Слова и выражения

СЛОВА К ДИАЛОГУ

later	- позже
buoy	- буй
to change [t'eind(] over [ouv#] from manual [`m!nual] to automatic [o:to`m!tik] control [k#n`troul]	- перейти в режим авторулевого
auto-pilot	- авторулевой
Keep looking ahead	- Продолжайте смотреть вперед.
Clear [kli#] water [`wo:t#] ahead	- Впереди чисто.

DIALOGUE

The officer of the watch:	Port, steer one nine two.
Watchman:	Port steer one nine two...
(later)	Steady on one nine two.
The officer of the watch:	O. K. Steady so!
(later)	Steer on buoy № 1.
Watchman:	Steer on buoy № 1.
(later)	Steady on buoy № 1.
The officer of the watch:	Change over from manual to automatic control.
Watchman:	The auto-pilot is keeping, the course well.
The officer of the watch:	Finished with the wheel. Keep looking ahead.
Watchman:	Clear water ahead.
The officer of the watch:	O. K.

LESSON SEVEN – УPOK СЕДЬМОЙ

A SAILOR`S WORKING DAY. – РАБОЧИЙ ДЕНЬ MATPOCA.

WORK ON DECK. – РАБОТА HA ПАЛУБЕ.

ГРАММАТИКА

I. Present lndefinite Tense.	Повторение.
Вопросы типа:
Who works on deck every day?	Кто работает на палубе каждый день?
2. Present Indefinite и Present Continuous в сравнении.
Русское настоящее время
Английский вариант
Present Continuous	Present lndefinite
(сейчас)	(вообще, всегда, обычно)
I	am	+ утв.ф.	take (3л.eд.ч.takes)
He, she, it	is taking	? вопр.	do(does) take	Do you take?
We, уou, theу	are	– отриц.	don`t (doesn`t) take	I don`t take.

working day	[`w#:ki)]	- рабочий день
long		- длинный
to get [get] up ["p]	- вставать
then		- затем
crew`s messroom		- столовая команды
to have breakfast	[`brekf#st]	- завтракать
to have lunch	[`l"nt']	- обедать
to have dinner	[`din# ]	- ужинать
after	[`a:ft#]	- после
to scrub [skr"b] down [daun] the deck	- драить палубу
to wash	[wo']	- мыть
to lubricate	[`lu:brikeit]	- смазывать
deck equipment		- палубное оборудование
lub [lub] oil [oil]	- смазочное масло
main	[mein]	- главный
job	[d(ob]	- работа
painting	[`peinti)]	- окраска
before	[bi`fo:]	- перед тем, как
to clean	[kli:n]	- чистить,очищать
to remove	[ri`muv]	- удалять
salt	[so:lt]	- соль
dirt	[`d#:t]	- грязь
oil	[oil]	- масло
loose [lu: s] paint [peint]		- облупившаяся краска
scraper	[`skreip#]	- скребок, шабер
heavy	[`hevi]	- толстый, обильный, сильный.
rust	[r"st]	- ржавчина
chipping [`t'ipi)] hammer [`h!m#]	- молоток для отбивания ржавчины
to chip off rust		- отбивать ржавчину
to apply [#`plai] a coat [kout] of paint	- наносить слой краски.
more	[mo:]	- больше
to use [ju:z] primer [`praim#] paint	- использовать грунтовку
enamel	[i`n!m#l]	- эмаль
to supply	[s#`plai]	- поставлять, снабжать
bucket	[`b"kit ]	- ведро
brush	[br"' ]	- щётка
deck scrub		- щётка для мытья палубы
which		- который
paintlocker	[`lo:k#]	- малярная
to rest	[rest ]	- отдыхать
to go to bed	[bed]	- ложиться спать
always	[`o:lw#z]	- всегда
usually		- обычно

ТЕХТ А

Nick is а sailor. His working day on the ship is long and hard. He gets up at 7 o`clock. Then he goes to the crew`s mess-room to have breakfast. After breakfast he works on deck. He scrubs down the deck and washes it.

If necessary he lubricates the deck equipment with lub oil. But his main job on deck is painting.

Before painting he cleans and washes the deck equipment to remove all salt, dirt and oil. Then he removes loose paint with a scraper and any heavy rust with a chipping hammer. And then he applies one or more coats of paint.

Hе uses primer paints and enamel for painting.

The boatswain supplies him with paint, buckets and brushes, which he takes from the paint locker.

At 11.30 Nick has lunch. After lunch he keeps watch on the bridge.

After watch he goes to rest in his cabin. He goes to bed at 23.30.

TEXT B

It is 10 o`clock. What is Nick doing? – He is painting the deck.

He always paints the deck equipment at this time.

It is 11.30. What is Nick doing? – He is having lunch.

He usually has lunch at this time.

TEXT C

When does Nick get up?

Where does he work after breakfast?

What does he do after breakfast?

Who gets up at 7 o`clock? – Nick does.

Who works on deck after breakfast? – The sailors do.

Who scrubs down the deck with a deck scrub?

Who chips off the rust?

Who cleans the deck equipment?

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

I. Расставьте в правильной последовательности следующие предложения о том, как Ник красит палубное оборудование.

1. Nick applies two or more coats of paint.

2. He washes deck equipment.

3. He chips off the rust.

4. Nick cleans the deck equipment.

5. He removes all salt, dirt and oil.

6. Nick takes paint, buckets and brushes from the paint locker.

II. Составьте 6 вопросов типа:
Who gets up at 7 o`clock?
Используйте слова урока.

III. Закончите следующие предложения:

1. То chip off the rust Nick uses...

2. Tо paint Nick uses...

3. To scrub down the deck Nick uses...

4. To lubricate the deck equipment he uses...

5. Nick takes brushes, buckets and paint from...

6. He cleans and washes the deck equipment to remove...

IV. Составьте короткие сообщения no образцу.

Образец: lt`s 11 o`clock. Nick is painting the deck.

He always (usually) paints the deck equipment at this time.

1. It is 07.00 hrs.

2. It is 10.30 hrs.

3. It is 11.30 hrs.

4. It is 13.00 hrs.

5. It is 15.00 hrs.

V. Расскажите подробно, что вы делаете:
а) на вахте
б) во время работы на палубе

LESSON EIGHT – УPOK BОСЬМОЙ

AT THE GАNGWAY. – У TPAПA.

ГРАММАТИКА

I. Модальные глаголы can, may, must.

саn – мочь, быть в состоянии, иметь возможность, уметь.

+	Не (I, уou, she, it, we, theу) саn paint.	– Он может покрасить. или Он умеет красить.
?	Can he (I, уou, she...) paint? – Yes, he саn. No, he can`t (cannot). What can he paint?
–	Не (I, уou, she...) can`t (cannot) paint.

may – мочь, иметь возможность; выражает разрешение.

+	He (I, you, she...) may come.	– Он может прийти (ему разрешается). или Возможно, он придёт.
?	May he (I, you, she...) come?	– Можно ему прийти?
	- Yes, he may.
	- No, he may not.	(не разрешается)
	- No, he mustn`t.	(нельзя, запрешается)
	When may he come?	– Когда ему можно придти?
–	He may not come.	(не разрешается)

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