) been, 6) gone

Ex. 11 to belong to the family, by and by, to develop, slowly, to make a speech, Latin, to change slowly, the best way, a long way, pleasant sounds, to grow in the south, dry land, a beautiful land (country), to develop into a man

Ex. 12 1) He has made a speech at the meeting. 2) He has had lunch with his boss. 3) He has sent some busi­ness letters. 4) He has driven to the airport. 5) He has chosen a birthday present. 6) He has ridden a bike in the park. 7) He has gone to bed early.

Ex. 1 Anna is German. Julia is French. Chris is French. Max is Russian. Nina is Russian. Swen is Nor­wegian, Martha is Norwegian. Victor is Dutch. Samuel is Spanish.

Ex. 4 A. 1) The sky is cloudless. 2) Jack is hairless. 3) This job is useless. 4) The valley was endless. 5) Mrs Loveday was hopeless. 6) The trees were leafless. 7) That night the sky was starless.

B. 1) The boy's manners are unpleasant. 2) Jack is unable to do it. 3) That job was unusual. 4) Mr Flint is an unsuccessful businessman. 5) Jane's clothes are un­stylish. 6) Helen is an unselfish girl. 7) Bob is unsure of our success. 8) Theirs was an unofficial visit.

Ex. 5 1) saw, was; 2) have just broken; 3) have bought; 4) bought; 5) rode; 6) has already finished; 7) have chosen; 8) has he gone; 9) Have you ever eaten; 10) have already had; 11) taught; 12) got; 13) have found; 14) fought; 15) has never been

1) Yes, I have. When did you see it? I saw it...

2) Yes, he has. When did he ring her up? He rang her up...

3) Yes, they have. When were they there? They were there...

4) Yes, they have. When did they find it? They found it...

5) Yes, we/I have. When did you begin them? We began them...

6) Yes, she has. When did she have it? She had it...

7) Yes, they have. When did they finish it? They finished it...

8) Yes, he has. When did he play it? He played the piano...

Ex. 9 People use English internationally in technol­ogy and science, in business and sport, in aviation and on the sea, in travelling.

Ex. 11 1) John reads slowly. 2) They sing this song differently. 3) Jim can speak freely. 4) She dresses stylishly. 5) He always greets me warmly. 6) Mary strongly dislikes cats. 7) Tom knows how to do this job cleverly. 8) Dress warmly,.... 9) Jane spoke sadly. 10) The news surprised me greatly.

Ex. 12 a true friend, a true answer, different cul­tures, kind of angry, fresh fruit, a large vocabulary, warm air, a probable answer, science and technology, popular with (the) tourists, a high voice, a great scien­tist, all kinds, scientific facts

Ex. 1 1) Colin is not doing his homework because he has left his books at school. 2) Jenny is not writing the exercise because she has given her pen to Tom. 3) Ruth is not riding her bike because she has broken it.

4) Chris is not taking Rex out because he has already done it (he has already taken Rex out). 5) Polly is not eating anything because she is not hungry: she has just had a sandwich. 6) Sue is not helping with the decora­tions because she has gone to buy postcards.

Ex. 2 1) Patrick speaks German and he can also speak Chinese. 2) Barbara speaks Norwegian and she can also speak Japanese. 3) Oleg speaks Russian and he can also speak French and English. 4) Victor speaks French and he can also speak Dutch. 5) Kate speaks Spanish and she can also speak Portuguese. 6) Zara speaks English and she can also speak Vietnamese.

7) Sue speaks Irish and she can also speak English.

8) Peter speaks Belorussian and he can also speak En­glish.

Ex. 3 1 c, 2 f, 3 e, 4 a, 5 b, 6 g, 7 h, 8 d Ex.4

A. Have you ever 1) burnt your hand? 2) won chess games? 3) made a cake? 4) sent e-mails? 5) spent your holidays abroad? 6) bought a pet? 7) taught any school subject? 8) grown vegetables? 9) spoken German? 10) written a poem?

B. Have you ever 1) told lies? 2) learnt French?

3) heard The Beatles? 4J[spelt your name in English?

5) dreamt of going to China or Japan? 6) fallen off a bike? 7) read poems by John Keats? 8) bought brown rice or brown sugar? 9) built a house? 10) eaten man­gos?

Ex. 6 1)1 played volleyball this morning. 2) I have watched an interesting film this morning. 3)1 called my friend this morning. 4) I saw Anna this afternoon. 5) I have spoken to Dr Ross this afternoon. 6) I wrote five letters this afternoon.

Ex. 7 1) vocabulary, 2) dictionary, 3) vocabulary,

4) vocabulary, 5) dictionaries, 6) dictionary, 7) vocabu­lary, 8) dictionary

Ex. 10 1) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE); 2) (BrE) cooker, (AmE) stove; 3) garbage can (AmE), dustbin (BrE);

4) sidewalk (AmE), pavement (BrE); 5) drugstore (AmE), chemist's (BrE); 6) parking lot (AmE), car park (BrE); 7) gas station (AmE), petrol station (BrE); 8) truck (AmE), lorry (BrE); 9) elevator (AmE), lift (BrE); 10) movie (AmE), film (BrE); 11) movies (AmE), cinema (BrE); 12) candies (AmE), sweets (BrE); 13) cookies (AmE), biscuits (BrE); 14) pants (AmE), trousers (BrE)

Ex. 1 1) July 23, 1989; 2) his dogs Binka and Nug­get; 3) practical jokes on people; 4) a writer; 5) English

Ex. 4 1) It is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 2) It is the most boring book I have ever read. 3) Your marks are the worst you have ever had. 4) It is the best hat I have ever seen. 5) It is the coldest winter we have ever had. 6) He is the tallest basketball player we have ever seen. 7) These holidays are the best the children have ever had. 8) It is the worst game I have ever seen.

B. 1) to prefer tea to coffee, 2) to follow sb, 3) to train pronunciation, 4) maybe, 5) a fast car, 6) a rich man, 7) to come regularly

C. late, often, unpopular, rich, old, fast, bad, re­member, to tell the truth, to leave

1) I have never heard such terrible music.

2) I have never met such a beautiful girl.

3) I have never read such a boring book.

4) I have never seen such a sad film.

5) I have never eaten such a tasty cake.

6) I have never driven such a bad car.

7) I have never written such a long letter.

8) I have never watched such interesting shows.

9) I have never played such difficult games.

Ex. 12 1) for; 2) at, —; 3) —; 4) —; 5) to; в) by, to, by; 7) in; 8) up

Ex. 13 1)—, 2)—, 3)an, 4)—, 5) a, 6)—, 7)—, 8) -, 9) -, 10) -

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