Формы инфинитива. Неличные формы глагола

Неличные формы глагола.

Perfect Continuous Tenses

Perfect Tenses, Passive Voice

have + been + глагол -ed (3-я ф.)

Употребление пассивного залога аналогично употреблению активного залога.

Present Perfect, Passive Voice
Употребление	Образование
have   has	+ been + гл. –ed (3-я ф.)	The isotopes have been made in the reactor. (сделаны = получены и сейчас есть в наличии) Have the isotopes been made in the reactor? Yes, they have. / No, they have not. The isotopes have/not/ been made in the reactor.
Признаки	Past Perfect, Passive Voice
had	+ been+ глагол -ed (3-я ф.)	The letter had been typed by the lunch time. Had the letter been typed by the lunch time? Yes, it had. / No, it had not. The letter had /not/ been typed by the lunch time.
Признаки	Future Perfect, Passive Voice
shall have   will have	+been+ глагол -ed (3-я ф.)	The letters will have been typed by 5 p m. Will the letters have been typed by 5 p.m.? Yes, they will. / No, they will not. The letters will /not/ have been typed by 5p m.

Употребляются, когда уже начавшееся действие продолжается в указанный момент в настоящем, прошлом или будущем.

have + been + глагол –ing

Признаки	Present Perfect Continuous
have   has	+ been + гл. –ing	They have been replacing the equipment for 3 days. (заменяют оборудование уже) Have they been replacing the equipment for 3 days? Yes, they have. No, they have not.

Признаки	Past Perfect Continuous
had	+ been +глагол –ing	They had been replacing the equipment for 3 days, when a new instruction arrived (заменяли уже). Had they been replacing the equipment for 3 days, when a new instruction arrived? Yes, they had. No, they had not. They had not been replacing the equipment for 3 days, when a new instruction arrived (не заменяли еще и 3-х дней).
Признаки	Future Perfect Continuous
shall have   will have	+been +глагол –ing	The will have been replacing the equipment for 3 days on Friday (уже будут заменять 3 дня). Will they have been replacing the equipment for 3 days on Friday? Yes, they will. No, they will not. The will not have been replacing the equipment for 3 days on Friday.

Инфинитив. The infinitive. Признак: to. Неопределенная форма глагола

	Active V	Passive V
Indefinite/Simple Continuous Perfect	to replace to be replacing to have replaced	to be replaced - to have been replaced

Инфинитив Active выражает, что действие, выраженное инфинитивом, выполняется подлежащим.

Инфинитив Passive выражает, что действие,выраженное инфинитивом, выполняется не подлежащим, а кем-то другим.

Инфинитив Simple выражает, что действие инфинитива относится к будущему.

Инфинитив Continuous выражает одновременность, т.е действие инфинитива происходит одновременно с действием глагола – сказуемого.

Инфинитив Perfect выражает предшествование, т.е. действие инфинитива произошло раньше, чем действие глагола – сказуемого.

Дата добавления: 2015-06-27