Exercise 1. Translate the words

Exercises

Суффиксы существительных

Word-building (Словообразование)

ТЕМА № 11

Грамматический материал: Word-building. Словообразование

Разговорная тема: “Emergency Situations” (Чрезвычайные ситуации)

Суффикс	Значение	Примеры
-er -or	Аппарат, действующее лицо, профессия, химически дейст-вующее активное вещество	Refrigerat or, transform er, teach er, act or, transmitt er, harden er, operat or
-ian	Специальность, национальность	Russ ian, Ind ian, Ital ian, technic ian, politic ian, physic ian
-ist	Профессия, партийная принадлежность	Biolog ist, chem ist, social ist, activ ist
-ee	Человек – объект действия	Train ee, employ ee, adress ee
-ing	Процесс, действие	Mеlt ing, burn ing, writ ing, read ing
-ness	Состояние, свойство, качество	Useful ness, happi ness, hard ness
-ity	Состояние, свойство, качество	Сcommun ity, electric ity, national ity, intens ity
-ment	Действие, событие	Govern ment, develop ment, achieve ment, move ment, require ment, extinguish ment
-tion, -ion, -ssion		Процесс, действие	Administra tion, definin ion, extinc tion
-ture, -age	Отвлеченное понятие	Na ture, fu ture, pic ture, mess age, advant age
-th	Используется для образова-ния существительного от прилагательного	Wide – wid th, Strong – streng th, Long – leng th
-dom, -hood, -ship	Отвлеченное понятие	Free dom, child hood, friend ship

appear – appearance;

art – artist;

biology – biologist;

culture;

dark – darkness;

feature;

help – helplessness;

manufacture;

measure;

nature;

science – scientist;

short- shortage;

special – specialist;

structure;

to adopt – adoption;

to agree – agreement;

to be present – presence;

to break – breakage;

to compress – compressor;

to differ – difference;

to environ – environment;

to establish – establishment;

to examine – examination;

to graduate – graduation;

to improve – improvement;

to individualize – individuality;

to lecture – lecturer;

to move – movement;

to organize – organization;

to popularize – popularity;

to realize – reality;

to resist – resistance;

to respond – responsibility;

to specialize – specialization;

to stabilize – stability;

to think – thinker;

to use – usage;

treasure.

useful – usefulness;

Exercise 2. Form the nouns from the given words. Use the following suffixes:

- ance; - ence; - tion; - ssion; -ing; -ture; - ness; - age; - ity; - th

Appear; perform; important; differ; explore; prepare; implement; realize; transit; propose; create; discuss; lighten; encode; useful noiseless; powerful; store; prior;

grow; structural; dangerous; electronic.

Exercise 3. Translate “ that/those” in different functions:

1. That University was founded in 1979.

2. Can you repeat all those questions that the teacher asked?

3. The article that you gave me yesterday is very interesting.

4. That the profession of an engineer requires a special training is a well- known fact.

5. That computers and industrial robots are important for industrial uses is well known to scientists and engineers.

6. It is the growth of an industrialization that is changing the life on the planet.

7. The aim of today’s policy is that peace in the world must be permanent.

8. Those computers are more reliable in use.

9. Every man has three characteristics: that which he exhibits, that which he has, and that which he thinks he has.

10. It is the high qualification of future specialists that will determine the scientific and technological progress of any country.

11. The main purpose of education is that graduates must be able to work with the technology of tomorrow.

12. A complete test set is that of tests that test every point that can be tested.

13. The education in Oxford and Cambridge is different in many ways from that in other Universities.

Суффиксы прилагательных:

Суффиксы	Значение	Примеры
-ful	Наличие качества, свойства	Useful, hopeful, truthful, beautiful
-less	Отсутствие качества, свойства	careless, useless, restless
-able, -ible	Способность подвергнуться действию или совершить действие	movable, remarkable, sensible, extensible, inexhaustible, reliable
-ive, -ent	Отвлеченное понятие	active, excellent, different, convenient
-al, -ary	Отвлеченное понятие	usual, historical, special, disciplinary
- en	материал	wooden, golden
-ic, -ous	Отвлеченное понятие	academic, patriotic, various, numerous
-ish	Ослабление качества	reddish
-fold, -proof	Кратный, способный противостоять тому, что выражено в значении корня слова	threefold, waterproof, fireproof

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