Употребление артикля с именами существительными собственными

Rich sick blind poor injured unemployed dead

a. Braille is a system of reading and writing by touch for ____.

b. Many people were killed in the plane crush. The bodies of ____ were taken away. ____ were taken to hospital.

c. Every English child knows the story of Robin Hood. It is said that he robbed ____ and gave the money to ____.

d. Those people with jobs have enough money but life is not so easy for ____.

e. Agnes has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for ___.

Упр.1.1.6.b. Как вы назовете людей из этих стран?

	один человек (a/an)		народ в целом
1. Canada	a Canadian		the Canadians
2. Germany
3. Switzerland
4. Russia
5. China
6. Brazil
7. England

Как общее правило, имена собственные употребляются без артикля. Это относится к именам, названиям улиц, дорог, площадей, городов, стран, состоящих из одного слова, континентов, озер, единичных островов и горных вершин, к названиям научных журналов, к словам, обозначающим звания, титулы.

Определенный артикль употребляется перед ними в следующих случаях:

~ перед фамилиями во множественном числе: The Browns have left London.

~ если перед названием страны присутствует существительное с предшествующим определением или имеются слова: республика, королевство, союз и пр.: the British Empire, the United Kingdom

~ перед названиями океанов, морей, рек, заливов: the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Volga

~ в названиях горных хребтов: the Alps

~ перед названиями групп островов: the Bermudas

~ перед названиями судов, газет: the “Titanic”, the Daily World

~ перед названиями гостиниц, музеев, галерей, театров, кинотеатров: the “Savoy”, the Palace Theatre, the Odeon, the British Museum, the Tate Gallery.

~ перед названиями с of: the Bank of England, the University of Salamanca.

~перед названием исторических документов: the Constitution, the Magna Carta.

~ перед названием следующих городов, стран, улиц,местностей: the Hague (Гаага), the Netherlands, the Ukraine, the Crimea, the Caucasus, the Transvaal, the Congo, the Argentine, the West Indies, the Reviera, the Lebanon, the High Street, the Mall, the Strand и др.

Если же в названиях есть имя или фамилия человека или название места, то артикль не употребляется (Buckingham Palace, Lloyds Bank, Cambridge University, Westminster Abbey)

Упр.1.1.7.a. Поставьте артикли a, an и the где необходимо.

a. _____ Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from _____ France to _____ United States.

b. No one in ____ Spanish class knew _____ correct answer to _____ Mrs Perez’s question.

c. ____ Lake Erie is one of _____ five Great Lakes in ____ North America.

d. On our trip to _____ Spain, we crossed ____ Atlantic Ocean.

e. While we were in ____ Alaska, we saw _____ Eskimo village.

f. David attended _____ Princeton University.

g. Harry has been admitted to ____ School of Medicine at ____ midwestern university.

h. ____ Queen Elizabeth II is _____ monarch of _____ Great Britain.

i. ____ Declaration of Independence was drawn up in 1776.

j. ____ Florida State University is smaller than ____ University of Florida.

k. ____ Heathrow is ____ busiest airport in Europe.

l. We arrived in ____ Paris on ____ third of August.

Упр.1.1.7.b. Поставьте the, где необходимо.

a. ____ Kevin lives in ____ Coronation Street.

b. Have you ever been to ____ National Theatre and ___ British Museum?

c. ____ Milan is a large city in ___ north of ____ Italy.

d. Have you ever been to _____ Hague?

e. ____ Brussels is the capital of ____ Belgium.

f. ____ Manila is the capital of ____ Philippines.

g. There are two cinemas in our town - ____ Regan and ____ Plasa.

h. ____ Dr Bradbury comes from a small village in ____ west of ___ Ireland.

i. ____ Rocky Mountains are in ____ North America.

j. ____ Texas is famous for oil and cowboys.

k. ”Where are you staying?” “At ____ Intercontinental Hotel”.

l. ____ National Gallery is in ____ Trafalgar Square in ____ London.

m. In ____ London, ____ Houses of Parliament are beside ____ River Thames.

n. ____ Panama canal joins ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.

o. If you sail from ____ Britain to ____ Denmark you cross ____ North Sea.

Упр.1.1.7.c. Поставьте артикли, где необходимо.

I. ____ (1) King Juan Carlos of ____(2) Spain arrived in ____(3) London today for ____(4) three day visit to ____(5) United Kingdom. He was met by ____(6) Queen and drove with her to ____(7) Buckingham Palace. Tomorrow he will have lunch with ____(8) Governor of ____(9) Bank of England and in the evening he will have talks with businessmen.

II. On the first morning we went to ____(1) British Museum and had lunch at ____(2) MacDonalds in ____(3) Church Street. We looked in ____(4) Evening Standard newspaper and found there was a good film at ____(5) Odeon (cinema) near ____(6) Piccadilly Circus.

Дата добавления: 2014-10-17