Irregular verbs

Условные предложения

Сослагательное наклонение

- выражает действие как желательное или предполагаемое.

Признак: would

Характерные фразы:

It would be impossible - было бы невозможно.

It would be necessary - было бы необходимо

It would be desirable - было бы желательно

I тип – реальное условие, относящееся к будущему (или к настоящему).

Признаки: If + Present+ shall/will + Infinitive (без to)

(can, may)

If the climate warms up the tongues of ice will dwindele. (Переводится будущим

временем). Если климат потеплеет, языки льда уменьшатся.

П тип – нереальное условие, относящееся к настоящему. Например, если бы я был на вашем месте.

Признаки: If+ Past (were) + should/would + Infinitive (без to)

(could, might)

If an eruption relieved pressure, the gases would escape from the magma.

Если бы извержение снижало давление, то газы бы выделились из магмы.

Ш тип – нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому.

Признаки:

If+ Past Perf. + should/would + have Partic.II (nepф. инфинитив без to)

(could, might)

If anybody had learned about this accident, they might have ascribed it to our carelessness.

Если бы кто-нибудь узнал об этом инциденте, его приписали бы нашей неосторожности.

Примечание:

1)Условные предложения II и Ш типа переводятся на русский язык прошедшим временем с частицей бы;

2)Придаточные предложения II и Ш типа могут иметь обратный порядок слов, смысл при этом не меняется.

Had anybody learned about this accident, they might have ascribed it to our carelessness.

Infinitive	Simple Past	Participle
bee	was, were	been
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bite	bit	bitten
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
burn	burnt	burnt
buy	bought	bought
can	could	able to
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
cut	cut	cut
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamt	dreamt
drink	drank	drank
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
fee!	felt	felt
find	found	found
fly	flew	flown
forget	forgot	forgotten
get	got	got
give	gave	given
go	wait	gone
grow	grew	grown
hang	hung	hung
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
know	knew	known
lead	led	led
learn	learnt	learnt
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
lie	lay	lain
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
must	had to	had to
pay	paid	paid
put	put	put
read	read	read
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	rung
say	said	said.
see	saw	seen
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
show	showed	shown
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
spell	spelt	spelt
spend	spent	spent
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
swim	swam	swum
Jake	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
wake up	woke up	woken up
wear	wore	worn
will	would	-
win	won	won

Дата добавления: 2015-06-27