II Прочтите и переведите текст. VI Расскажите о системе образования в Великобритании

Belarus

TOPIC 6

VI Расскажите о системе образования в Великобритании.

V Ответьте на вопросы.

IV Вставьте пропущенные слова.

III Закончите следующие предложения.

1. Compulsory education in Great Britain begins at …... 2. At nursery schools children spend their time …... 3. Primary schools take children …... 4. Secondary schools take …... 5. Grammar schools provide …... 6. Secondary modern schools …... 7. Boarding schools are …... 8. Public schools are …...

obtain awards teaching a federation of colleges extend

Tutor full-time institutions of higher education combines

1. The post-school ….. are about 50 universities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and about 30 polytechnics. 2. The university is like …... 3. The universities of Oxford and Cambridge each have over ….. 10000 students. 4. University degree courses ….. for 3 or 4 years. 5. Teaching ….. lectures, practical classes and small group ….. in seminars or tutorials. 6. At Oxford, a ….. is a member of staff (professor) who supervises students’ work individually. 7. Most adequately qualified British students can..... from public funds to attend full-time at a university.

1. At what age does the compulsory education in Great Britain begin? 2. What types of schools are there in Great Britain? 3. What is the difference between grammar schools and secondary modern schools? 4. Are there any fee-charging schools in the UK? 5. What are the post-school institutions of higher education? 6. What are the most famous universities of Great Britain? 7. How long do University degree courses generally last? 8. Who is a Tutor?

I Прочтите и запомните следующие слова и выражения:

sovereign – суверенный, независимый

state emblem – государственный герб

anthem – гимн

CIS – СНГ

to border on – граничить с

to stretch – простираться, тянуться

census – перепись

to be noted for – примечательный (чем-то)

depth – глубина

transparent – прозрачный

scenery – пейзаж

aurochs – зубр (зубры)

elk – лось

deer – олень (олени)

wild boar – кабан

beaver – бобр

lynx – рысь

myriad – мириады, несметное число

grove – роща

temperate – умеренный (о климате)

fertilizers – удобрения

dairy products – молочные продукты

timber processing – деревообработка

consumption – потребление

flax – лён

breeding – разведение

unique – уникальный

heritage – наследство, наследие

point of view – точка зрения

The official name of the country is the Republic of Belarus. It is a sovereign independent state with its own government, constitution, state emblem, flag and anthem. Belarus is a member-state of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) and the UN (United Nations).

Belarus is situated nearly in the centre of Europe. It borders on Poland, Lithuania and Latvia, Russia and the Ukraine. Belarus stretches for 560 kilometres from south to north and for 650 kilometres from east to west. Its total area is about 207.6 thousand square kilometres. It is much larger than many countries.

The population is about 10 mln people. 68% of the population live in towns and cities. The territory of Belarus is divided into 6 regions: Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, Minsk, and Mogilev. The capital is Minsk with its population of more than 1840 thousand people.

The highest point of Belarus is Mount Dzerzhinskaya (350 metres high). There are more than 3,000 rivers in Belarus. The Dnieper, Neman, Western Dvina, Pripyat, Berezina, Sozh and Viliya are the longest. Belarus is a lake-country. There are about 10,800 lakes here. The largest is Lake Naroch. The lakes are noted for their great depth, transparent water and beautiful scenery.

A third of Belarus is under forest. The largest forests are called pushchas. The Belovezhskaya Pushcha is famous for its aurochs. Fauna is rich and diverse there: one can see elks and deer, wild boars and wolves, bears and foxes, beavers and lynxes and myriads of birds. Forests, pinewoods, oak groves, birch groves are the charm, wealth and pride of the country.

The climate of Belarus is temperate and mild.

As for Belarusian industry, it produces trucks and tractors, refrigerators, TV sets, fertilizers, meat and dairy products. They make its chief exports. Timber processing, furniture making, match and papermaking, textile and clothing manufacture, food processing are the main industries for local consumption. Belarus’ agriculture grows flax, grain and potatoes. Cattle and pig breeding are also important.

Belarus is a country of well-developed science, education and culture. There is an Academy of Sciences, 57 higher educational establishments, a lot of theatres, museums and art galleries there.

By the way, Belarus is a country of unique history and rich cultural heritage. It is an interesting region from the tourist point of view.

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