Модуль 5. Правила чтения буквосочетаний

Грамматическая тема: Глагол "to have".

Тема устного высказывания: «О себе» - “About Myself”.

Занятие 9

Глагол "to have" (иметь)

Настоящее время	Прошедшее время	Будущее время
(+) I / you / we / they have(got) He / she / it has (got)   John has (got) English books at home	(+) (все лица) had     We had a good time.	(+) I / we shall have He / she / it will have You / they will have You’ll have a lecture tomorrow.
(-) 1) John hasn’t got any books at home. 2) John has no books at home. 3) John doesn’t have any books at home (American).	(-) John didn’t have any books at home.	(-) John will have no car. John will not (won’t) have a car because his selary is low.
(?) Has he (got) English books at home? Yes, he has / No, he has not (hasn’t). (Am) Does he have English books at home? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t.	(?) Didhe have English books at home? Yes, he did / No, he didn’t.	(?) Will he have English books at home? Yes, he will /No, he won’t.

Обратите внимание!

1 ) В прошедшем времени только один вариант! John didn’t have any books at home.

2) Отрицательное местоимение "nо" ставится, если перед существительным нет других слов – определителей (например, a, any, many, enough, two…).

He will have no car. Но! He will not ( won’t) have a new car.

3) Запомните устойчивые выраже ния с глаголом "to have":

tо have breakfast – завтракать; tо have dinner – обедать;

tо have a toothache – болит зуб; tо have a headache – болит головa;

tо have a rest – отдыхать; to have a good time – хорошо проводить время.

Упр. 1. Cоставьте вопросительные предложения и ответьте на них:

Образец: Have you (got) a friend in America? – Yes, I have.

Do you have dinner at home? – No, I don’t.

C устойчивыми выражениями всегда употребляется второй вариант!

Have you got…? / Do you have …?

( a big family / a car / any pets / a new flat / a collection of coins / a library at home).

Do you have …?

(a bath or a shower every day? / lunch at home during the week? / a holiday every summer?)

Упр. 2. Определите время глагола "to have" и переведите предложения.

1. They had a house but now they have a flat. 2. My friend will have a new job soon. 3. Her aunt has two children. 4. I have no car. 5. His wife had many relatives. 6. Her daughter has many English books. 7. She had no husband. 8.1 have no friends in France. 9. They have breakfast at 9 o'clock. 10. She had a headache yesterday. 11. I will have no time tomorrow. 12. My children have no problems.

Упр. 3. Заполните пропуски формами глагола "to have": have, has, had, shall/will have.

1. He …a large family. 2. I …a pet. It’s a big black cat. 3. His father-in-law … a new car.

4. Last weekend we …a very good time. 5. When he was a student he …many friends. 6. Now he … no time to see them. 7. He … so much work to do. 8. They... a big flat. 9. I... many English books at home. 10. She... two brothers and a sister. 11. My friend... two children.

12. We... a new car.

Упр. 4. Переведите предложения, используя формы глагола: have, has, had, shall/will have

1. У меня не будет времени. 2. У нее было много друзей. 3. У них но­вая квартира. 4. У моего сына нет друзей в Англии. 5. У нее болел зуб. 6. Обычно они обедают в три часа. 7. Я сегодня не завтракал. 8. У моих родст­венников был большой дом. 9. У ее сына трое детей. 10. У них большая се­мья.

Упр.5. Ответьте на вопросы (образец см. в модуле 3: занятие 5, упр.3)

1. What’s your name? 2. Where are you from? 3. How old are you? 4. What’s your job?

5. What’s your favourite pastime/hobby? 6. Is your family large? 7. Are you married or single?

Повторите правила чтения букв и буквосочетаний!

1. Буквосочетания ee, ea обычно читаются [ i:]: meet – встречать, treat – лечить, но

ea перед d, th, lth читается [e]: ready – готовый, dead – мертвый, wealth – богатство.

1. Буквосочетание oo читается [ u:], а перед k – [u]: school – школа, look – смотреть.
2. Буквосочетание ou обычно читается [au]: about – о, около, round – вокруг, около
3. Буквосочетания au, aw читаются [o:]: daughter – дочь, autumn – осень, law –закон.
4. Буква о перед m, n, th, v обычно читается [٨]: some -некоторый, love – любить.
5. Буква а перед ss, sk, st, sp, nce, th, ft в британском варианте обычно читается [ a:]: last – прошлый, ask – просит, спрашивать, answer – отвечать.
6. Буквосочетание wa читается [wo:], если за ним следует одна или несколько согласных: wash – мыть, water – вода, watch – наручные часы, следить.

Упр. 6. Прочтите.

[i:] meet, tree, see, dream, sea, street, disease, leave; [e] head, health, already, wealth;

[u:] school, good, Zoo, too, food; [u] took, look, book;

[au] out, about, round, house, found, south, proud;

[o:] law, lawyer, sister-in-law, because, author, automatic, Australia, 'Pauline;

[ ٨ ] son, brother, mother, come, become, money, London, company, other;

[ a:] after, rather, father, past, chance;

[wo] was, want, wall, walk [wo:k].

Занятие 10

Упр.1. Работая в парах, прочитайте и выучите выражения.

Let me introduce myself – позвольте представиться

I come from (a large family) – я родом из…

They used to be veterinarians [veteri nεəriənz] – раньше они работали …

to look after the house – веcти домашнее хозяйство

elder sister – старшая сестра

She is married to a lawyer [lo:jә] = She is married. Her husband is a lawyer - юрист.

They have a son of five, Bobby, by name = They have a son. He is five. His name is…

high school – средняя школа в Великобритании

a well- paid job – хорошо оплачиваемая работа

to make a lot of money – зарабатывать много денег

rather [-a:-] lazy – довольно ленив

"a baby of the family" – избалованный ребенок, маменькин сынок

to work part-time – работать неполную рабочую неделю

to take care [kεэ]of – заботиться о, ухаживать за

to get on well together – хорошо ладить друг с другом.

Упр. 2. Прочтите и переведите текст, пользуясь выражениями из упр. 1

Let me introduce myself. My name is Dick Davidson. I was born in London but now I live in San Francisco, California. I am a news reporter and work for a small newspaper. The work is very interesting because I meet a lot of new people every day.

I come from a large family. My parents used [just] to be veterinarians in the Zoo of London, but now they have a small farm in the South of England. My father is very busy with the work on the farm (he is fond of apple trees) and my mother looks after the house. Every summer I try to see my parents and relatives. I have two sisters and a brother. My elder sister is married to a lawyer. They have a son of five, Bobby, by name. He is very good at singing. My younger sister is twenty and she is in her first year at the University of London. My brother Fred who is sixteen lives with my parents. He is in high school and wants to become a lawyer just like his brother-in-law. It is a well-paid job and he hopes to make a lot of money. I’m afraid it’s only a dream, because Fred is rather lazy and my mum and dad have a lot of problems with "a baby of the family".

Now, a few words about myself. I am twenty nine. My wife Julia is American. She is a secretary in a large company. But now she works part-time because we have a baby. Mary is only ten months old and we have to take care of her in turn. So, we are three and we get on very well together. (285 слов, 1110 знаков)

Упр.3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты выражений:

позвольте представиться; я родился в..; сейчас я живу в …; я родом из…; я работаю в…; я встречаюсь со многими людьми…; ежедневно…; большая семья…; раньше они работали…; мама ведет домашнее хозяйство; я стараюсь навестить; старшая сестра; сестра замужем за…; юрист; сын пяти лет; он хорошо поет; на первом курсе университета; средняя школа в Великобритании; как зять; хорошо оплачиваемая работа; зарабатывать много денег; он довольно ленив; мама и папа; «маменькин сынок»; немного о себе; работать неполную рабочую неделю; заботиться о…, ухаживать за…; хорошо ладить друг с другом; нас трое.

Упр. 4. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

What is his name? How old is he? Where was Dick Davidson born? What is his job? What is his father’s job? Is his mother a reporter? How many brothers and sisters has he got? Is his elder sister single? Has she got any children? How many? Has Dick got two younger brothers? How old is his daughter?

Упр.5. Работая в подгруппе, перескажите текст от имени одного из 7 родственников Дика.

Занятие 11

Упр.1. Произнесите и переведитеинтернациональные слова:

Businessman, company, specialist, market, firm, practical, PR activity, University,, football, girlfriend, college, pub, to chat, club, Economics, active, roses.

Упр.2. Произнесите и переведите цепочки существительных:

information technology [tek'nolәXi] (IT); software [softwεэ] company; computer designing

Упр.3. Произнесите географические названия:

Rugby; at 28 Coronation Street; China; Cambridge.

Упр.4. Произнесите имена собственные:

The Cornfords, Mr.Cornford,Victorian, John, Sarah, Steve, Pauline, Alice, Mrs.Brown.

Упр.5. Работая в парах или подгруппах, прочтите и запомните слова и выражения:

a Victorian mansion ['mæn∫әn] – особняк в Викторианском стиле, т.е. 19-го века

owner [ounә] – владелец

He lives on his own [oun] – он живет самостоятельно

software [softwεэ] company – компания по производству программного обеспечения

specialist ['spe∫әlist]

IT - information technology [tek'nolәXi]

Competition in this field is strict – конкуренция в этой области высока

the main market – основной рынок

He doesn’t see much of his family – он мало общается с семьей

Sarah [sεэrә] used to be a housewife – Сара раньше была домохозяйкой

common sense – здравый смысл

She is engaged [in'geiXd] in …– она участвует (вовлечена) в…

PR – Public Relations

to graduate from – окончить университет

an outdoor person – не домосед

yacht [jot] - яхта

to sit and chat for an hour or so – посидеть и поболтать

they are going to get married – они собираются пожениться

bright [brait] – яркий, талантливый

to do well at school – хорошо учиться в школе

to be good at Maths (Mathematics) – хорошо успевать по математике

to be young in spirit – быть молодым душой

she is in her late sixties – ей за 60

to be proud of - гордиться

Упр.6. Произнесите, переведите и запомните прилагательные и выражения с ними, используемые для описания характера человека:

To be very practical and full of common sense;

attractive, clever and responsible;

a very outdoor person;

pretty, very sociable and friendly;

serious and bright;

good at Maths;

active and still young in spirit;

proud of ….

Упр.7. Прочтите, переведите и используйте этот текст в качестве образца для рассказа о себе.

The Cornfords live in Rugby, at 28 Coronation Street. It is an old Victorian mansion, very cosy inside.

John Cornford is a rich businessman of about 53. He is an owner of a software company and a specialist in IT. The competition in this field is very strict and Mr.Cornford often goes on business to China, the main market of his firm. So, he doesn’t see much of his family.

When the children were little, Sarah, John’s wife, used to be a housewife, very practical and full of common sense. But now, she is also engaged in their family business. She is a very attractive and clever woman and is responsible for PR activity.

The Cornfords have two children: a son and a daughter. Their son, Steve, is 25 and he lives on his own. He graduated from the University of Rugby and started his own business – computer designing. Steve is a very outdoor person. He is a member of a local yacht club and sometimes plays football for Rugby teem.

Steve’s girlfriend, Pauline, studies at a teacher’s training college. She is a pretty girl, very sociable and friendly. Steve often takes Pauline to a pub, to sit and chat for an hour or so, or they go dancing to the local club. Steve loves Pauline and they are going to get married some day.

Steve’s sister, Alice, is a serious bright girl and does very well at school. She reads a lot and is good at Maths. John is going to send her to Cambridge. She would like to study Economics and Law.

John’s mother–in-law, Mrs.Brown, lives thirty miles away from Rugby, in a small green village. It takes Sarah about 30 minutes to get there by car and visit her mum. Grandma, as the children call her, is very active and still young in spirit though she is in her late sixties. She is fond of gardening and very proud of her roses. (326 слов, 1430 знаков)

Упр. 8. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. What country do the Cornfords live in? Why do you think so?
2. What is John’s job? Why is he successful?
3. Is his wife still a housewife? Why?
4. How many children have they got? What are their names?
5. Is Steve a schoolboy? What about Alice?
6. What are young people fond of?
7. Is Granny a bore [bo:]- (зануда)?

Упр. 9. Подготовьте сообщение о себе и своей семье, пользуясь инструкцией. Опишите себя и родственников с точки зрения внешности, характера, профессии и увлечений.

Инструкция по подготовке устного высказывания.

а) используйте текст как образец для рассказа, употребив не менее 10 – 15 выражений из него;

б) напишите рассказ объемом примерно 160 - 180 слов и отредактируйте его, по возможности избегая повторов и однообразных фраз;

в) проверьте вместе с преподавателем или с помощью других консультантов;

г) многократно прочтите вслух;

д) запишите свое чтение на пленку, чтобы избежать произносительных ошибок;

е) работайте над темой до тех пор, пока не убедитесь, что можете свободно рассказывать, не заглядывая в текст;

ж) данная инструкция носит рекомендательный характер, но этапы б), в), г), е) обязательны!

Модуль 6. Грамматическая тема: Четыре формы английского глагола. Времена группы SIMPLE. Повторение.

Лексическая тема: «Жизнь замечательных людей» - “Famous People”.

Занятие12

Дата добавления: 2015-01-03