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UNIT 11 2 страница
31 a) tape – table b) rifle sable cobble state – stable stifle cable noble cape – cable trifle table ogle ape – able cycle stable fugle babe – fable title Maple Bible idle bridle 32 phone phase 'phantom 'telegraph phlok phrase Phillip 'atmosphere Phipps photo phut 'alphabet Phony phobia 'paragraph 33 a) staff – chaff b) calm – palm calves – halves aft – craft – shaft calm – charm leaf – leaves bath – path – lath balm – palm life – lives staff – bluff – fluff calf – half wife – wives c) France – chance – dance – glance shunt – shan’t plant – grant – can’t – shan’t hunt – can’t branch – stanch – ranch – planch stuff – staff cuff – chaff d) bat – bath lad – lath pat – path
34 a) calm – palm calf – half half – harm calm – charm calf – half calf – scarf balm – barn palm – farm calve – halve balm – palm 35 a) grey fey b) same – they plane – feint rein vein face – fey wave – vein veil trey trace – trey crane – rein they skein feint ley 36 a) class – pass – glass – grass – brass ask – task – flask – bask – mask fast – past – cast – vast – mast b) past – pass – grasp fast – glass – clasp cast – class – gasp last – grass – rasp Test yourself: ma'chine, phlok, 'telephone, rein, 'technical, 'alphabet, chaff, halves, phrase, glance, staff, chef, 'chronicle, path, grey, cable, obey, palm, calm, fast, de'mand, me'chanics, 'character, plant, noble, scholar, stable, physics, graphics, they, pass, glass, fast, task, class, past, branch, bath, half, hey, glass, stable, noble, photo, idle.
37 a) paw saw b) haunt – taunt c) 'August – 'aurrist maw raw haunch – launch 'aura – 'aural jaw yaw 'Mauna – jaunt 'austral – 'auburn law caw 'awful – 'sawmill 'auto – 'autum n claw slaw 'bawdy – 'sawder (n не читается) taw thaw 'trawler – 'crawler
38 a) all – fall – small – tall – stall b) talk – chalk all – balk call – ball – salt – small – false chalk – walk wall – walk falling – calling – stalling – wall small – talk stall – stalk salty – fallen – baldly – spall all – chalk call – chalk task – talk mask – chalk ask – chalk cask – stalk stalk – balk bask – balk c) calm – palm calf – half carves – halves calm – balm palm – half calf – scarf 39 board, coarse, hoarse, roar, boar, oar, hoard, hoar, soar 40 a) ought fought draught nought saught daughter bought thought brought b) fort – fought ought sort – sought 'daughter thorn – thought draught north – naught caught 41 a) quad – squad b) 'quadrant c) quail quiet quash – squash quadral quaint quill gosh – quarrel quadrate quake 'quota quality queen qualifi'cation quick
Test yourself: auto,bauble, fault, 'quality, half, 'naughty, coarse, wall, alter, Paul, wash, fought, quart, ought, hoar, walk, 'saucer, 'August, 'quarrel, 'daughter, 'almost, 'Baltic, draw, 'quarter, auto'matic, cause, call, brought, thought, low, caught, false, quantity, hoard, quant, pause, bought, thought, quash, spall, chalk, author.
UNIT 9
42 a) her, ob'serve, 'verses, 'person, re'turn, merge, ab'surd, heard, re'serve b) fur – 'further surd – 'surplus nurse – 'murder fur – 'furnish Turk – 'Turkish surd – 'sturdy fur – 'furnace turk – 'turnip urge – 'urgent curl – 'curly purr – pure plur – lure curt – cure 'purchase – 'turnover 'curtain – cure occur – obs'cure fur – fure c) thirst – third sir – 'circus first – firstly firm – 'firman bird – birch dirt – dirty
Read: I observed. I observed an absurd person. I observed the absurd person and I heard her. I observed the absurd person and I heard her recite the verses. When I returned I observed the absurd person and I heard her recite the verses. 43 a) deer beer sere sphere queer ear near veer steer fear Shear smear dear rear tear Here mere spear hear clear b) nearing, steering, fearing, rearing, clearing, cheering 44 a) mire hire tire fire wiry wiring spire sire quire byre miry firing tyre pyre lyre squire hiring tiring b) ad'mire at'tire de'sire cons'pire re'spire ex'pire re'quire in'spire re'tire en'quire c) fine – fire type – tyre fir – fire wide – wire site – sire sir – sire hide – hire mile – mire bird – byre spite – spire pipe – pyre birch – lyre quite – quire ar'rive – ad'mire 'firman – 'fireman 45 a) en'dure pure – purely al'lure pure – purer se'cure pure – purest lure – luring 46 a) poor – poorly b) cute – cure huge – pure poor – poorer rule – poor mule – moor poor – poorest plume – spoor
Test yourself: west, term, sphere, here, breeze, these, were, sere, chest, hem, stress, prefer, bed, germ, further, curtain, smart, burst, learn, pure, near, firm, turn, se'cure, wire, circle, hear, verb, cheer, curve, clear, spoor, cure, nerve, burn, re'tire, queer, fire, dirty, third, require, tyre, re'turn, dear, merge, poor, con'vert, ad'mire, hire, person, sir, fur, 'circuit, 'ther'mal, surface, university, early, 'thirsty.
UNIT 10
47-48 a) mar – mare dark – dare barn – bare car – care spar – spare farm – fare star – stare far – fare harm – hare bar – bare charm – chair tar – tare b) mate – mare wake – ware cate – care rake – rare state – stare bake – bare shake – share fate – fare c) far – car – bar – mar – tar – star car – cart – barn – card – par – carp part – start – tart – smart – cart – art arm – farm – darn – barn – tarn – charm d) cat – cart bad – bard fame – farm scape – scar mat – smart match – march Dane – darn cape – carp cap – cart cad – card shame – charm shape – sharp bat – Bart dad – yard stake – stark spade – spar e) mare bare care dare fare share air pair hair fair their careful prepare parent hairy daring farewell careless 49 a) fair – fairly pail – pair hail – hair air – airship hair – hairless fail – fair air – aim pare – fairy air – airless chain – chair stain – stair b) they – their c) fair – fail dare – daring they – there hair – hail stare – staring they – where rare – rail share – sharing where – there chair – chain care – caring stair – stain pare – parent air – aim flare – flaring
51-53 a) was – squash watt – wand watch – wash want – squat b) 'warmer – wormy work – worker c) 'farmer – warder warder – worker wored – woredly 'former – warder wardress – worthy worse – worser varnish – warship warship – worship worst – worsen Cornish – warty re'ward – reword worth – worthy [ 'ωq:DI ] barman – wardress a'ward – a word word – wordy corner – warmer farther – warmer corny – warship d) tapper – taper – Tarter ladder – lazy – larder chatter – chaser – charter manner – maker – market panty – paper – partner Test yourself: mare, charm, wormy, award, want, worst, forty, ex'plore, worse, store, share, watch, work, born, card, cord, world, more, far, hard, fair, forty, store, yore, York, porch, phone, are, sore, morning, code, core, harm, their, torn, forge, spore, scorch, far, barn, shake, fare, trade, tale, bag, Sam, dare, care, car, mate, smart, card, rare, fate, square, stare, shame, bart, yard, bare, ware, re'ward, re'port, walk, prepare, article, pair.
54 [ Qυ ] [ Oυ ] a) bow al'low browse bow slow row ac'count crown row tow cow dis'count ground show mow now 'output noun glow flow 'powerful found mouse known borrow b) lone – glow stone – mown so – slow rose – row no – mow snow – smoke c) faun – found sauce – house d) hawk – how haunt – hound fault – foul dawn – down laud – loud staunch – stout claw – clown Maude – mound pause – rouse pawn – pound pawl – foul 55 a) our – sour – dour – flour – scour – hour [ Qυq ] b) our – out sour – stout hourly hour – oust flour – flounce sourly scour – scout dour – doubt flouring our – noun sour – south dourer hour – mouth hour – house scouring 56 write – wrote write – wrung wrest – west writ – wrist wrong – wring wring – wing wrest – wreck wren – wrench wrote – wove wrack – wrap wry – wren wrest – rest write – rite wrack – rack wrench – trench wring – ring wry – try 57 a)when – which – why – what b) while – wine which – witch whole – hole – whole – hole what – watt whale – wake who [ υ: ] – whose [ υ: ] who – rule why – wide when – wet [ V - f ] [ ω ] c) vat – fat d) wet – went – well van – fan west – wept – swept vet – vent will – win – wit vend – felt swim – swift – swell vin – fin twin – twist – dwell Read: a) bid – bed – bond – bump – bard still – stem – stop – stump – stamp pit – pet – pot – but – bat spill – spell – spot – pump – stand rib – red – rob – run – tram grip – get – grog – grunt – grand trip – trek – trod – truss – flax print – press – prop – plump – pram strip – stress – prod – bust – tramp miss – mess – moss – muss – mass him – hem – loss – hum – ham b) timber – timer – thirty list – lest – lost – last – lass sister – spider – skirmish big – bed – bog – bug – bag finish – final – firmer pin – pen – pond – pun – pan differ – diver – dirty
Test yourself: wiry, follow, expire, show, yellow, voted, secure, moor, snow, mountain, vet, whose, our, south, stress, down, wrack, while, dwell, wrench, count, slow, low, why, twist, print, hour, wrong, whole, flower, whom, finish, still, swim, write, noun, hourly.
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