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Caution. Operating Procedures caution Do not grind the seat too much
NOTE Valves ENGINE TOP END 5-29 Operating Procedures
• Clean the seat area carefully. • Coat the seat with machinist’s dye. • Fit a 45° cutter to the holder and slide it into the valve guide. • Press down lightly on the handle and turn it right or left. Grind the seating surface only until it is smooth.
[A] Grind the seat at a 45° angle to enlarge the width of the seating surface. [B] 32° cut [C] 32° [D] Specified seating surface width [E] 60° cut [F] 60° • Measure the outside diameter (O.D.) of the seating surface with a vernier caliper. • If the outside diameter of the seating surface is too small, repeat the 45° grind [A] until the diameter is within the specified range. Original Seating Surface [B] ORemove all pittings of flaws from 45° ground surface. О After grinding with 45° cutter, apply thin coat of machinist’s dye to seating surface. This makes seating surface distinct and 32° and 60° grinding operation easier. О When the valve guide is replaced, be sure to grind with 45° cutter for centering and good contact. • If the outside diameter of the seating surface is too large, make the 32° grind described below. • If the outside diameter [A] of the seating surface is within the specified range, measure the seat width as described below. • Grind the seat at a 32° angle [B] until the seat O.D. is within the specified range. OTo make the 32° grind, fit a 32° cutter to the holder, and slide it into the valve guide. OTurn the holder one turn at a time while pressing down very lightly. Check the seat after each turn.
The 32° cutter removes material very quickly. Check the seat outside diameter frequently to prevent overgrinding. OAfter making the 32° grind, return to the seat O.D. measurement step above. • To measure the seat width, use a vernier caliper to measure the width of the 45° angle portion of the seat at several places around the seat. • If the seat width is too narrow, repeat the 45° grind until the seat is slightly too wide, and then return to the seat O.D. measurement step above. • If the seat width is too wide, make the 60° [A] grind described below. • If the seat width is within the specified range, lap the valve to the seat as described below. • Grind the seat at a 60° angle until the seat width is within the specified range. OTo make the 60° grind, fit a 60° cutter to the holder, and slide it into the valve guide. OTurn the holder, while pressing down lightly. OAfter making the 60° grind, return to the seat width measurement step above. Correct Width [B]
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