История эмпирической и прикладной

ВИДЫ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ........................................... 9Е

G

G8

latent class model for item analysis.» //J. of the American Statistical Association 86:96-107.

589.Ling, R. 1982. Rev. of Kenny's Correlation and Causation. JASA: 489-491.

590.Little, R. 1985. «A note about models for selectivity bias» // Econometrica 53' 1469-1473.

591.Lockhart, Daniel С «The Stages of Mailed Questionnaire Returning Behavior.» In Making Effective Use of Mailed Questionnaires, edited by Daniel C. Lockhart. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1984.

592.Long, J. S. 19 «Assessment of fit in the confirmatory factor model» P. 61 -78 in Confirmatory Factor Models.

593.Long, J. S. 1983.ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis(Sage)P. 11-34.

594.Long, J. S. and P. K. Trivedi. 1992. «Some Specification Tests for the Linear Regression Model.» // Sociological Methods and Research 21:161-204.

595.Long, S. «Estimation of confirmatory factor models» P. 55-60 in Confirmatory Factor Models.

596.Long, S. «Identification of confirmatory factor models» P. 34—53 in Confirmatory Factor Analysis.

597.Looney, Stephen W. 1995. «How to Use Tests for Univariate Normality to Assess Multivariate Normality.» American Statistician 49:64—70.

598.MacMillan, A. and R. Daft. 1979 «Relationships among ratio variables with common components: Fact or artifact?»//Social Forces 58: 1109-28.

599.Maddala, G. 1987. «Limited Dependent Variable Models Using Panel Data.» / /J. of Human Resources 22: 306—338.

600.Mairesse, Jacques. 1990. «Time-series and Cross-sectional Estimates on Panel Data: Why are they Different and Why Should They be Equal?» P. 81-95 in Panel Data and Labor Market Studies, edited by J. Hartog, G. Ridder and J. Theeuwes. Elsevier.

601.Maltz, M., A. Gordon, D. McCowall, R. McCleary. 1980. «An artifact in pretest-posttest designs: How it can mistakenly make delinquency programs look effective.» // Evaluation Rev. 4:225—40.

602.Mama, A. (1989) The Hidden Struggle. London: London Race and Housing Research Unit.

603.Manski, Charles F. 1989. «Anatomy of the Selection Problem.» //J. of Human Resources 24: 344-360.

604.Manski, Charles F. 1995. Identification Problems in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

605.Marsden, Peter and Nan Lin (eds.) 1982. Social structure and network analysis. Beverly Hills: Sage.

606.Marsh С Exploring data: An introd. to data analysis for social scientists. — Cambridge: Polity press; etc., 1998.

607.Martin, John A. «Structural Equation Modeling: A Guide for the Perplexed.» Child Development 58: 33-37.

608.Marvell, Thomas B. and Carlisle E. Moody. 1996. «Specification Problems, Police Levels, and Crime Rates.» Criminology 34: 609-646.

609.Massey, D. 1987. «Understanding Mexican Migration.»//American J. of Sociology 92: 1372-1403.

610.May T. Social research: Issues methods a. process. 2nd ed. Buckingham; Philadelphia (Pa): Openuniv. press, 1998.

611.May, R. 1976. «Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics» / /Nature 261: 459-467.

612.McKinney J.C. Constructive Typology and Social Theory. N.Y.: Application-Centure-Crobts, 1966.

613.McTaggart, R. 1992, Action research: Issues in theory and practice, paper presented to Methodological Issues in Qualitative Health Research Conference, Deakin University.

614. Mebane, W. 1990. «Problems of Time and Causality in Survey Cross-Sections.» Political Analysis 2: 75—96.

615.Meehl, P. «Theory testing in psychology and physics: A methodological paradox.» // Philosophy of Science 34:103—115.

616. Miles M. & Huberman M. (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis, Baverly Hills CA:

Sage. 617.Minkler, M. (1997). Community Based Participatory Research for Health,

Rutgers University Press, ISBN: 0813524369.

618.Mintz, Beth and Michael Schwartz. 1981. Interlocking directorates and interest group formation. // American Sociological Rev. 46:851—69.

619.Mitchell J. Case and situational analysis // Sociological Rev. 1983. Vol. 31. No. 2. P. 187-211.

620.Morgan, David L., ed. Successful Focus Groups: Advancing the State of the Art. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1993.

621.Moser С A., Kalton G. Servey Methods in Social Investigation. L.: Heinemann, 1971.

622.Mullins N.C. The Art of Theory Construction and Use. N.Y.: Harper&Row, 1971.

623.Murray, G. and P. Erickson. 1987 «Cross-sectional versus Longitudinal Research: An Empirical Comparison of Projected and Subsequent Criminality.» // Social Science Research 16:107—118.

624.Nagel, E. 1961. «Contrary to fact universals» P. 68—73 in The Structure of

Science. (N. Y.: Harcourt). 625.Nelson, C. and C. Plosser. 1982. «Trends and Random Walks in

Macroeconomic Time Series.» //J. of Monetary Economics 10:139—162.

626.Nettler A. Explanations. N.Y.: Free Press, 1970.

627.Neuman W.L. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Allyn and Bacon, 1994. P. 316-329.

628. Nyden, P., Figert, A., Shibley, M., & Burrows, D. (1997) Building Community: Social Science in Action, Pine Forge Press.

629.O'Brien, R. 1977. «A solution to the problem of "differences in units of measure" in cross-population comparisons» // Sociological Methods and Research 5: 471-484.

630. Olsen, R. 1980. «A least squares correction for selectivity bias.» //Econometrica 48:1815-1820.

631.Overall, S. 1964. «Note on the scientific status of factors.» //Psychological Bull 61:270-276.

632.Pagan, A. 1987. «Three Econometric Methodologies: A Critical Appraisal.» // J. of Economic Surveys 1: 3—24.

633.Patton, M. Q. (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. 2nd ed. London:Sage.

634.Pawson R. Measure for measures: A manifesto for empirical sociology. London-Routledge, 1989.

635. Payne, Stanley L. The Art of Asking Questions. Princeton University Press, 1979.636.Petersen, T. 1989. «Analyzing change overtime in a continuous dependent

variable: Specification and estimation of continous state space hazard rate models.» Sociological Methodology: 137-164.

637.Petersen, T. 1993. «Recent Advances in Longitudinal Methodology» Annual Rev. of Sociology 19:425-54.

638.Pfaffenberger B. Microcomputer applications in qualitative research. — Qualitative research methods. 1998. Vol. 14.

639.Phillips B.S.Sociological Research Methods: an Introduction. — Homewood(Ill.): The Dorsey Press, 1985.

670.Piatt J. Cases of cases... of cases // What is a case? Exploring the foundations of social inquiry/Ed. by Ch. Ragin, H. Becker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

671.Piatt, Jennifer (1994) "Scientistic Theory And Scientific Practice", paper given at the XIII World Congress of Sociology, Bielefeld.

672.Plosser, С and G. Schwert. 1977. «Estimation of a Non-invertible Moving Average Process: The Case of Overdifferencing.» //J. of Econometrics 6:199—224.

673.Plosser, C, G. Schwert and H.White. 1982. «Differencing as a test of specification.» // Int. Economic Rev. 23:535—552.

674.Plotnick, R. 1983. «Turnover in the AFDC Population: An Event History Analysis.» //J. of Human Resources 28:65-80.

675.Popper, K. 1962. «W «What is dialectic?» P. 312-35 in Conjectures and Refutations. (New York: Basic Books.)

676.Positivism and Sociology: Explaining Social Life Aldershot: Gregg Revivals, 1992.

677.Potter, Dale R., et al. Questionnaires for Research: An Annotated Bibliography on Design, Construction, and Use. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Forest Range and Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1972.

678.Powers D. A., Xie Y. Statistical methods for categorical data analysis. New York: Academic Press, 2000.

679.Pullum, T. 1978. «Parameterizing age, period and cohort effects: An application to U. S. delinquency rates, 1964-1973.» // Sociological Methodology: 116-40.

680.Pullum, T. 1980. «Separating age, period and cohort effects in white U. S. fertility, 1920-1970» // Social Science Research 9: 225-44.

681.Qualitative sociology as everyday life / Glassner В., Hertz R. (eds.). Thousand Oaks (Cal.) etc.: Sage, 1999.

682.Raiffa H. Decision Analysis: Introductory Lectures on Choices Under Uncertainty. MCGraw-Hill, Inc, 5e ed., 1976, P. 188-239.

683.Rank, M. 1989. «Fertility among women on welfare: Incidence and determinants.» //American Sociological Rev. 54:296—304.

684.Reardon, Ken, John Welsh, Brian Kreiswirth, and John Forester. (1993). Participatory action research from the inside: Community development practice in East St. Louis // The American Sociologist 24: 69-91.

685.Richards, D. 1992. «Spatial Correlation Test for Chaotic Dynamics in Political Science.» //American J. of Political Science 36:1047—69.

686.Rindskopf, D. 1984. «Structural equation models: Empirical identification, Heywood cases and related problems» // Sociological Methods and Research 12:109-119.

687.Roneck, D. 1992. Learning more from tobit Coefficients: Extending a Comparative Analysis.» //American Sociological Rev. 57:503—507.

688.Roneck, D. 1993 «When Will They Ever Learn that First Derivatives Identify the Effects of Continuous Independent Variables or «Officer, You Can't Give Me a Ticket, I Wasn't Speeding for an Entire Hour.» // Social Forces 71:1067-1078.

689.Rose A. M. Theory and Method in Social Sciences. Mineapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1954.

690.Ross, J. and P. Smith. «Orthodox experimental designs». P. 333—389 in H. Blalock and A. Blalock (eds.)

691.Rowntree, Derek. Statistics Without Tears: A Primer for Non-Mathematicians (Scribner, 1982).

692.Rubin, Z. 1970. «Measurement of romantic love» //J. of Personality and Social Psychology 16: 265-273.

693.Rudestam K., Newton R. Surviving Your Dissertation. A Comprehensive Guide to Content and Process. London: Sage, 2001, ch. 1—5.

694.Runder R. S. Philosophy of Social Science. Englewood Cliffs, N.Y.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

695.Schmalensee, Diane H. «Finding the "Perfect" Scale.» Marketing Research: A Magazine of Management & Application, 6 (Fall 1994): 24—17.

696.Schmidt, P. and R. Waud. 1973. «The Almon lag technique and the monetary vs. fiscal policy debate.» //J. of American Statistical Association 68: 11 — 19.

697.Schoenberg, R. 1972. «Strategies for meaningful comparison» P. 1—35 in H. Costner (ed.) Sociological Methodology San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

698.Schuman H., Presser S. Question wording as an independent variable in survey analysis // Sociological Methods and Research. 1977. № 6.

699.Schwartz, Norbert and Seymour Sudman, eds. Answering Questions: Methodology for Determining Cognitive and Communicative Processes in Survey Research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996.

700.Selltiz, С et al. 1964. «Research and Theory» P. 479-499 in Research Methods in Social Relations. Second Edition. (Holt, Rinehart and Winston).

701.Serlin, R. and D. Lapsley. 1985. «Rationality in psychological research: Thi good-enough principle.» American Psychologist 40:73—83.

702.Shalev, M. «Lies, damned lies and strike statistics: the measurement of trend in industrial conflict.» P. 1 — 19 in C. Crouch and A. Pizzorno (eds.) ТЪ Resurgence of Class Conflict in Western Europe Since 1968 Vol. 1 (London Macmillan).

703.Sidman M. Scientific Research. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1960.

704.Silverman D. Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text a interaction. — L. etc.: Sage, 1999.

705.Simpson, Sally S. and Christopher S. Koper. 1992. «Deterring Corporat Crime.» // Criminology 30: 347-375.

706.Sirkin M. Statics for the social sciences. London: Sage, 1995.

707.Small, S. (1995). Action-oriented research: models and methods. // J. о Marriage and the Family, 57: 941—56.

708.Smith, D. and E. B. Patterson. 1985. «Latent variable models in criminologies research: Applications and generalization of Joreskog's LISREL model.» // J of Quantitative Criminology 1:127—158.

709.Smith, H. 1990. «Specification Problems in Experimental and Nonexperimente Social Research.» // Sociological Methodology 20: 59-91.

710.Snyder, D. and С Tilly. 1972. «Hardship and collective violence» // America Sociological Rev. 37: 520-32; ASR 38: 495-503. An interesting example с research conducted without an understanding of autocorrelation.

711.Social Research Methods. Puzzles and Solutions/ R.L.Guy, Ch.E.Edgle> I.Arafat, D.E.Allen — Boston etc.: Allyn & Bacon, 1987.

712.Sociological methodology / Ed. by Leinhard S. — San Francisco etc.: Jossey Buss Publishers, 1981.

713.Sociologist at work: Essays on the Craft of Social Research. Ed. b

P.E. Hammond. N. Y. — L.: Basic Books. 1964. 714. Sociology in Action: Application and Opportunities for 1990s / Ed. G.Rayne

M.Cross. Basingstock: Macmillan, 1993. 715.Southwood, K. 1978. «Substantive theory and interaction: Five models»/

American J. of Sociology 83:1154—1203.

716.Steele F. Consulting for organisational change. Amherst, MA, University с Massachusetts Press, 1975.

717.Stewart D.W., Shamdasani P.N. Focus Groups. Theory and Practice. L.-N.Y The International Professional Publishers, 1990.

718.Stinchcombe A. L. Constructing Social Theories. N.Y.: Harcourl Brace&World, 1968.

719.Strang, David. 1994. «Introduction to Event History Methods.» P. 245-253 i The Comparative Political Economy of the Welfare State, edited by Thoma Janoski and Alexander Hicks. New York: Cambridge University Press.

720.Strauss A., Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1990.

721.Strauss A.L. Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge, 1987.

722.Strauss, A., Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, Ca: Sage, 1990.

723.Sudman S. Sample Surveys//Annual Rev. of Sociology. 1976. Vol. 2. P. 107-120.

724.Sudman S., Bradburn N., Schwarz N. Thinking about answers: The application of cognitive processes to survey methodology. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Basslnc. Publishers, 1995.

725.Survey Interviewing: Theory and Techniques/ ed. by T.W.Beed and RJ.Stimson, Sydney, London, Boston: George Allen & Unwin, 1985.

726. Swaminathan, Anand and Gabriele Wiedenmayer. 1991. «Does the Pattern of Density Dependence in Organizational Mortality Rates Vary Across Levels of Analysis? Evidence from the German Brewing Industry.» // Social Science Research 20:45-73.

727.Tashakkori A., Teddlie Ch. Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative a. quantitative approaches. — Thousand Oaks etc.: Sage, 1998.

728.Templeton, Jane Farley. The Focus Group: A Strategic Guide to Organizing, Conducting, and Analyzing the Focus Group Interview, rev. ed. New York: Irwin Professional Publishing, 1994.

729.TenHave, T.R. and M.P. Becker. (In Press) «Multivariate contingency tables and the analysis of exchangeability.» Biometrics.

730.Tesch R. Qualitative research. Analysis types (software tools). N.-Y.: The Falmer Press, 1995 (1990).

731.Text analysis for social sciences: methods for drawing statistical inferences from texts and transcripts / Ed. by Roberts C.W. N.Y.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1996.

732.The Handbook of Social Work Research Methods, Bruce A. Thyer, (ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 2001

733.The Qualitative — Quantitative Distinction in the Social Sciences/ ed. by: B.Glassner, J.D.Moreno (BSPS: Vol. 112) Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

734.Tomlinson R. Sociological Concepts and Research. N.Y.: RandomHouse, 1965.

735.Tontodonato, P. 1988. «Explaining rate changes in delinquent arrest transitions using event history analysis.» // Criminology 26:439—459.

736.Tripp, D. 1996 Action Inquiry online at PARnet Toobox, http:// www.parnet.org/PARchive/docs/tripp_96/

737.Tsiatis, A. 1975. «A non-identifiability aspect of the problem of competing risks» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72: 20—2.

738.Tuchfeld B. Putting sociology to work: An insider's view // Amer. Sociologist, 1976. Vol. 11. No. 4.

739.Using computers in Qualitative research / Ed. by Fielding N.G., Lee R.M. L.: Sage, 1991.

740.Uslaner, E. M. 1976. «The pitfalls of per capita» // American J. of Political Science 20:125—133; Lyons, W. 1977 «Per capita index construction: A defense» Ibid 21: 177—182; Uslaner, E. 1977. «Straight lines and straight thinking: Can all of those econometricians be wrong?» Ibid 21:183—191.

741.Usui, Chikako. 1994. «Welfare State Development in a World System Contex Event History Analysis of First Social Insurance Legislation Among 6 countries, 1880-1960.». P. 254-277 in The Comparative Political Economy < the Welfare State. Edited by Thomas Janoski and Alexander Hicks. New Yorl Cambridge University Press.

742.Vaupel, J. and A. Yashin. 1985. «Heterogeneity's ruses: Some surprising effec of selection on population dynamics.» // American Statistician 39: 176— 185

743.Vaupel, J. and A. Yashin. 1985. «The deviant dynamics of death in heterogeneoi populations.» // Sociological Methodology: 179—211.

744.Vaus D.A. De. Surveys in social research. 4 Rev. ed. London: UCL Press, 199:

745.Walsh, A. 1987. «Teaching understanding and interpretation of log regression.»//Teaching Sociology 15:178—183.

746. Weisburd, David. 1993. «Design Sensitivity in Criminal Justice Experiments.» / Crime and Justice 17: 337-379.

747.WeitzmanE.A., Miles M.B. Computer programs for qualitative data analysi L.: Sage, 1995.

748.Wellman, Barry. 1988. Social Structures: A Network Approach. Networ Personal Communities. P. 130—184 in Wellman and Berkowitz (eds.) New Yorl Cambridge University Press.

749. Winship, С and R. Mare. 1992. «Models for Sample Selection Bias.» //Annu; Rev. of Sociology 18: 327-50.

750.Wittink, Dick R. and Leonard R. Bayer. «The Measurement Imperative. Marketing Research: A Magazine of Management & Application, 6 (Fall 1994 14-22.

751.Wunnava, P. and A. Okunade. 1991 «Cross-sectional versus Panel Estimate of Union Wage Effects.» // Economics Letters 35:105—110.

752. Wunnava, P. and J. Henley. 1987. «Pooled cross-section time-series examinatioof the effects of unemployment insurance compensation on unemployment ratand unemployment duration.» // Econometrics Letters 25: 367—71.

753. Yamaguchi, K. 1991. Event History Analysis. Newbury Park CA: Sage.754.Yamaguchi, K. 1992. «Accelerated Failure-Time Regression Models with

Regression Model of Surviving Fraction: An Application to the Analysis с

«Permanent Employment» in Japan.»// J. of the American Statistic;

Association 87: 284-292. 755. Yaremko, R. 1982. Reference Handbook of Research and Statistical Methoc

in Psychology (New York: Harper and Row). 756.Yunker, J. 1982. «The relevance of the identification problem to statistic;

research on capital punishment» Crime & Delinquency 28:96-123.

757.Zelditch, M. 1985. «The logic of presuppositions» // Contemporary Sociolog 14:287-91.

758.Ziman, J. 1978. «Common observation.» P. 42-76 in Reliable Knowledge (Nei York: Cambridge University Press).

759.Zuber-Skerritt, O. (ed.) 1991, Action Research for Change and Developmeni Avebury, Aldershot.

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ................................................................................................... V

РАЗДЕЛ I ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ

1. ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ И ПРИКЛАДНАЯ НАУКА............................................... 3

ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯСОЦИОЛОГИЯ............. 3

Пример практического исследования 1............................................................... 9

Пример практического исследования 2............................................................. 10

Пример практического исследования 3............................................................. 12

РАЗНЫЕ НАУКИ- РАЗНЫЕ МИРЫ..................................................................... 12

СПЕЦИФИКА ПРИКЛАДНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ:

ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ.................................................................................. 22

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИКЛАДНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ:

ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ........................................................................................ 30

ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРИКЛАДНОГОИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 39

2. КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННАЯ И КАЧЕСТВЕННАЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ............................ 44

ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ СПОР ДВУХ СТРАТЕГИЙ........................................................ 44

ДВЕ СТРАТЕГИИ: ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЕ И НЕСВОДИМОСТЬ?............................. 52

КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ - ПЛЮСЫ И МИНУСЫ................................. 59

СТАТИСТИКА И ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ М. ВЕБЕРА.......................................... 66

ПРИНЦИП ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ДВУХ МЕТОДОЛОГИЙ.................................. 68

КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ..................................................... 74

ЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КВАДРАТ ТИПОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ............................................ 77

3. СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ И СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ........................... 81

МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ВОПРОСА................................................................................ 81

ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА.......................................................................................... 90

ПРОБНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ.............................................................................. 96

Поисковое исследование ................................................................................... 9/

ПИЛОТАЖНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ....................................................................... 9:

ОПИСАТЕЛЬНОЕ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ................................ 101

ТОЧЕЧНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ.......................................................................... 10£

СПЛОШНОЕ И ВЫБОРОЧНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ............................................ ЮС

ПОВТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ....................................................................... 10*

мониторинг............................................................................ ю:

ПОЛЕВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ............................................................................ 11 £

Пример полевого исследования ....................................................................... 11Е

АНАЛИЗ СЛУЧАЯ (CASE STUDY)..................................................................... 113

ОПЕРАТИВНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ.................................................................... 12'

ОПРОСНЫЕ И НЕОПРОСНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ............................. 12*

СОЦИОГРАФИЯ................................................................................................ 13С

Дополнительное чтение................................................................................ 13"

В.А. Ядов. Методология повторных и сравнительных исследований............... 1 3~

ПС. Батыгин, И.Ф. Девятко. Миф о «качественной социологии»........................ 14с

М. Буравой. Монографическое исследование.................................................. 14Е

В.Б. Моин. Две стратегии.................................................................................. 152

Л. Ньюман. Анализ качественных данных.......................................................... 15f

РАЗДЕЛ II ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

СОЦИОЛОГИИ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ.......................................................................... 16!

ДРЕВНИЙ ПЕРИОД........................................................................................... 165

НОВОЕ ВРЕМЯ................................................................................................. 175

ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ЕВРОПЕ................................................ 17<

Характерные черты............................................................................................ 17!

Основные направления и представители........................................................... 17.

Политическая арифметика................................................................................. 18<

Научный вклад А. Кетле..................................................................................... 1 &'

Исследования К. Маркса................................................................................. 186

Общество социальной политики...................................................................... 187

Исследования М.Вебера.................................................................................. 189

СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРИКЛАДНОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ В ЕВРОПЕ.............................. 190

ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В США......................... 192

Основные этапы и направления....................................................................... 193

Общие и отличительные черты........................................................................ 201

Методологическое своеобразие...................................................................... 205

2. ИСТОРИЯ ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ В РОССИИ............................ 208

ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ЭТАП.......................................................................... 208

ФАБРИЧНЫЕ ИНСПЕКТОРЫ........................................................................... 218

ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В 1920-1930-е гг....................................... 220

ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД............................................................................. 233

3. ИСТОРИЯ СТАТИСТИКИ В РОССИИ.......................................................... 256

ДОНАУЧНЫЙ ЭТАП.......................................................................................... 256

НАУЧНЫЙ ЭТАП............................................................................................... 260

Вклад в развитие статистики К.Ф. Германа....................................................... 262

Взгляды ДЛ. Журавского................................................................................. 267

Аналитическая традиция.................................................................................. 269

Воззрения Н.Х. Бунге....................................................................................... 271

Творчество Ю.Э. Янсона.................................................................................. 272

Академическая статистика А.И. Чупрова.......................................................... 280

Стохастическая школа...................................................................................... 283

Административная статистика: П.П. Семенов................................................... 286

ПОСЛЕРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД: 20-30-е гг.............................................. 292

ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД.............................................................................. 295

». ЗЕМСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА.............................................................................. 297

ЗЕМСТВА......................................................................................................... 297

ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРИОДИЗАЦИЯ ЗЕМСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКИ........................... 298

ОСНОВНЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ ЗЕМСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКИ................................................ 304

Тверская статистика.......................................................................................... 305

Казанское земство............................................................................................ 306

Воронежское земство....................................................................................... 307

Нижегородское земство.................................................................................. 307

Пермское земство........................................................................................... 308

Черниговское и Московское земства............................................................... 309

Екатеринославское и Таврическое земства..................................................... 311

МЕТОДИКА И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ......................................................................... 313

ПОДВОРНЫЕ КАРТОЧКИ И ФОРМУЛЯРЫ...................................................... 318

ГРУППИРОВКА ДАННЫХ................................................................................. 320

ЗЕМСКАЯ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СТАТИСТИКА.............................................. 323

ПРОГРАММА ЗЕМСКОЙ ПЕРЕПИСИ И ПОВЕДЕНИЕ

РЕСПОНДЕНТОВ............................................................................................. 326

НЕДОСТАТКИ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЗЕМСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКИ............................. 328

СОСТАВ И УСЛОВИЯ ТРУДА ЗЕМСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКИ..................................... 334

НАУЧНЫЕ СЪЕЗДЫ И СОВЕЩАНИЯ............................................................... 335

РОЛЬ ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ЗЕМСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКИ..................... 336

ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЗЕМСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКИ.................................... 338

Дополнительное чтение............................................................................... 341

П.И. Куркин. Московская рабочая молодежь................................................... 341

РАЗДЕЛ III НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИКЛАДНОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ

1. РАЗВИТИЕ ЗАВОДСКОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ В СССР.......................... 353

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ В 20-30-е гг...................................................................... 354

Развитие психотехники в 20-30-е гг................................................................... 355

Институциализация психотехники...................................................................... 358

Достоинства и недостатки психотехники........................................................... 359

ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЙ ЭТАП ЗАВОДСКОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ...................................... 361

Статистика служб............................................................................................. 364

Основные центры заводской социологии.......................................................... 365

Академическая и заводская социология: статус и структура............................ 368

Внедрение и функциональный статус службы.................................................. 373

Экстенсивное и интенсивное развитие.............................................................. 375

Кадры решают все или почти все..................................................................... 381

Причины неэффективности практических рекомендаций................................... 384

Особенности институциализации заводской социологии................................. 386

СРАВНЕНИЕ ДВУХ ЭТАПОВ........................................................................... 389

ПРИКЛАДНАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ И РЫНОЧНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ........................... 392

Дата добавления: 2015-06-04