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III. Pronunciation practice




II. Tongue twister

I. Pronunciation drills

Part I Work in class

LESSON 2

Operating System Architecture. Coordinating the Machine’s Activities.

operating system- a group of programs and functions that provide basic functionality on a computer; The software that manages access to a system's hardware and other resources.

Task 1 Can you say? Let’s do it!

inside – pride died-denied context - xerox
wide-guide divide- hide space - device
sighedt – tried outside- decide kernel-vernal
dried-bride ride-slide code - mode
cried- fried execute- contribute interface-race

"Intel Inside!,"

Intel vied,

with ample pride

world wide

in guide

"Proven and tried!".

"Intel Inside!"

Budgets sighed;

millions buyed;

RISC sales dried

like ancient bride.

"Intel Inside?"

Can't divide!

Scientists cried,

fit to be tied,

and numbers fried.

"Intel Inside?"

Can't divide!!

Pi's pied

when FDIV died

and accuracy denied.

"Intel Inside?"

Can't divide?

Executives hide

from "outside"

during Intel bide

on warranty decide.

"Intel Inside?"

Can't divide?!!

See "Thalidomide".

(Taken for a ride.)

Intel lied.

data transfer rate, Scheduling the requests, memory access, distributed system, collection of processors, share memory, peripheral devices, communication-network design, consider routing and connection strategies, problems of contention and security, multiple users, concurrent execution of multiple processes, various processes, refer to mechanism, subsystem hides, peculiarities of specific hardware devices, primary storage, secondary storage, cache storage, to be referenced by a running program, to accommodate all data and programs, will eventually be accessed, a fixed number of bytes, addresses available, free space available, allocation of storage space.

IV. Which word is different? Part of speech. Make up three more word lines.

1. accommodate, get used to, adapt, adjust, become accustomed to, familiarize, acclimatize, acclimate, manager;

2. modify, adapt, adjust, alter, change, amend, vary, transform, revise, refashion, rework, modifier;

3. allocate, assign, allot, distribute, deal, give, hand out, allocation, earmark, divide up, share out;

Task 2 Can you translate and explain? Let’s do it!

I. Do you remember the meaning of the following words? Fill in the table.

  verb translation noun adjective synonym
1. to access        
2. to accommodate        
3. to allocate        
4. to assign        
5. to avoid        
6. to collect        
7. to collect        
8. to define        
9. to distribute        
10. to encapsulate        
11. to execute        
12. to gain        
13. to handle        
14. to hide        
15. to manage        
16. to modify        
17. to range        
18. to relate        
19. to resume        
20. to schedule        
21. to separate        
22. to share        
23. to suspend        

II. Which word is different? Synonyms.

1. collect, disperse, gather, amass, assemble, accumulate, bring together, pull together;

2. resume, recommence, start again, begin again, pick up where you left off, restart, take up again, continue, carry on, stop, return, return, go back, reoccupy, take up again;

3. avoid, prevent, forestall, preclude, avert, promote;

4. suspend, interrupt, check, break off, adjourn, resume, hold, stop, quit, halt;

5. separate, unite, divide, part, disconnect, undo, split, split up, break up, take apart, detach;

6. encapsulate, sum up, expand, summarize, put in a nutshell, condense, capture, compress.




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