Exercise 3. Translate the following words, paying attention on negative prefixes un-, in-, ir-, dis-

Exercises

Приставки

Exercise 1. Translate the following derivatives.

Exercises

Computer – to computerize; special – to specialize; ideal – idealize; crystal – to crystallize; central –to centralize; light – to lighten; bright – to brighten; deep – to deepen; less – to lessen; magnification – to magnify; occupation – to occupy; satisfaction – to satisfy; qualification – to qualify; ratification – to ratify; identity – to identify.

Exercise 2. Form the verbs from the following words. (Usage – to use)

subdivision; indication; complication; production; systematization; difference; appearance; changeable; measurable; large; active.

Приставки	Значение	Примеры
un-	отрицательная	unhappy, uncomfortable, unreal
in-	отрицательная	indefinite, ineffective, informal
ir-	отрицательная	irregular
il-	отрицательная	illegal
im-	отрицательная	impossible; immoral; impolitic
non-	отрицательная	non-standard; non-resistant
anti-	отрицательная	anti-social; anti-constitutional
dis-; de	противоположное значение	to disorganize; to decode; demobilization; denationalization
counter-	против; контр-	counteraction; counterrevolution
mis-	неправильно	mistake; misundtrstanding
re-	повторность действия	to rewrite; remake; but: to replace; to remove
in-	внутри	inside
out-	снаружи	outside
inter-	между, взаимно	interplanetary, interaction
over-	сверх-,пере-	overproduction
super -	сверх-, над-	superstructure
under-	под-, ниже-	underproduction
sub-	под-	submarine, subgroup
pre-	до-	prewar
post-	после-	postwar
semi-	полу-	semiconductor
multi-	много-	multinational
poly-	много	polyphony
uni-	один	uniform, unidirectional
en-, be-	Используется для образования глаголов от прилагательных и существительных	to enlarge, to belittle

Exercise 1. Form new words with the help of prefixes:

computer – microcomputer;

chip, electronics, film, phone, processor, wave, organism;

computer – minicomputer,

screen, tour, bus, size;

tidy – untidy;

pleasant, known, able, democratic, cultured, true, happy, kind, lucky.

Exercise 2. Translate the following words, paying attention on suffixes and prefixes:

technical, vocational, optional, educational, national, specialized, qualified, economics, physics, mathematics, со-education, coexistence, cooperation, full-time employment, post- war, post – revolutionary, post – graduate, undergraduate.

unbalanced, unequal, undone, insignificant, unnecessary, unemployed, unbalanced, untested, unloaded, independent, inorganic, irrespective, irregular, irreversible, impossible, underdeveloped, underline, underground, to disappear, to displace, to discharge, to disagree, unhappiness, unexpected.

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