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C e r e b r a l h e m o r r h a g e (apoplexy)




TEST

l. The medical term "neurosis" originates from 2... words.

a. Italian

b. Greek

c. Egyptian

d. Norwegian

e. Finnish

2. The medical term "neurosis" was introduced by....

a. Dr. Frederick Aleen

b. Dr Elliot Goslin

c. Dr. William Cullen

d. Dr. I.I. Mechnikov

e. Dr. Ronald Richardson

3. Normal condition of body and mind.

a. senitation

b. disease

c. malaise

d. health

e. illness

4. Neuroses are called....

a. psychomotor disturbances

b. psychoneurotic disorders

c. psychopathic complications

d. neutologic lesions

e. psychogenetic reflex

5. Pertaining to neuroses

a. pyromania

b. nerves

c. neurotrauma

d. neurospongioma

e. hysteria

6. The famous Russion physiologist... established that the brain cortex is the scene of 2 constant processes-excitation and inhibiyion

a. 1.М. Sechenov

b. I.I. Pavlov

c. D.I. Ivanovsky

d. A.V. Petrovsky

e. I.A. Botkin

7. The work capacity of the nerve cells in the cerebral cortex....

a. are limited

b. is limited

c. must be limited

d. have been limited

e. having been limited

8. There are individuals... the strong type, in whom excitation and inhibition are intensive

a. to

b. in

c. out

d. of

e. about

9. The type of a person's higher nervous activity... under the influence of environment and training.

a. to be developing

b. is developing

c. has been developed

d. develops

e. developed

10. Psychoneurotic disorders are formed in children more... than in adults.

a. heavily

b. suddenly

c. usually

d. completely

e. easily

 

 

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation:

Consciousness ['kɔn∫əsnis], stupor ['stju:pə], variety [və'raiəti], neuron ['njuərɔn], clonus ['kləunəs], diversity [dai'və:siti], initial [i'ni∫(ə)l]

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:

Mental aberration – психическое расстройство

Clonus – мышечное сокращение

Deviation – отклонение

Diversity – разнообразие

Gross blood – массивное кровотечение

To subside – падать, убывать

Grave prognosis – угрожающий прогноз

Flaccid – дряблый, слабый

Evident – явный, очевидный, несомненный

Instance – случай

To last – продолжаться

Exercise 3. Find the equivalent:

1. hemorrhage a. the circular opening in the centre of the iris

2. pupil b. a state of unrousable consciousness

3. coma c. the escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

4. reflex d. a sensationthat he or his surroundings are in a state of

constant movement

5. dizziness e. an automatic or involuntary activity caused by simple

nervous circuit

Exercise 4. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:

Serious complication, gradual development, ankle clonus, visual disturbances, suddenness of the onset, spinal fluid, profound coma, initial acute symptoms, subsequent attacks, affected side, increasing muscle tone.

Exercise 5. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Complex subject:

Cerebral hemorrhage is most likely to occur in persons with hypertension and artheriosclerosis.

Macrophages appear to be the first cells to interact with the arterial wall in marked hypercholesteremia.

Paralyses lasting 2 weeks or longer are likely to be more or less permanent.

Human milk is less likely to lead to allergic problems then other foods.

Environmental factors are known to be of significance.

Additional studies are required to determine the precise role of protein.

Goat’s milk has been proved to be good for eyes thanks to the rich presence of vitamin A.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text:




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