Употребление

A

Употребление

И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ

SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

Some обозначает некоторое количество.

We have got some dictionaries. We have got no dictionaries. We haven't got any dictionaries. Have you got any dictionaries?

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

Упражнение 96

Вставьте some, any или no.

1. There are... pictures in the book. 2. Are there... new students in your group? 3. There are... old houses in our street. 4. Are there... English text­books on the desks? — Yes, there are.... 5. Are there... maps on the walls? — No, there aren't....

6. Are there... pens on the desk? — Yes, there are.... 7. Are there... sweets in your bag? — Yes, there are.... 8. Have you got... English books at home? — Yes, I have.... 9. There are... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there... paper on your table? 12.1 haven't got... exercise books. Give me..., please. 13. It is winter. There are... leaves on the trees.

В

1. I need... sugar,... flour,... eggs,... butter and... milk to make a cake. 2. There is... butter in the fridge, but there isn't... milk. 3. Are there... eggs? — There aren't... eggs left. 4. We haven't got... flour. 5. To make cabbage soup I need... cab­bage,... onions,... carrots, and... salt. I don't need... plums or... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn't... time to waste. 7. Oh, dear! There is... money in my purse.

Упражнение 97

Вставьте some, any или по.

1. We haven't got... milk. We can't make an omelette. 2. Bob always likes... sugar in his cof­fee. 3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted... bread.

4. They haven't got... stamps. I can't post my letter.

5. He has got... money. He can't spend his holidays in Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels.

6. There are... schools in this street. 7. Are there... pictures in your book? 8. There are... flowers here in winter. 9. I can see... children in the yard. They are playing. 10. Are there... new buildings in your street? 11. There are... people in the park be­cause it is cold. 12. I saw... boys in the garden, but

78 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Местоимения some, any, no, every 79

Mike was not among them. 13. They brought... good books from the library. 14. Give me... tea, please, I am thirsty. 15. Dinner was not yet ready, so she gave the children... bread and butter because they were hungry. 16. Do you want... milk in your coffee? 17. Have you got... time to spare? I'd like to ask you... questions. 18. Is there... cheese on the plate? 19. There is... ham on the plate. 20. There is... tea in the cup: the cup is empty.

Сравните следующие предложения:

After dinner he drank some juice. сока (некоторое количество)

He does not drink milk after dinner, he drinks s juice.

сок (не некоторое коли­чество, а сок вообще; сок, а не молоко)

I brought some books from the library. (некоторое количество книг)

I like s books.

(не некоторое количество, а вообще книги)

Упражнение 98

Вставьте some, any, по или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.

1. There are... buses today and I can't go shop­ping. 2. There is... caviare in the can. I love it. Would you like...? 3. Please don't offer her... chips. She doesn't want.... 4. Can I have... milk in my tea? I don't like it black. 5. There is... ink in my pen. 6. Is there... snow in the street this morn­ing? 7. My mother likes... music. 8. Are there... chess players here? 9. There are... diagrams in the

new book. 10. Are there... newspapers on the ta­ble? 11. Was there... water in the glass or... milk? 12. There was... soap in the box; he used it to wash his hands. 13. There was... soap in the box: it smells of... soap. 14. There are... letters for you on the table. 15. Do you like... apples? 16. Were there... of our teachers at the stadium? 17. There were... students of our group at the consultation yesterday.

18. Will there be... concerts at the club next month?

19. There were... yellow and green pencils on the table. 20. People need... oxygen for breathing. 21. Are there... mistakes in my dictation? — Yes, there are.... 22. My brother doesn't like... carrots.

something — что-нибудь, что-то
Употребление
Утвердительная форма	1 can see something on the table.
Отрицательная форма	1 can see nothing on the table.
	1 cannot see anything on
	the table.
Вопросительная форма	Can you see anything on the table?

everything — всё

Упражнение 99

Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. My husband taught his son... he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can't remember.... 3.1 think there is... wrong with my watch. 4. We've

80 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Местоимения some, any, no, every 81

got... to eat. We've got only... to drink. 5. The student-didn't understand... because she heard.... 6. Does he know... about computers? — Yes, he knows... because he is the best specialist in comput­er science at Harvard University. 7. He felt terri­ble. He couldn't do... else. 8.... is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there... interest­ing in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see...: it was quite dark. 11. Give me... to drink. 12. I didn't take any money with me, so I couldn't buy.... 13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see... now. 14. I saw... near the wood that looked like a tent.

somebody — кто-нибудь, кто-то

Утвердительная форма Не asked somebody

to help him.

Отрицательная форма Не asked nobody

to help him.

He did not ask anybody to help him.

Вопросительная форма Did he ask anybody

to help him?

everybody — все

Упражнение 100

Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn't... in the fridge. 2. I've had a terrible day.... went wrong. 3. The young man is very upset. There is... wrong with his car. 4. His grandparents like doing...: cooking, playing board games, going to muse­ums, visiting their friends. 5. She never says... nice about her neighbours. 6. What do you want to drink? —.... I'm not thirsty. 7. Nobody told me... about his lung cancer. I could do... to save his life. 8. Give me... to read, please. — With plea­sure. 9. I don't know... about your town. Tell me... about it. 10. Please give me... warm: it is cold here. 11. I understand... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is... white in the box. What is it? 13. Is there... that you want to tell me? 14. Where is the book? — It is on the table. — No, there is... there.

Упражнение 101

Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или every­body.

1. Don't tell... about it. It's a secret. 2. Life is tough!... has problems. 3.... has eaten all the ice cream. That's terrible!... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 4. I think,... in our class is honest. That's why we trust.... 5. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you'll find... who can fix your TV. 6. I am not a perfectionist.... is perfect in this world. 7. Is there... in the office? 8.... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. Has... in this group got a dictionary? 10.... left a maga­zine in our classroom yesterday. 11. The question was so difficult that... could answer it. 12. I am afraid I shan't be able to find... in the office now: it is too late. 13.... knows that water is necessary for life. 14. Is there... here who knows French? 15. You must find... who can help you. 16.... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 17. I saw... in the train yesterday who looked

82 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Местоимения some, any, no, every 83

like you. 18. There is... in the next room. I don't know him. 19. Please tell us the story.... knows it. 20. Is there... in my group who lives in the dormi­tory? 21. Has... here got a red pencil? 22.... can answer this question. It is very easy.

Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district.

Упражнение 102

Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, дан­ных в скобках.

1. We haven't... black stockings (no, any). 2. They have... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don't want... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven't got... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy... in this shop, chil­dren," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn't you buy... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7. I didn't see... in the street when I went out (anybody, no­body). 8. We did not play... games in the yard be­cause it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? — I didn't pay... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmoth­er. 11. Have you lost... (anything, nothing)? — No, nobody here has lost... (nothing, anything).

Упражнение 103

Поставьте следующие предложения в отрица­тельную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of

Упражнение 104

Переведите на английский язык.

1. Я ничего не сказал. Ни слова. 2. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлезкит тебе. 4. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В нашей ком­нате есть кто-нибудь? 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Там никого нет. 9. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 10. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? — Нет, там ни­чего нет. 11. В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? — Да, там есть кто-то. 13. Под сто­лом есть что-нибудь? — Да, там что-то есть. 14. Там ничего нет. 15. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? — Нет, там никого нет. 16. В нашей биб­лиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском язы­ке. 17. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь кни­ги Джека Лондона? 18. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 19. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии.

Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях:

any значит „любой" anything значит „что угодно" anybody значит „кто угодно"

84 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Местоимения some, any, no, every 85

Упражнение 105

Вставьте some, any, по или их производные.

1. Here are... books by English writers. Take... book you like. 2. There are... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see... on the snow, but I don't know what it is. 4. Are there... desks in the classroom? — Yes, there are many. 5. There are... books on this desk, but there are... exercise books. 6. Did he say... about it? — No, he said.... 7. What shall I do now, Mom? I have done my homework. — You can do... you like. 8. There was...in the street because it was very late. 9.... wants to see him. 10. Is there... here who knows this man? 11. Have you... books on Dickens? I want to read... about him. I have read... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can... tell me how to get to the Public Library? — Yes, take... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me... apples, Mary. 14. That is a very easy ques­tion —... can answer it.

somewhere — где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то
Употребление
Утвердительная форма	1 saw this man somewhere.
Отрицательная форма	1 saw this man nowhere.
	1 did not see this man anywhere.
Вопросительная форма	Did you see this man anywhere?

everywhere — везде

Упражнение 106

Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

1. I can't find my book.... I have looked all over the house. 2. Johnny lives... near Chicago. 3. It so happened that he had... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 4. This book can be found.... Let's buy it. 5. Do you live... near them? 6. Is it... in Russia? — Yes, it's... in Russia. 7. Where are you going? — I am not going.... 8. I put my dictionary... yesterday and now I can't find it.... — Of course, that is be­cause you leave your books.... 9. You must go... next summer. 10. Did you go... on Sunday? 11. Let's go.... The weather is fine. I don't want to stay at home in such weather. 12. I cannot find my glasses.... I always put them... and then look for them for hours. 13. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers....

Упражнение 107

Переведите на английский язык.

1. Здесь нет Кати. Мы ее везде искали, но не можем нигде найти ее. Кто-нибудь видел Катю? — Вот она. Никто ничего не знает о ней, а она сидит на скамейке и читает книгу. 2. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 3. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 4. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 5. В той комнате кто-то есть. 6. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 7. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 8. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 9. Кто-нибудь знает адрес на­шего учителя? 10. Все в порядке. 11. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 12. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 13. Он где-то в саду.

86 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Упражнение 108

Вставьте одно из следующих слов:

a) some, any, по.

1. There were... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen... of these pictures before? 4. There is... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were... firtrees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought... plums instead.

b) somebody, anybody, nobody.

1. I saw... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that... visits this place? 4. I have never seen... lace their boots like that.

c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.

1. I haven't seen him.... 2. I know the place is... about here, but I don't know exactly where. 3. Did you go... yesterday? — No, I went..., I stayed at home the whole day.

Упражнение 109

Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производ­ные.

1. To know... is to know.... 2.... is rotten in the state of Denmark (W. Shakespeare). 3. Wealth is... without health. 4.... is good in its season.

5. Can I have... milk? — Yes, you can have....

6. Will you have... tea? 7. Give me... books, please. I have... to read at home. 8. Put... sugar in her

Местоимения some, any, no, every 87

tea: she does not like sweet tea. 9. Is... the matter with you? Has... offended you? I see by your face that... has happened. 10. We did not see... in the hall. 11.... was present at the lesson yesterday. 12. He is busy. He has... time to go to the cinema with us. 13. Do you need... books to prepare for your report? 14. Have you... questions? Ask me... you like, I shall try to answer... question. 15.... liked that play: it was very dull. 16. If... is ready, we shall begin our experiment. 17. Money isn't... in the world.

Упражнение 110

Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производ­ные.

1. Can you see... in an empty box? No, I can't see... in an empty box. I can see... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is... in an empty box. There isn't... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has... in it. An empty box is a box without... in it. An empty room is a room without... in it.

2. Can... see? No,... people can't see.... people are blind. Blind people can't see. They can't see...; they can see....

3. Can... hear? No,... people can't hear.... peo­ple are deaf. People who are quite deaf can't hear. They can't hear..., they can't hear.... They can hear...; they can hear....

4. Can we see...? No, we can't see.... We can­not see the air.... can see the air.

5. We can't walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can't walk. They can't walk.... They can walk....

88 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Местоимения some, any, no, every 89

Упражнение 111

Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.

1. Are there... cinemas or theatres in your town?

— There aren't... cinemas, but there is a theatre festival in summer. 2. Is there... for young people

— a zoo, interesting museums? — I'm sorry, there is... zoo in our town. But there are... museums,... discos and every three weeks there is a rock concert for young people here. 3. Have you... relations? — No, I haven't..., I have... relations. 4. Has she... nephews or nieces? — She has... nephews. 5. She has... sisters, she has only brothers. 6. Do you know... about Chinese art? 7. They have... cousins in Minsk. 8. Have you... brothers? — No, I haven't..., I have... brothers. 9. I have... good friends. 10. We did not know... about his problems: he told us.... 11. Have you got... interesting books? 12. Have you... friends in America? 13. He has... English books in this bookcase. 14. Did you meet... on your way to school? 15. Have you got... pencils in your bag? 16. Do we have... chalk on the black­board? 17. How could I know that he was ill?... told me.... 18. She has... mistakes in her test.

Упражнение 112

Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. Передай мне масло. Pass me... butter, please. 2. Дай ему масла. Give him... butter. 3. Я не хочу масла. I don't want... butter. 4. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm produces... butter. 5. В этом стакане нет молока. There is... milk in this glass. 6. Возьми варенья. Take... jam. 7. Возьми варенье. Take... jam. 8. Любите ли вы бекон? Do

you like... bacon? 9. Какова цена бекона? What is the price of... bacon? 10. Он никогда не кладет са­хару в чай. Не never puts... sugar in his tea. 11. Сахар — важный пищевой продукт.... sugar is an important food product. 12. Суп (вообще) содержит много воды.... soup contains much wa­ter. 13. Суп готов.... soup is ready. 14. Дайте мне супу. Give me... soup. 15. Название этого супа — борщ. The name of... soup is borshch. 16. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First of all we must heat... water. 17. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat... water. 18. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода.... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 19. Мыло необходимо для мытья.... soap is necessary for washing. 20. Ha умывальнике нет мыла. There is... soap on the washstand. 21. Мыло на полке.... soap is on the shelf. 22. Мне не нравится цвет этого мыла. I don't like the colour of... soap. 23. Есть у вас карболовое мыло? Have you got... carbolic soap? 24. В Ка­релии много фабрик, которые производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce... paper. 25. Бумага для стенгазеты на столе.... paper for the wall newspaper is on the table. 26. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me... paper. 27. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort of... paper very much.

Упражнение 113

Вставьте a, the, some или оставьте пропуски не­заполненными.

1. a) I've just made... coffee. Would you like...? b) Wait... minute!... coffee is very hot. — I'd like... milk, please. — I prefer... black coffee.

90 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Местоимения some, any, no, every 91

2. a) Give me... water, please. I am thirsty.

b)... water in this river is always cold.

c)... water is necessary for animals and plants.

3. a) Do you like... brown bread?

b) Please go to the shop and buy... brown bread.

4. a) He likes... modern music.

b) I should like to listen to... music.

c) I don't like... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please.

5. a) Ann has bought... cheese.

b) Where did she put... cheese?

c) Give me... cheese, please.

6. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was

... good dinner, b) I cannot forget... dinner we had at the Savoy.

Упражнение 114

Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, the, a или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. In... bedroom of this flat there are twin beds,... little bedside table between them, and... chair. There are clothes thrown over... chair. 2. Here is... book that you left on my table yesterday. 3.... men saw... boat on... river. 4. Can you give me... match? 5. I get... long letters from my mother, but only... postcards from my brother. 6. The waitress put... salad into each plate. 7. When did... lesson begin? 8. Children must go to... school. 9. Pass me... piece of... bread, please. 10. Do you like... cu­cumbers? 11. We bought... cucumbers at... mar­ket. 12. We use... pencils or... pens when we write. 13. He was reading... book when I came into... room. 14. Give me... water to drink, please. 15. At

what time will... meeting begin? 16. Do you find... English difficult? 17. I got... letter from my brother yesterday. 18. I had... bread and... butter and... egg for... breakfast this morning.

Упражнение 115

Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. I'm afraid there's... juice in... fridge. Would you like... lemonade? 2. My friends from Chicago can't speak... foreign languages. 3. She bought... new books yesterday. 4. Where are... books which you brought from... library yesterday? 5. Did you buy... apples when you were at... shop? 6. We could not skate because there was... snow on... ice. 7.... house must have... windows. 8. Most people like... music. 9. There was... meat on Nick's plate and... fish on Tom's. 10. We saw... houses in the distance. 11.... cats like... milk. 12. They stopped in... front of... house where Tom lived. 13. I showed him... way to... station. 14. What is... name of... street in which you live? 15. I want to say... words to your sister. 16.... tea in this glass is cold. 17.... sun was high in... sky. 18. Oh, there are... apples in... vase:... children have eaten all of them. Please put... apples into... vase. 19. Yesterday we had... fish for dinner. 20. He gave me... coffee. 21. I drank... cup of... coffee after... dinner.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-24