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IV. For each word or phrase, write one which means the opposite




III. Change the noun form into the verb and adjective forms. You may want to use a dictionary.

II. Replace the Ukrainian words and phrases by appropriate English equivalents. Translate the sentences.

I. Study the following words and phrases. Recall the sentences in which they are used in the text. Use them in sentences of your own.

Vocabulary Tasks

Inventories; short-term debt; payment terms; credit policy; extention of credit; adjust; consequence; short-term (operating) expenditures; long-term (capital) expenditures; dealer; pose; work-in-process inventory; fixed assets; incur; merchandise; withhold; repayment history; temporarily; competitor; unpaid bill; dissolution; to give an edge; predict; outlays; raw materials inventory; invoice; amount due; supplier; supplies; obligation; crucial; incentive; obviously; shipment; slightly; grave; delay; huge rolls of denim; accounts payable; accounts receivable; cover; eligible; force; deny; finished-goods inventory; discount; draw up.

1. Cash is continuously invested in (запас сировинних матеріалів, запас напівфабрикатів) and (запас готової продукції).

2. For many firms, such credit purchases - labeled (дебіторська заборгованість) on the firm's financial statements - make up 15 to 20 percent of all assets.

3. Land owned by the firm is а (основний капітал) with an unlimited life.

4. (Довгострокові витрати) for a new plant or the cash purchase of another firm means that the funds used for these purposes cannot easily be converted to cash should a need for additional funds arise quickly.

5. In order to minimize the firm's cash needs, the financial manager should (відстрочувати) the payment of bills as long as possible and collect money owed to the firm as quickly as possible.

6. The customer (утримувався) payment until the (постачальник) had delivered the materials.

7. House buyers usually have large initial (витрати) on furniture.

8. (Величезні) expenditures may cause the (ліквідація) of the firm.

9. Some funds must be held in the form of cash to (покривати короткострокові витрати).

10. The financial manager must (передбачати) the inflows and outflows of cash to determine what additional funds must be obtained at any given time.

11. The company (зазнала) debts of over $ 300,000.

12. The safety procedures had been ignored, with potentially tragic (наслідки).

Example: term (n) - term (v) - terminable (adj)

Force, edge, dissolution, expenditure, receiver, delay, prediction, obligation, adjustment, competitor, finish, shipment, merchandise, cover.

Dissolution, revenues, accounts payable, paid bill, amount undue, permanently, deny credit, considerably, work-in-process inventory, current assets, crucial, unacceptable.




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