Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, учитывая разные возможности перевода герундия на русский язык

Перепишите и письменно переведите данные ниже предложения, учитывая различия в переводе зависимого и независимого причастного оборотов.

Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, принимая во внимание, что инфинитив в функции определения и особенно Complex Object и Complex Subject часто соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

Police force in the USA

Прочтите и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й абзац

Historians suggest that the first modern police in the United States did not come into existence until 1833 in the city of New York.

The first municipal police agencies consisted of night watchmen whose responsibility was to protect property during the evening and early morning hours. Crime continued to increase, however, and gradually there were demands to hire men to provide similar protection during the daylight hours as well. Thus, by the 1830s and 1840s these two types of police were combined to form a unified, more effective municipal police agency. The modern police departments came into existence, especially in the years following World War I. Since 1920 municipal police agencies have increasingly grown in personnel and re­sponsibilities. Special training and more selective recruitment practices have been developed to go hand in hand with the use of such techno­logical developments as the automobile, the individual police radio, and the computer. The great part of police work does not involve crime-fighting situations but rather consists of both service and peacekeeping activities.

Service functions include directing traffic and enforcing traffic regulations, answering accident calls, aiding the sick, helping find a lost child or rescue a lost pet, recovering stolen property, and reporting fires. These are all services performed to assist the public. Peacekeeping functions of the police are designed to maintain public order.

ВАРИАНТ II

1. The judge was known to be the best in the city. 2. I have you to say such things. 3. He is likely to know the robbers’ plan. 4 He is likely to know the robbers’ plan. 5. Tom seems to have been discouraged by his failour. 6. It is too late for me to refuse. 7. That is for you to decide to be or not to be a judge.

1. We saw the criminal being arrested. 2. The judge had his robe cleaned. 3. The investigator has had his request answered. 4. The policemen saw four men escaping from the police-car. 5. People wanted the hostages saved. 6. The evidence being strong, the accused was found guilty by the jury. 7. The case having been investigated, it was committed to the Crown Court.

1. They were proud of having solved this difficult problem. 2. Not knowing the laws is not the reason for excuse from. 3. He enjoyed studying English by reading detective stories in original. 4. The accused tried to avoid answering questions. 5. I don’t mind being kept waiting.

4. Перепишите и письменно переведите данные предложения, содержащие условные придаточные предложения.

1. He or she can call his or her own witnesses who, if they do not want to attend voluntarily, may be legally compelled to do so. 2. It would have to look like an accident or suicide because if it looked like anything else, he would be the first one the police would suspect. 3. The present Law operates a presumption to the effect that the existence of a corporation need be mentioned in the Charter only if the duration is not. 4. He had hoped he would have been able to drive past the post, but it looked as he would have to stop. 5. The point of the woman being strange (зд. suspicious) is this: if she had known him and wanted to kill him, it would have been more natural to do so inside somewhere and not to take this insane risk of killing him in the open.

Дата добавления: 2015-01-03