Meaning is the situation in which the word is uttered

Meaning is the relation btw. the object or notion named and the name itself.

СЕМАНТИКА

СЕМАСИОЛОГИЯ

SEMASIOLOGY

Changes in meaning and form

By classifying and examining

· Branch of Linguistics – studies Linguistic meaning

· Branch of Linguistics – studies Lexical meaning of words and phrases and semantic change

Gr.: Semasia – “signification”, смысл

Logos “learning”

Gr.: sema = sign

Semantikos = significant

В русской и европейской традиции: русское языкознание; лексическая семантика, т.е. значение слов и словосочетаний, которое используется для номинаций.

· Все содержание языка

· Один из разделов семиотики

Word meaning – a certain reflection in our mind of objects, phenomena or relations that makes part of the linguistic sign.

Synchronically: study of semantic structures typical of the lg. studied, of its general semantic system.

The main object of semaciological study:

· Semantic development of words;

· Causes of development -diachronical approach;

· Classification of semantic development;

· Relevant distinctive features;

· Types of lexical meaning;

· Polysemy and semantic structure of words;

· Semantic grouping and connections in the vocabulary system (synonymy, antonymy, terminological systems) – descriptive or synchronic approach.

F. de Saussure:

Bloomfield: Descriptive linguistics

(Bloomfieldean trend):

R. Jakobson:

Дата добавления: 2013-12-11