Повторите правила перевода прямой речи в косвенную.

Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен.

Прямая речь (Direct speech)	Косвенная речь (Reported speech)
I. Изменение местоимений(по смыслу)
He says, “I water roses my garden”.	He says that he waters roses in his garden.
II. Изменение наречий времени (если в словах автора глагол в прошедшем времени)
1. here – there 2. this – that 3. these – those 4. now – then	5. today – that day 6. tonight – that night 7. ago – before	8. yesterday – the day before, the previous day 9. the day before yesterday – two days before 10. last year – the year before, the previous year 11. tomorrow – the next day, the following day
12. the day after tomorrow – two days later	13. next year – the next year, the following year
He said, “I will water these roses tomorrow ” – He said that he would water those roses the next day.
III. Правило согласования времен (Если в словах автора глагол в прошедшем времени, то глагол в косвенной речи также в одном из прошедших времен)
1. Present Indefiniteменяется на→ He said, “I water roses”.	Past Indefinite He said that he watered roses.
2.Past Indefiniteменяется на→ He said, “I watered roses”.	Past Perfect He said that he had watered roses.
3.Future Indefiniteменяется на→ He said, “I shall / will water roses”.	Future Indefinite in the Past He said that he would water roses.
4.Present Continuousменяется на→ He said, “I am watering roses”.	Past Continuous He said that he was watering roses.
5.Past Continuousменяется на→ I said, “I was watering roses …”.	Past Perfect Continuous / Past Continuous I said that I had been watering / was watering roses …
6.Future Continuousменяется на→ I said, “I shall be watering roses when you come”.	Future Continuous in the Past I said that I would be watering roses when you came.
7.Present Perfectменяется на→ He said, “I have watered rosestoday”.	Past Perfect Tom said that he had watered roses that day.
8.Past Perfectсохраняет форму → He said, “I had watered roses by her arrival”.	Past Perfect He said that he had watered roses by her arrival.
9.Future Perfectменяется на→ He said, “I shall have watered roses by her arrival.”	Future Perfect in the Past He said that he would have watered roses by her arrival.
10.Present Perfect Continuous → He said, “I have been watering roses for 5 minutes”.	Past Perfect Continuous He said that he had been watering roses for 5 minutes.
11.Past Perfect Continuousсохраняет форму → He said, “I had been watering roses …”.	Past Perfect Continuous He said that he had been watering roses …
12.Future Perfect Continuousменяется на → He said, “I shall have been watering roses …”.	Future Perfect Continuous in the Past He said that he would have been watering roses …
13.Глаголы can и mayменяются на→ He said, “I can / may water roses”.	could и might He said that he could / might water roses.
14.Модальные глаголы must, could, might, should, ought to сохраняют свои формы
He said, “I must water roses”.	He said that he must water roses.
IV. Правило согласования времен не действует
а) когда в предложении выражается общеизвестный факт, истина:
He said, “The Earth revolves around the Sun”.	He said that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
б) когда указывается точная дата или время совершения действия:
He said, “Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707”.	He said that Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707.
V. Различные типы предложений в косвенной речи
V (A). Повествовательное предложение вводится союзом that (что), который может опускаться.
He said, “I watered roses yesterday.”	He said that he had watered roses the day before.
V (B). Приказзаменяется на:частица to + инфинитив. Запретзаменяется на:not + to + инфинитив
She said to him, “ (Don’t) Water roses!”	She told him (not)to water roses.
V (C). Общий вопросвводится союзами if / whether + прямой порядок слов
She asked him, “ Didyouwater roses?”	She asked him if / whetherhe had watered roses.
V (D). Специальный вопросвводится вопросительным словом + прямой порядок слов
I asked him, “ What are you watering now?” I asked him, “ When must you water roses?”	I asked him what he was watering then. I asked him when he must water roses.