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Объедините в словосочетания ключевые слова




УРОК № 12

РАЗДЕЛ 3. ПО СТРАНИЦАМ ИСТОРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ

ТЕМА 1: КАК ПОЯВИЛСЯ ТУРИЗМ

1.Посмотрите презентацию. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. When did people start travelling?

2. Who were the first travelers?

3. Why did they travel?

4. What famous Russian travelers do you know?

5. Where and why did they make journeys?

6. Who discovered America?

7. Who were the first Russian explorers of the Far East?

8. What facts influenced the development of tourism in the world?

9. When and where was opened the first tourist company?

10. What was the first international tourist company in Russia?

2. Ключевые слова: available for, convenient, crucially, explorer, ferry, jet plane, to make journey, means of traveling, merchant, nomad, passenger, pilgrim;

4.Составтье предложения с ключевыми словами в Настоящем Простом времени, Настоящем Продолженном времени, с оборотом There is/are.

5.Объясните на английском языке, кем являются:

- explorer __________________________________________________________

- merchant _________________________________________________________

-nomad ____________________________________________________________

-passenger _________________________________________________________

-pilgrim ___________________________________________________________

6.Прочтите и переведите текст:

HOW IT ALL STARTED

People started travelling long ago. The first travelers were nomads and pilgrims, merchants and traders. They travelled along rivers, lakes and seas. The first travelers used simple means of travelling: boats and ferries on the water, horses on the ground, and camels in deserts, elephants in jungles.

The most famous travelers were explorers.

 

Among them are Marco Polo from Venice in the 13th century, Afanasy Nikitin from Russia, Christopher Columbus and Vasco de Gama from Portugal in the 15th century, Magellan from Spain and Amerigo Vespucci from Italy in the 16th century, Ivan Moskvitin, Vasily Poyarkov, Yerofey Khabarov, Semen Dezhnev and Vladimir Atlasov from Russia in the 17th century, James Cook from England in the 18th century, and other adventurers from France, Holland, America and other countries.

They made journeys to the Far East of Russia, Asia, America, Africa, Arctic, Australia and other places of the world.

Travel grew and developed as long as means of transport kept on growing.

Within the 19the century the age of modern trains came. In the late 19th century the first motor-cars appeared. The age of airplanes changed travel crucially.

In the early 20th century jet planes emerged.

They made air travel available to all people. Air travel is the fastest and the most convenient mode of travelling. No place in the world is more than 24 hours away by jet.

Douglas DC-3 – первый американский пассажирский самолет на 12 пассажирских мест.

Первый полёт — 17 декабря 1935 г

 

Passengers feel very comfortable there because they eat, sleep, watch movies, and listen to music on airplanes.

7.Ответьте на вопросы:

1. When did people start travel?

2. Who were the first travelers?

3.Where did they travel?

4.What means of travelling did they use?

5.What kind of people were the first travelers?

6.Who were the first famous travelers?

7.Where did they travel?

8.What influenced the development of tourism?

9.What is the most popular kind of transport among travelers? Why?

8. Верно (“+”) или не верно (“-“)?

● Tourism appeared in ancient times.____

● People travelled only because they wanted to see the world.____

● In ancient times people mainly travelled on their own initiative.____

● In the middle ages people travelled on the orders of their kings to find new sources of money.____

● Yerofey Khabarov, Semen Dezhnev and Vladimir Atlasov opened Siberia for Russia.____

●Development of transport made easy for travelers to get from one place to the other.____

●The first organized trips were made by trains.____

● The first passenger aircraft was created in Russia.____

● Travel by air is not so popular because tickets are very expensive.____

● People prefer to travel by trains.____

 




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