UNIT 11 2 страница

31 a) tape – table b) rifle sable cobble

state – stable stifle cable noble

cape – cable trifle table ogle

ape – able cycle stable fugle

babe – fable title Maple Bible

idle bridle

32 phone phase 'phantom 'telegraph

phlok phrase Phillip 'atmosphere

Phipps photo phut 'alphabet

Phony phobia 'paragraph

33 a) staff – chaff b) calm – palm calves – halves

aft – craft – shaft calm – charm leaf – leaves

bath – path – lath balm – palm life – lives

staff – bluff – fluff calf – half wife – wives

c) France – chance – dance – glance shunt – shan’t

plant – grant – can’t – shan’t hunt – can’t

branch – stanch – ranch – planch stuff – staff

cuff – chaff

d) bat – bath

lad – lath

pat – path

34 a) calm – palm calf – half half – harm calm – charm

calf – half calf – scarf balm – barn palm – farm

calve – halve

balm – palm

35 a) grey fey b) same – they plane – feint

rein vein face – fey wave – vein

veil trey trace – trey crane – rein

they skein

feint ley

36 a) class – pass – glass – grass – brass

ask – task – flask – bask – mask

fast – past – cast – vast – mast

b) past – pass – grasp

fast – glass – clasp

cast – class – gasp

last – grass – rasp

Test yourself: ma'chine, phlok, 'telephone, rein, 'technical, 'alphabet, chaff, halves, phrase, glance, staff, chef, 'chronicle, path, grey, cable, obey, palm, calm, fast, de'mand, me'chanics, 'character, plant, noble, scholar, stable, physics, graphics, they, pass, glass, fast, task, class, past, branch, bath, half, hey, glass, stable, noble, photo, idle.

37. au - [ L ] aw	'autumn, hawk, law, paw, draw, August, 'saucer, fault, dawn, maul, Paul, pawl, 'raucid, raw, saw, sawn, 'saunter, saucy, tawdry, taut, 'tawny, pause, vaunt, bawd, awful
38. lt a-[ L ] ll lse lk[ k ]	'Baltic, chalk, palsy, palter, talk, walk, waltz, altar, alter, 'altering, bald, balk, 'balsam, chalk, 'falcon, falter, halt, also, 'almost, all
39. oar-[ L ]	oar, boar, hoard, hoar, hoarse, coarse
40. au + gh-[ L ] ou	caught, fought, nought, brought, thought, taught, sought, 'naughty, draught, ought
41. qua-[ kωL ]	'quadrant, quad, 'quadral, quaff, 'quadrate, 'quarrel, 'quality, 'quantity, quant, quart, quartz, quash, 'quarry

37 a) paw saw b) haunt – taunt c) 'August – 'aurrist

maw raw haunch – launch 'aura – 'aural

jaw yaw 'Mauna – jaunt 'austral – 'auburn

law caw 'awful – 'sawmill 'auto – 'autum n

claw slaw 'bawdy – 'sawder (n не читается)

taw thaw 'trawler – 'crawler

38 a) all – fall – small – tall – stall b) talk – chalk all – balk

call – ball – salt – small – false chalk – walk wall – walk

falling – calling – stalling – wall small – talk stall – stalk

salty – fallen – baldly – spall all – chalk call – chalk

task – talk mask – chalk

ask – chalk cask – stalk

stalk – balk bask – balk

c) calm – palm calf – half carves – halves

calm – balm palm – half calf – scarf

39 board, coarse, hoarse, roar, boar, oar, hoard, hoar, soar

40 a) ought fought draught

nought saught daughter

bought thought brought

b) fort – fought ought

sort – sought 'daughter

thorn – thought draught

north – naught caught

41 a) quad – squad b) 'quadrant c) quail quiet

quash – squash quadral quaint quill

gosh – quarrel quadrate quake 'quota

quality queen

qualifi'cation quick

Test yourself: auto,bauble, fault, 'quality, half, 'naughty, coarse, wall, alter, Paul, wash, fought, quart, ought, hoar, walk, 'saucer, 'August, 'quarrel, 'daughter, 'almost, 'Baltic, draw, 'quarter, auto'matic, cause, call, brought, thought, low, caught, false, quantity, hoard, quant, pause, bought, thought, quash, spall, chalk, author.

UNIT 9

42. er ir [ q: ] в yrударном urслоге	herd, turn, skirt, sir, terse, dirty, serf, nerve, first, curd, purse, thirty, serf, girl, burst, spur, turtle, myrtle
43. eer - [ Iq ] ear ere	cheer, beer, veer, steer, clear, ear, hear, near, fear, year, dear, queer, deer, dear, merely, mere, sere, here But: were [ ωq ], [ ωq: ]
44. ire - [ QIq ] yre	tired, mire, lyre, Shire, tyre, hire, sa'tire
45. ure-[ jυ:∂]	lure, pure, cure, en'dure, se'cure
46.oor-[ υq ]	moor, spoor, poor But:floor [ flL ], door [ dL ]

42 a) her, ob'serve, 'verses, 'person, re'turn, merge, ab'surd, heard, re'serve

b) fur – 'further surd – 'surplus nurse – 'murder

fur – 'furnish Turk – 'Turkish surd – 'sturdy

fur – 'furnace turk – 'turnip urge – 'urgent

curl – 'curly purr – pure plur – lure

curt – cure 'purchase – 'turnover 'curtain – cure

occur – obs'cure fur – fure

c) thirst – third sir – 'circus first – firstly

firm – 'firman bird – birch dirt – dirty

Read: I observed. I observed an absurd person. I observed the absurd person and I heard her. I observed the absurd person and I heard her recite the verses. When I returned I observed the absurd person and I heard her recite the verses.

43 a) deer beer sere sphere queer

ear near veer steer fear

Shear smear dear rear tear

Here mere spear hear clear

b) nearing, steering, fearing, rearing, clearing, cheering

44 a) mire hire tire fire wiry wiring

spire sire quire byre miry firing

tyre pyre lyre squire hiring tiring

b) ad'mire at'tire de'sire

cons'pire re'spire ex'pire

re'quire in'spire re'tire

en'quire

c) fine – fire type – tyre fir – fire

wide – wire site – sire sir – sire

hide – hire mile – mire bird – byre

spite – spire pipe – pyre birch – lyre

quite – quire ar'rive – ad'mire 'firman – 'fireman

45 a) en'dure pure – purely

al'lure pure – purer

se'cure pure – purest

lure – luring

46 a) poor – poorly b) cute – cure huge – pure

poor – poorer rule – poor mule – moor

poor – poorest plume – spoor

Test yourself: west, term, sphere, here, breeze, these, were, sere, chest, hem, stress, prefer, bed, germ, further, curtain, smart, burst, learn, pure, near, firm, turn, se'cure, wire, circle, hear, verb, cheer, curve, clear, spoor, cure, nerve, burn, re'tire, queer, fire, dirty, third, require, tyre, re'turn, dear, merge, poor, con'vert, ad'mire, hire, person, sir, fur, 'circuit, 'ther'mal, surface, university, early, 'thirsty.

UNIT 10

47. ar- [ Q: ]	cart, hard, bar, large, yard, charm, harm, dark, star, bard, car
48. are- [ e¶ ] A + r + гласная	rare, hare, care, square, stare, share, spare, bare, scare But: are [a:]
49.air -[ eq ] eir	air, hair, fair, pair, chair, stair, dairy, fairy, their
50. or - [ L ] ore	cord, fork, score, port, sport, more, born, core, store, short, sort, forty, explore
51. wa-[ ωO ]	watch, want, wash, wand, wash, was, wander, water, walk
52. war- [ ωL ]	war, ward, warn, warm, re'ward
53. wor- [ ωq: ]	word, worse, world, worst, 'worship, 'network

47-48 a) mar – mare dark – dare barn – bare

car – care spar – spare farm – fare

star – stare far – fare harm – hare

bar – bare charm – chair tar – tare

b) mate – mare wake – ware

cate – care rake – rare

state – stare bake – bare

shake – share fate – fare

c) far – car – bar – mar – tar – star

car – cart – barn – card – par – carp

part – start – tart – smart – cart – art

arm – farm – darn – barn – tarn – charm

d) cat – cart bad – bard fame – farm scape – scar

mat – smart match – march Dane – darn cape – carp

cap – cart cad – card shame – charm shape – sharp

bat – Bart dad – yard stake – stark spade – spar

e) mare bare care dare fare share

air pair hair fair their careful

prepare parent hairy daring farewell careless

49 a) fair – fairly pail – pair hail – hair air – airship

hair – hairless fail – fair air – aim pare – fairy

air – airless chain – chair stain – stair

b) they – their c) fair – fail dare – daring

they – there hair – hail stare – staring

they – where rare – rail share – sharing

where – there chair – chain care – caring

stair – stain pare – parent

air – aim flare – flaring

50 a) fort torn sport York short horse	b) for – form sort – short fork – cork nor – norm torch – scorch ford – cord	or – storm torn – thorn born – corn port – porter storm – stormy for – forty	c) fore bore tore ore spore more Yore shore core
d) cod – corn odd – lord cock – cork fog – forge Bob – born	code – cord tone – torn cone – corn phone – form stone – storm	e) sharp – short card – cord are – form farm – form parch – porch

51-53 a) was – squash watt – wand

watch – wash want – squat

b) 'warmer – wormy work – worker c) 'farmer – warder

warder – worker wored – woredly 'former – warder

wardress – worthy worse – worser varnish – warship

warship – worship worst – worsen Cornish – warty

re'ward – reword worth – worthy [ 'ωq:DI ] barman – wardress

a'ward – a word word – wordy corner – warmer

farther – warmer corny – warship

d) tapper – taper – Tarter ladder – lazy – larder

chatter – chaser – charter manner – maker – market

panty – paper – partner

Test yourself: mare, charm, wormy, award, want, worst, forty, ex'plore, worse, store, share, watch, work, born, card, cord, world, more, far, hard, fair, forty, store, yore, York, porch, phone, are, sore, morning, code, core, harm, their, torn, forge, spore, scorch, far, barn, shake, fare, trade, tale, bag, Sam, dare, care, car, mate, smart, card, rare, fate, square, stare, shame, bart, yard, bare, ware, re'ward, re'port, walk, prepare, article, pair.

54. ou- [ Qυ ] ow- [ Qυ, Oυ ]	[ Qu ] out, a'bout, round, town, ground, brown, pound, a'mount, gown, loud, down [ Ou ] row, know, show, blow, throw, snow
55. our - [ Qυq ] ower	our, flour, sour, flower
56. wr- [ r ]	wrist, wrench, wry, write, wrap, wrong
57. wh- [ ω ] wh + o[ h ]	whine, why, wheel, whale, while, whim, wheat whose [ hυz ], who [ hυ ], whom [ hυm ], whose [ hυz ]

54 [ Qυ ] [ Oυ ]

a) bow al'low browse bow slow

row ac'count crown row tow

cow dis'count ground show mow

now 'output noun glow flow

'powerful found mouse known borrow

b) lone – glow stone – mown

so – slow rose – row

no – mow snow – smoke

c) faun – found sauce – house d) hawk – how

haunt – hound fault – foul dawn – down

laud – loud staunch – stout claw – clown

Maude – mound pause – rouse pawn – pound

pawl – foul

55 a) our – sour – dour – flour – scour – hour [ Qυq ]

b) our – out sour – stout hourly

hour – oust flour – flounce sourly

scour – scout dour – doubt flouring

our – noun sour – south dourer

hour – mouth hour – house scouring

56 write – wrote write – wrung wrest – west

writ – wrist wrong – wring wring – wing

wrest – wreck wren – wrench wrote – wove

wrack – wrap wry – wren

wrest – rest write – rite

wrack – rack wrench – trench

wring – ring wry – try

57 a)when – which – why – what b) while – wine which – witch

whole – hole – whole – hole what – watt whale – wake

who [ υ: ] – whose [ υ: ] who – rule why – wide

when – wet

[ V - f ] [ ω ]

c) vat – fat d) wet – went – well

van – fan west – wept – swept

vet – vent will – win – wit

vend – felt swim – swift – swell

vin – fin twin – twist – dwell

Read:

a) bid – bed – bond – bump – bard still – stem – stop – stump – stamp

pit – pet – pot – but – bat spill – spell – spot – pump – stand

rib – red – rob – run – tram grip – get – grog – grunt – grand

trip – trek – trod – truss – flax print – press – prop – plump – pram

strip – stress – prod – bust – tramp

miss – mess – moss – muss – mass

him – hem – loss – hum – ham b) timber – timer – thirty

list – lest – lost – last – lass sister – spider – skirmish

big – bed – bog – bug – bag finish – final – firmer

pin – pen – pond – pun – pan differ – diver – dirty

Test yourself: wiry, follow, expire, show, yellow, voted, secure, moor, snow, mountain, vet, whose, our, south, stress, down, wrack, while, dwell, wrench, count, slow, low, why, twist, print, hour, wrong, whole, flower, whom, finish, still, swim, write, noun, hourly.

Дата добавления: 2015-05-31