E) in no one?

Topographical of the crosspiece and retroperitoneal space. Paranephral blockade. Operations on kidneys and ureters. Тopographical anatomy of the spine and spinal cord. Operations on them.

1. In projection of lumbar triangle it is found out lumbar hernia. What hernial gates are limited with:

а) muscle lattisimus dorsi, interior oblique muscle and comb of ileac bone;

b) muscle lattisimus dorsi, exterior oblique muscle and comb of ileac bone;

c) muscle lattisimus dorsi, interior oblique muscle and transverse muscle;

d) exterior oblique muscle, comb of ileac bone and transverse muscle;

e) lower dental muscle, interior oblique muscle and extensor of the spine?

2. In projection of lumbar quadrangle it is found out lumbar hernia. What hernial gates are limited with:

а) lower dental muscle, interior oblique muscle, extensor of spine, XII rib;

b) lower dental muscle, interior oblique muscle, extensor of the spine, transverse muscle;

c) exterior oblique muscle, lower dental muscle, interior oblique muscle, extensor of the spine;

d) muscle lattisimus dorsi, exterior oblique muscle, lower dental muscle, interior oblique muscle;

e) muscle lattisimus dorsi, interior oblique muscle and comb of ileac bone?

3. What structure can be injured in the region of bottom of lumbar quadrangle:

а) aponeurosis of exterior oblique muscle of the abdomen;

b) aponeurosis of lumbar muscle;

c) muscle lattisimus dorsi;

d) pactoral-lumbar fascia;

e) interior oblique muscle?

4. It is diagnoses stone in lower of ureter. It is developing hydronephros. What access and operation are indicated for recession of the stone:

а) by Bergman, pyelotomy;

b) by Fedorov urethrectomy;

c) by Pirogue, uretherectomy;

d) by Izrael, pyelotomy;

e) by Ovtanyanov, cystectomy?

5. In the revision of blunt trauma it is found out rupture in the anterior surface of right kidney. What organs is it necessary to examine in accordance to syntopy of right kidney:

а) liver and descending part of duodenum;

b) liver, right flexute of colon, descending part of duodenum;

c) loops of small intestine, transverse colon, posterior wall of stomach;

d) liver, ascending colon, pylorus;

e) right flexute of colon, pylorus and posterior horizontal part of duodenum?

6. Where vermix is located in retrocecal localization of it:

а) in proper perto-peritoneal;

b) around the kidney;

c) in near-intestinal;

d) in right ileac fossa;

e) in right lateral canal?

7. In palpation patient felt pain in anterior point of kidney from leftside. Where is this poin localized:

а) place of intersection the exterior edge of straight muscle of the abdomen with rib’s arch;

b) place of intersection of the chest with rib’s arch;

c) between xifoid and rib’s arch;

d) V intra-rib through madioclavicular line;

e) place of intersection with line which is led through rib’s arches with lateral edge of straight muscle of the abdomen?

8. In palpation patient felt pain in posterior point of kidney from leftside. Where is this poin localized:

а) point of intersection the XI rib and lateral surface of the spine;

b) VIIІ intra-rib through madioclavicular line;

c) place of intersection of strainghter muscle of back and XII rib;

d) place of intersection of strainghter muscle of backand Х rib;

e) place of intersection of strainghter muscle of backand XI rib?

9. In what department of retroperitoneal space is air led in retro-pneumo-peritoneum:

а) proper retroperitoneal;

b) right round-intestinal;

c) left near-intestinal;

d) aruon kidney;

e) behind rectum?

10. In what point can pain spead in retrocecal localization of the vermix:

а) Mack-Burney;

b) Lants;

c) into posterior kidney rightside;

d) into region of lumbar triangle from rightside;

e) into region of lumbar quadrangle from rightside?

11. What space can purulent process spread into in paracolitis:

а) into proper retroperiytoneal;

b) into paranephral;

c) into sub-diaphragm;

d) behind rectum;

12.What is spina bifida:

а) fissure between body of the vertebra and its arch;

b) fissure between arches of vertebras;

c) absence of the vertebra;

d) absence of half of the vertebra;

e) ceasing the growth of vertebra in eminence?

13. Patient with kind colic is indicated paranephral blockade. Where is point of it’s execution:

а) place of intersection of XI rib and lateral surface of the spine;

b) VIIІ intra-rib through scapular line;

c) place of intersection of strainghter muscle of back and XII rib;

d) place of intersection of strainghter muscle of backwith Х rib;

e) place of intersection of strainghter muscle of backand XI rib?

14. Flexion of spine with it’s bulging ahead is called:

а) sacralization;

b) kifosis;

c) skoliosis;

d) lordosis;

e) lumbalization.

15. It is found out 6 lumbar vertebras. How do you call this variant of norm:

а) sacralization;

b) lordosis;

c) kifosis;

d) spondilosis;

Дата добавления: 2014-12-23