Завдання до тексту

Notes on the text

it presents a different appearance – зовнішнє він відрізняється;

skyscraper-хмарочoс; holds its meeting-проводить засідання; famous for its-відомий своїми; rail center – залізничний центр.

1. Дайте відповіді:

When was New York founded?

What building law works in Washington?

Where is Chicago situated?

Which city is considered to be the most beautiful in the USA?

2. Знaйдіть усі випадки словотворення в абзацах 1,2,3,5

3. Знайдіть усі випадки вживання іменників у ролі означення в абзацах 3,4.

4. Знайдіть усі числівники у тексті та визначіть їх розряд.

THE ANIMALS

There are many animals in Australia that you cannot see anywhere else.

There are many different types of kangaroo, including tree kangaroos. The biggest are the great grey kangaroos. They are 213 centimetres tall and can run at 56 kilometres per hour. Some run from you then stop and stare. A common place to see a kangaroo is on a golf course. They stand and watch!

Wombats and koalas have many similarities and are probably related. Both have pockets inside their mouths to store food and neither has a tail. The number of koalas is getting smaller.

This is partly because of fumes from bush fires. Rescue teams help the koalas by catching them, putting them on respirators, then returning them to their original location when they are better. Australia also has a lot of native marsupial mice that live in the desert. Many of these only come out at night.

THE BAD

There are many animals that are ‘unpopular’ in Australia including funnel-web spiders which are dangerous. You can find these in Sydney. If they are hungry, they will attack anything that moves. They have sharp teeth and poison.

Luckily, there is an antidote (emergency cure) if you can get to hospital quickly. There have been 12 deaths since 1927.

Another animal with sharp teeth and a fatal bite is the shark. However, there are normally a lot of beach patrols and protective nets to stop these from eating you for breakfast. Other animals that are a problem for beach lovers are bluebottle jellyfish. They look like bubbles of blue bubble gum and they have a painful sting therefore people do not swim when there are many of them in the water. Other ‘unpopular’ animals include dingoes. These are a cross between wolves and dogs. They are unpopular because they eat farmers’ animals.

THE VERY UGLY!

A word that people often use to describe a cane toad is ugly! Other words include fat, noisy any disgusting. They are also as big as footballs! The Queensland Government introduced cane toads to Australia to eat cane beetles. Unfortunately cane toads can’t fly but cane beetles can. Now the toads are more of a problem than the beetles. Hundreds of thousands are born every year. The toads eat everything including rare Australian animals. The toads are also poisonous to eat. Animals that eat them die. Though they are unpopular animals, some people like them and keep them as pets or write songs about them.

kangaroo – кенгуру to include – включати per hour – за годину to stare – видивлятися common – звичайний wombat – вомбат koala – коала similarity – схожість related – споріднений pocket – кишеня to store – запасати tail – хвіст fume – дим sting – жало therefore – тому dingo – дiнго cross – помiсь ugly – потворний cane – очеретяний Sydney – Сідней to move – рухатися sharp – гострий poison – отрута unfortunately – на жаль to keep – тримати pet – улюблена тварина

luckily – на щастя antidote – протиотрута emergency – надзвичайний death – cмерть fatal – фатальний bite – укус shark – -акула beach – берег net – сiтка bluebottle – синiй jellyfish – медуза bubble – бульбашка bush – чагарник fire – пожежа rescue – рятувальний location – місце знаходження marsupial – сумчастий funnel – воронка web – павутина spider – павук dangerous – небезпека toad – жаба fat – товстий disgusting – огидний beetle – жук

Завдання до тексту:

1.Дайте вiдповiдi:

What uncommon animals live in Australia?

Why are funnel-web spiders so dangerous?

What other animals with so sharp teeth can you meet in Australia?

Was it a good idea to bring cane toads to the continent?

2.Знайдiть усi присвiйнi займенники у абзацi 6.

3.Прокоментуйте вживання “The verb to have” у абзацi 2.

4.Знайдiть усi прикметники в абзацах 1,2 та визначить у якому ступенi порiвнення вони вживаються.

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