Ex.7. Определите к какому типу относятся следующие условные предложения, перепишите их и переведите на русский язык.

В А Р И А Н Т 1

К О Н Т Р О Л Ь Н А Я Р А Б О Т А № 4

Прежде чем приступить к выполнению контрольного задания №4, вам необходимо повторить следующие разделы курса английского языка:

1. Многофункциональность глаголов to be и to have .

2. Неличные формы глагола [Participle I, Participle II, Infinitive] .

3. Инфинитивная конструкция Сложное дополнение [Complex Object] .

4. Инфинитивная конструкция Сложное подлежащее [Complex Subject] .

5. Условные предложения [Conditional Sentences] .

6. Способы выражения определения в английском языке.

Ex.1. Образуйте причастие I [Participle I] или причастие II [Participle II] от глаголов, данных в скобках. Предложения перепишите и переведите.

1) Payroll is a list of people [ to work – Participle I] at the enterprise and the amount of money [ to receive – Participle II] by them as wages.

2) When [ to control – Participle I] the quantity of money [ to circulate – Participle I] in the country, government can influence business activity.

3) Bank customers [ to wish – Participle I] to use automated teller machines for withdrawing cash from their accounts are [ to give – Participle II] [ to code – Participle II] smart cards and personal code numbers.

4) The OPEC member countries may reduce the quantity of oil [ to sell – Participle II] in order to prevent the oil price from falling in the world market.

5) [ To promote – Participle I] foreign trade, the governments want to expand the potential market for the goods and services [ to produce – Participle II] in their countries.

6) Unlike workers [ to receive – Participle I] wages, a self-employed man receives profit.

Ex.2. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные функции инфинитива [Infinitive].

1) Robotic devices are used increasingly in a number of industries to perform simple operations, to improve speed and accuracy, and to lessen the chances of employment injuries.

2) The main functions of banks are to accept and hold deposits, to honor drafts and to give loans and overdrafts.

3) The value of the total output to be produced both in the public and private sectors will make up the gross national product.

4) To grow and prosper, the companies need low rate of inflation, low interest rates, economic and political stability, a healthy economy, as well as tax cuts.

5) As the company had generated high income by the end of the year, it was not necessary to borrow a long-term loan from a bank.

6) Auditors to be hired for checking financial statements must not possess any stocks of the company to be examined.

Ex.3. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитивную конструкцию Сложное подлежащее [Complex Subject]. Подчеркните данную конструкцию в английских предложениях.

1) This large multinational corporation is said to have been established as a sole proprietorship in the 18^th century.

2) The banks were reported to be going to raise their interest rates.

3) The number of manufacturing workers is expected to decline with increasing use of robots and automated production systems.

4) In Japan, employees are known to be traditionally very loyal to their companies, and job turnover is low.

A Japanese worker is likely to spend his entire working life on the job, which he takes when just out of school.

5) The inflation appears to have a negative effect on investment climate in this country.

Ex.4. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитивную конструкцию Сложное дополнение [Complex Object]. Подчеркните данную конструкцию в английских предложениях.

1) Would you like me to pay by cash or by credit card?

2) We heard your brother have won a considerable amount of money.

3) New technologies allow people having bank accounts to pay for their purchases in shops through videotext TV.

4) The government did not expect the tax reform to arouse everybody’s indignation.

5) Private enterprisers consider profitability to be the most essential condition of their business.

6) If you want your business to succeed, you should pay more attention to marketing and advertising.

Ex.5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на многофункциональность глаголов to have и to be. Укажите их функции.

1) The government will have to impose ceiling prices on the essential goods to protect consumers with low incomes.

2) Loan capital is a part of a company’s capital, which is borrowed and is to be repaid with interest at a specified time. Equity capital is a part of a company’s capital belonging to the owners of the business.

3) As these commodities were in poor demand, the producer had to decrease their prices.

4) One of the main principles of free market economy is to give individuals motives for economic activity.

5) Swiss banks have a reputation for their policy of strict privacy, which has allowed them to attract customers from all over the world.

Ex.6. Перепишите и переведите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на способы выражения определений. Укажите, чем выражено определение – существительным, прилагательным, причастием I, причастием II, герундием, инфинитивом.

1) commodities offered at the market 6) consumers choosing the cheapest goods

2) money to be invested in the company 7) ways of increasing labor productivity

3) cost and price difference 8) fast-food system

4) growing demand for agricultural products 9) debts to be paid on time

5) primitive system of exchanging goods 10) recently bought machinery

for goods

1) The buyers informed the suppliers that they would double the order provided the price were reduced by fifteen per cent.

2) If little wheat is produced this summer, additional grain will be bought to meet the demand on the domestic market.

3) Had I known that the post was vacant, I would have applied for it.

4) If every country in the world used the same currency, international trade would be made much easier.

5) The company would have earned more revenue if its managers had considered all aspects of business activity thoroughly.

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