Спряжение глагола to have (Indefinite Tenses)

Случаи употребления глагола to be

Спряжение глагола to be (Indefinite Tenses)

ГЛАГОЛ (The Verb)

Образование степеней сравнения прилагательных

ИМЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ (The Adjective)

Английские прилагательные не изменяются по родам, числам и падежам. В предложении они выступают в функции определения или именной части сказуемого.

The long pens are on the table. (определение)

The pen is long. (часть сказуемого)

Таблица 3

	Положительная степень	Сравнительная степень	Превосходная степень
Одно- сложные	long длинный	longer	длинее	longest самый длинный
big largе	}	большой	bigger larger	}	больше	biggest largest	}	самый большой
Дву-сложные	easy лёгкий	easier легче	easiest самый лёгкий
Много-сложные	difficult трудный	moredifficult труднее	most difficult самый трудный

Наречия образуют степени сравнения так же, как и прилагательные.

Некоторые прилагательные и наречия образуют степени сравнения от других корней.

Таблица 4

Положительная степень	Сравнительная степень	Превосходная степень
good хороший well хорошо	better лучше	best самый лучший лучше всего
badплохой badly плохо	worse[wǝ:s] хуже	worst [wǝ:st] наихудший хуже всего
many многие much много	more более	most наиболее
littleмало маленький	lessменьше	least [li:st] наименьший меньше всего

Таблица 5

Утвердительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

Present

I am You are

I am not You are not

Am I? Are you?

He She It

}

is

He She It

}

is not

Is

{

he? she? it?

We You They

}

are

We You They

}

are not

Are

{

we? you? they?

Past

I was You were

I was not You were not

Was I? Were you?

He She It

}

was

He She It

}

was not

Was

{

he? she? it?

We You They

}

were

We You They

}

were not

Were

{

we? you? they?

Future

I shall be

I shall not be

Shall I be?

You He She It

}

will be

You He She It

}

will not be

Will

{

you he she it

}

be?

We shall be

We shall not be

Shall I be?

You They

}

will be

You They

}

will not be

Will

{

you they

}

be?

Таблица 6

Употребление глагола to be	Значение	Примеры
1. to be + существительное с предлогом 2. to be + существительное без предлога 3.to be + ing-form     4. to be+ IIIформа глагола   5. to be + инфинитив глагола	смысловой глагол находиться глагол-связка являться вспомогательный глагол для образования времен группы Continouos вспомогательный глагол для образования страдательного залога модальное значение: действие по заранее намеченному плану или значение долженствования	The student N. is in the institute library.   My friend is an economist.   Real exports are growing.     The shop is usually closed at 8.   The students are to visit this museum.

Таблица 7

	Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
Present	I have a book. He has a book. She has a book. It has coloured pictures.   We have a book. You have a book. They have a book.	I have no book. He has no book. She has no book. It has no coloured pictures. We have no book. You have no book. They have no book.	Have I a book? Hashe a book? Hasshe a book? Hasit coloured pictures?   Havewe a book? Haveyou a book? Havethey a book?
Past	I had a book. He had a book. She had a book. It had coloured pictures.   We had a book. You had a book. They had a book.	I had no book. He had no book. She had no book. It had no coloured pictures. We had no book. You had no book. They had no book.	Had I a book? Hadhe a book? Hadshe a book? Hadit coloured pictures?   Hadwe a book? Hadyou a book? Hadthey a book?
Future	I shall have a book. He will have a book. She will have a book. It will have coloured pictures. We shall have a book. You will have a book. They will have a book.	I shall have no book. He will have no book. She will have no book. It will have no coloured pictures. We shall have no book. You will have no book. They will have no book.	ShallI have a book? Will he have a book? Willshe have a book? Willit have coloured pictures? Shallwe have a book? Will you have a book? Will theyhave a book?

Дата добавления: 2015-06-27