Simple Tenses. Формы английского глагола

Формы английского глагола

Английские глаголы

English verbs

	Основа глагола   Base	Past simple	Причастие прошедшего времени Participle II	Причастие настоящего времени Participle I
Стандарт-ные глаголы	V	Ved	Ving
ask спрашивать	asked спросил спрашивал	asked спрошенный	asking спрашивающий
Нестан дартные глаголы	write писать	wrote написал	written написанный	writing пишущий

Время глагола

Время действия показывает первый вспомогательный глагол	Настоящее	Прошедшее	Будущее
am, is, are, have, has, do, does	was, were had, did	shall, will

Вид глагола

be Ving	длящееся, незаконченное действие (процесс в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем)
have Vз	завершенное действие (в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем)

Present Simple	Past Simple	Future Simple
Возможные указатели времени
usually обычно always всегда sometimes иногда often часто every time каждый раз every day(daily) каждый день every week(weekly) каждую неделю every month(monthly) каждый месяц every year(annually) каждый год	yesterday вчера the day before yesterday позавчера last week на прошлой неделе last month в прошлом месяце last year в прошлом году last time в прошлый раз two days ago два дня назад	tomorrow завтра the day after tomorrow послезавтра next week на следующей неделе next month в следующем месяце next year в следующем году next time в следующий раз in an hour через час
Образование Утвердительная форма
V, Vs I meet them at the University on Mondays. Я встречаю их в университете по понедельникам. He studies English words every day. Он учит английские слова каждый день.	Ved, V2 We met at the station last week. Мы встречались на вокзале на прошлой неделе. She studied Civil law last year. Она изучала гражданское право в прошлом году.	shall, will + V We’ll meetthe participants of the conference in 2 days. Мы встретимся с участниками конференции через 2 дня. They will study French next year. Они будут изучать французский язык в следующем году.
Вопросительная форма
do, does + V   Do you meet them at the University on Mondays? Встречаете ли вы их в университете по понедельникам? Does he study English words every day? Учит ли он английские слова каждый день?	did + V   Did you meet at the station last week? Вы встречались на вокзале на прошлой неделе, Did she study Civil law last year? Она изучала гражданское право в прошлом году?	shall, will + V   Will you meet the participants of the conference in 2 days? Мы встретимся с участниками конференции через 2 дня? Will they study French next year? Будут они изучать французский в следующем году?
Отрицательная форма
do not(don’t) + V,does not(doesn’t) + V   I don’t meet them at the University on Mondays. Я не встречаю их в университете по понедельникам. He doesn’t study English words every day. Он не учит английские слова каждый день	did not (didn’t) + V   We didn’t meet at the station last week. Мы не встречались на станции на прошлой неделе. She didn’t study Civil law last year. Она не изучала гражданское право в прошлом году	shall not(shan’t) + V, will not(won’t) + V   We won’t meet the participants of the conference in 2 days. Мы не встретимся с участниками конференции через 2 дня They won’t study French next year. Они не будет изучать французский в следующем году.

Задание 10. Переведите следующие предложения:

a) 1. My friend works far from his house.

2. Our teacher has a large flat in this new house.

3. I read English newspapers every day.

4. We see some people at that bus stop.

5. My friend’s house is in a small green street not far from here.

b) 1. I do not go to my work by bus, I go there on foot.

2. My wife does not read newspapers.

3. We have no news.

4. My son is not here now, he is in Omsk.

c) 1. Do you always meet your friend at that bus stop?

2. Is the bus stop far from your house?

3. Does your friend work as a judge, too?

4. Do you have any English books?

d) 1. Do you go to your work by bus or do you go there on foot?

2. Does your friend’s wife work at school or at the hospital?

3. Do you have a small or a large flat in this house?

4. Is your friend a teacher or a doctor?

e) 1. Where do you work?

2. Where are you from?

3. When are you free?

4. How do you learn new English words?

5. Who do you meet at our club?

6. Who has any good news?

f) 1. Do you live in Moscow? – Yes, I do.

2. Does your friend speak English? – No, he does not.

3. Is your friend a first-year student? – No, he is not.

4. Are you free now? – Yes, I am.

5. Have you any English newspapers? – No, I have not.

6. Who works as an English teacher at this school? – My friend’s wife does.

7. Who is your friend? – Peter Ivanov is.

8. Who has any English books at home? – All our students have.

Задание 11. Переведите эти предложения, обращая внимание на формы глагола:

a) 1. We visited Peter’s family last night.

2. I spoke English with my friends a great deal last year.

3. Last week we already knew all the words from this text.

4. I saw all my friends at the club yesterday.

5. I had a lot of work at home last week.

6. Yesterday I was at home all day long.

b) 1. I did not read any English book last year.

2. My father had no free time yesterday.

3. I did not talk about our plans with my parents last week.

4. The other day I wanted to see my friend in the club but he was not there.

5. My brother and sister were not students two years ago.

c) 1. Did you learn all the words from these texts yesterday?

2. Did your family have this three-room flat last year?

3. Did you try to learn English yourself?

4. Were you in the hostel yesterday?

5. Was she at work two days ago?

d) 1. Did you see a new film at our club yesterday?

2. Were you already a student last year?

3. Who gave you this book yesterday?

4. Who was your English teacher at school?

5. Who had English classes yesterday?

Задание 12. Поставьте сказуемое в соответствующую временную форму:

1. We (study) Criminalistics next year.

2. The students (to have) a meeting yesterday.

3. My friend (to go) to the Institute every day.

4. I (to work) as a militiaman 2 years ago.

5. ___ you (to see) him next Saturday?

6. We ___ (not to know) about it.

7. I (to take) a pencil from my friend 5 minutes ago.

8. ___ you (to study) English or German?

9. We (to translate) the text at the next lesson.

10. My father (to read) newspapers every day.

11. He (to come) home at 6 o’clock last night.

12. I (not to see) this film yesterday.

13. Jane (not to drink) tea very often.

14. It (take) me an hour to get to work. How long (it/take) you?

15. It was warm, so I (take) off my coat.

16. Don’t worry about your exam. I’m sure you (pass) it.

17. We went to the Kate’s house but she (not to be) at home.

18. What time (the banks/close) in Britain?

19. The bed was very uncomfortable. I (not to sleep) very well.

20. It’s raining. Don’t go out. You (get) wet.

21. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I (not to disturb) her.

22. I don’t understand this sentence. What (this word/mean)?

23. It was a funny situation but nobody (laugh).

24. ‘Where (Martin/come) from?’ ‘He’s Scottish’.

Дата добавления: 2015-01-03