International situation in the Far East in the early 20th century was determined by 3 страница

		Foreign countries got the right to base their troops in Beijing
		The death penalty was prescribed for crimes against the foreign Governments

185. International treaties that turned China to a semi-colony

		Treaties of Tianjin
		Treaty of Shimonoseki and the Boxer Protocol

186. The German positions were strengthened in the end of the 19th century in

		Brazil and Chili
		Chili and Argentina

187. The United States “big stick” policy in the beginning of the 20th century was seen in

		American intervention to Cuba
		American intervention to Nicaragua and Dominican Republic

188. The major international events in international relations in 1871

		Treaty of Frankfurt was signed between France and Prussia
		London Straits Convention was signed

189. The major aims of France’s foreign policy in 1870s-1880s

		To return Alsace and Lorraine
		To return colonies in the South Asia
		To ally with Russia in order to influence on England

190. TheaimsofChancellorGorchakovbyrestoration of the League of the Three Emperors in the early 1880s

		To prevent rapprochement of Russia and France
		To break Anglo-Turkish Alliance

191. The Three Emperor’s Treaty between Germany, Austro-Hungary, and Russia from June 18, 1881 fixed

		guaranteedofneutralityincaseof one of the treaty parties finds itself at war with a fourth Great Power
		territorial changes in the Ottoman Empire were implemented only on mutual agreement
		not to oppose unification of the North and South Bulgaria

192. The Triple Alliance’s nations decided in 1882

		Not to participate in the alliances formed against any of the them
		Mutualsupportintheeventofan attack byanyothergreatpower

193. The Mediterranean Entente was formed in 1880s by

		Austro-Hungary and Great Britain
		Italy and Great Britain

194. The major international events in 1899

		“open door” doctrine was announced by the United States
		Anglo-Boer War was started

195. The major international events in 1902:

		Anglo-Japanese Alliance was concluded
		Anglo-Boer war ended

196. France and England concluded in 1904

		The agreement on division of the spheres of influences
		The agreement on alliance and mutual aid
		The Entente Cordiale
		The agreement on political union
		The agreement on joint efforts
		Military convention
		The agreement on cultural cooperation

197. The major international events in1905

		Russo-Japanese war ended
		The Treaty of Portsmouth was signed

198. The aims of the United States «open door policy»

		ToenjoyequalaccesstotheChinesemarketas other major powers
		To get access to the Northern China

199. OpendoorpolicyoftheUS was aimed at

		conducting“equalpossibilities” policy
		Having Chinesetariffapplied universally for all foreign goods entering the country

200. American-German tensions in the beginning of the 20th century were seen in

		therivalryforcontrolof Latin America
		the rivalry in the Eastern Asia

201. Theconfrontationoffeudalsystemtothe development of capitalist relations in the 16th- first half of the 17th century resulted in the failures of the following states’ diplomacy

		Spain
		Portugal
		France

202. What gave rise to the development of capitalist relations:

		Great Geographic Discoveries
		First colonial expeditions of the 15th-16th centuries
		Development of shipbuilding and navigation

203. 16thcentury in history of international relationswascharacterized by:

		Struggle between Spain and France for hegemony in Europe
		Weakening of Spain’s role in Europe
		RivalrybetweenSpainandEnglandfornaval supremacy

204. The following events have an impact on the development of international relations in the 17th century:

		Establishment of France’s colonial empire
		Bourgeois revolution took place in England
		Rivalry between England and the Netherlands for naval supremacy

205. It is possible to divide history of international relations of the 16-18 centuries into three periods:

		Era of Spain’s hegemony
		Period of France’s predominance in Europe
		Period of rivalry between England and France for control over colonies

206. The main principles of international relations in the 16th-18th centuries:

		Principle of «national interest»
		Principle of «political balance»
		Principle of «natural baoudaries»

207. The largest West Indian companies were established in the 17th century by:

		England
		France
		The Netherlands

208. In the end of the Anglo-Dutch wars of the mid-17th century

		England defeated the Netherlands
		Englandseized Dutch territories in the Northern America
		England established trading posts along the Indian coast

209. The battle of Plassey

		ended the French expansion in India
		endedthe French colonial policy in India
		lettheBritishemergeas rulers of the Indian subcontinent

210. What were the main changes in the colonial rivalry in the end of the War for Spanish Succession 1701-1714:

		France ceded New Scotland to England
		France ceded Newfoundland to England
		Gibraltar was ceded to England

211. England-France fighting for colonial and trade predominance in 17th century took place in:

		West Indies
		India
		Northern America

212. The island of Jawa in the beginning of 18th century was

		Dutch conoly
		Major center of slave trade
		Center of the Dutch colonial empire in the East

213. The Russiandeclarationonarmedneutrality during the American War for Independence was initially supported by:

		Denmark
		Sweden
		The Netherlands

214. Treaty of 1783 is known in the history as:

		Versailles Peace Treaty
		American-English Treaty
		Paris Peace Treaty

215. The Versailles Peace Treaty, 1783:

		confirmed the U.S. victory over England
		provided that England has to withdraw its forces from the U.S.
		determined the USA frontiers

216. According to the Versailles Peace Treaty, 1783, the following territories were ceded to France from England:

		Tobago Island
		Senegal
		Territory in India

217. The major principles of the US foreign policy after the War for Independence

		The Principle of trade expansion with the foreign countries
		Restriction of political relations with the foreign countries
		Non-interference in the European conflicts

218. The American independence was supported by the following representatives of French bourgeoisie and liberal nobility:

		Lafayette and Beaumarchais
		Lafayette
		Beaumatchais

219. PrerequisitesfortheAmerican War for Independence:

		Economic growth of the colonies by the mid-17th century
		Growth of domestic trade
		The need to overcomeeconomicdisunity

220. The American centers of domestic and foreign trade in the 18th century:

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