Переведите предложения. Тест. Выберите правильный вариант

Тест. Выберите правильный вариант.

Вставьте артикль или предлог где необходимо.

Переведите с русского на английский.

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Is planning always performed by top-level mangement?

2. Does strategic planning focus on setting short-term or long-term objectives?

3. What is planning?

4. What requirements must objectives meet to be effective?

Географическое пространство, низкий уровень, удобный случай, достигать, использовать ресурс, в ожидании изменений, лучший путь, решение, стремление, цель, подробно рассказывать.

1. Strategic planning determines... major goals … organization and... policies and strategies... obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals.

2. Planning is the first managerial function used... pursue organizational goals.

3. Tactical planning is... process... developing detailed, short-term decisions about what is to be done, who is to do it, and how it is to be done. … strategic planning stage,... company decides which customers to serve, what products or services to sell, and... geographic areas... which... firm will compete.

4. Tactical planning is normally done... managers... lower levels organization, whereas strategic planning is done … top managers … firm.

5. Contingency planning is... preparation... alternative courses... action that may be used if... primary plans do not achieve... objectives organization.... economic and competitive environments change so rapidly that it is wise to have alternative plans... action ready... anticipation... such changes.

1. The planning function is closely linked with the ------------ function.

a) organizing

b) controlling

c) motivating

d) leading

e) staffing

2. All but one of the following are elements of the planning process. Which one isn't an element?

a) resources;

b) plans;

c) actions;

d) objectives;

e) implementation.

3. The first step in the planning process is:

a) forecasting sales;

b) prioritizing objectives;

c) setting objectives;

d) identifying resources;

e) determining a course of action.

4. Planning implies that managers should be:

a) leaders;

b) capable organizers;

c) reactive;

d) proactive;

e) all of the above.

1. The more clearly you articulate what you are trying to accomplish, the more likely you will achieve your objective.

2. The variations would depend on the level of business expected for the period in question.

3. In fact, it indicates that the problem is unlikely to be completely solved in the short-term.

4. These innovative objectives are neither routine nor designed to solve performance deficiencies.

5. Understanding the definition is only the beginning.

6. Given the number of people, machines, and other physical resources you have available, how much are you squeezing through your area?

7. Assuming some historical data (or ability to start acquiring it) you should be able to project into future.

8. New product managers are expected to make the group work as a team.

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