Lung disordes

Portal system

Cardiovascular System

Systemic circulation: interventricular septum

thoracic aorta right atrium

abdominal aorta tricuspid valve

artery arteriole semilunar valve of the pulmonary

capillary artery

venule left atrium

vein mitral valve

venae cavae left ventricle

superior vena cava aortic valve/semilunar

inferior vena cava valve of the aorta

deoxygenated blood endocardium

myocardium

Pulmonary circulation epicardium

pulmonary artery pericardium

lung heartbeat

pulmonary vein heart/pulse rate

oxygenated blood systole

diastole

sinoatrial (S-A) nodeatrioventricular (A-V) node

pacemaker

bundle of His Heart

chamber

atrium (pl. atria)

septum (pl.septa)

ventricle

Pahological conditions:

coronary artery disease

artheriosclerosis

interatrial septum

infarction

heart attack

heart failure

arrhythmia

heartblock

A-V block

flutter

fibrillation

rheumatic heart disease

pancarditls

endocarditis

mitral stenosis

bacterial endocarditis

emboli

heart murmur

hypertensive heart disease

congenital heart disease

septal defects

tetralogy of Fallot

patent ductus arteriosus

arterial hypertension

essential hypertension, secondary hypertension

aneurysm

varicose veins

Resperatory System: atelectasis

respiration emphysema

external resperation cor pulmonale

internal respiration pneumoconiosis

inhalation / inspiration silicosis

exhalation/expiration anthracosis

breathing, breathing in/out asbestosis

breath pulmonary abscess

respiratory rate pulmonary edema

nose pulmonary embolism

nasal cavity pneumonia

paranasal sinus lobar pneumonia

pharynx tuberculosis

nasopharynx

adenoids Disorders of the pleura

oropharynx pleurisy

tonsils pleural effusion

hypcoharynx / laryngopharynx empyema

larynx hemothorax

epiglottis hydropnenmothotax

trachea chylothorax

mediastinum

bronchus (pi bronchi)

lung, vital capacity

alveolus (pi alveoli)

pleura

parietal pleura Digestive System:

visceral pleura Alimentary Tract/

pathological conditions Gastrointestinal Tract

Upper respiratory disorders: digestion

diphtheria absorption

pertussis elimination

croup

stridor

epistaxis Oral cavity

Bronchial tube disorders mouth

alveolar сеll carcinoma buccal cavity

bronchogenic carcinoma lip

asthma hard palate

soft palate

pharynx

Digestive system rugae

uvula

tongue Liver, gallbladder, pancreas

mastication bile

chewing bilirubin

deglutition hepatic duct

swallowing cystic duct

papillae common bile duct

tonsils pancreatic duct

gums lipase

teeth amylase

jaw insulin

saliva

salivary gland Pathological conditions

parotid s.g. anorexia

submaxillary s.g. dental caries

sublingual s.g. aphthous stomatitis

oral leukoplakia

Esophagus cirrhosis

Stomach jaundice

fundus esophageal varices

body regurgitation

cardiac sphincter

pyloric sphincter

rugae

Small Intestine / bowel Nervous System:

duodenum central nervous system (CNS)

jejunum brain

ileum spinal cord

villus (pl. villi) peripheral nervous system

cranial nerves

Large Intestine / Bowel: spinal nerves

cecum autonomic nerves

vermiform appendix afferent nerves

colon subarachnoid space

ascending colon pia mater

transverse colon myelography

descending colon Pathological conditions

sigmoid colon cerebrovascular accident (СVA)

rectum thrombosis

anus embolism

feces hemorrhage

ulcer coma

dysentery epilepsy

gallstoneshydrocephalus

melenameningitis

ascitesmultiple sclerosis

diverticular myasthenia gravis

hernia, hiatal hernia Parkinson's disease

intussusception spina bifida occulta

volvulus spina bifida with meningocele

spina bifida with myelomeningocele

Nervous system syncope

efferent nerves subdural hematoma

sympathetic nerves tumors of the brain

parasympathetic nerves glioma

ganglion (pl. ganglia) meningioma

plexus astrocytoma

neuron glioblastoma

stimulus medulloblastoma

dendrite

cell body

cell nucleus

axon

myelin sheath

neurilemma

terminal end fiber

synapse

Дата добавления: 2014-10-15