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Higher education
The US system of education The age of entry to compulsory education in the U.S. varies, according to the state, between 5 and 7 years of age, 6 being the most common. The age at which compulsory schooling ends varies between 16 and 18 years of age, the most common being 16. School education does not end until age 18, or completion of the 12th year of school. Students may graduate a year earlier or later depending on when they entered theschool. The length of primary education varies from four to seven years. Each state determines what grade range constitutes primary education, called "elementary education". Secondary education takes place in grades 7-12, depending upon the laws and policies of states and local school districts. There is no national structure, curriculum or governing law; all laws and policies are set and enforced by the 50 state governments and the over 14,000 local school districts. There are a statewide minimum course requirement and other graduation requirements in each State which usually correspond to the general/basic track. Many students, upon finishing high school, choose to continue their education. The system of higher education includes 4 categories of institutions. The academic year is usually nine months, divided into two terms. Studies usually begin in September and end in July. Each college or university has its own curriculum. During one term a student must study 4 or 5 different courses. There are courses that every student has to take in order to receive a degree. These courses or subjects are called major subjects or "majors". 1. Find the English equivalents to the words below and write down both Ukrainian and English words: Система освіти, предмет, обов’язковий, вища освіта, початкова школа, граматична школа, університет, технічна школа, навчальний план, загальноосвітня школа, середня освіта, випускатися з університету, загальнодержавний мінімум, ступінь бакалавра, оплата за навчання, студентське життя, продовжувати освіту.
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