Настоящее простое время

VI. Вставьте Is/are.

1. There... two main branches of agriculture — crop and animal farming.

2. There... no growth in the economy this year.

3. There... no mineral resources in this part of the country.

4. There... many branches of manufacturing.

5. There... no water for crop farming in that region.

6. There... no trade between the two countries.

(Present Simple Tense)

Present Simple Tense употребляется для выражения постоянного или повторяющегося действия.

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

I
You
We	work
They		at the plant.
Не
She	works
It

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

I You
We	do not
They	(don't)	work at the plant.
He	does not
She	(doesn't)
It

ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ

	you
Do	we
	they	work	at the plant.
	he
Does	she it

КРАТКИЕ ОТВЕТЫ:

Do you work at the plant? — No, I don't.

Does he work at the plant? — Yes, he does.

VII. Употребив глагол в нужной форме, сделайте следующие предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1. The plant (to produce) many different machines for farmers.

2. They usually (to grow) flowers in their garden.

3. Agriculture and manufacturing (to provide) hundreds < new goods for consumers every year.

4. Consumers (to pay) for some extra services, such < medicine, education, transport.

5. This big company (to provide) fuel for many plants ar factories in this area.

6. Mining industry (to provide) resources for manufacturing branches of economy.

7. These plants (to process) products of crop farming.

КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

1-12	13-19	20-90
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve	13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen	20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two

100 и далее:

100 one (a) hundred

101 one hundred and one

102 one hundred and two

200 two hundred

201 two hundred and one

232 two hundred and thirty-two

500 five hundred

1,000 one (a) thousand

*B сложных числительных hundred «сотня», thousand «тысяча» и million «миллион» употребляются всегда в единственном числе.

**В английском языке в числах после тысяч и миллионов ставится запятая.

1,001 one (a) thousand and one

1, 157 one (a) thousand one hundred and fifty-seven

2,000 two thousand

100,000 a hundred thousand

1,000, 000 one (a) million

2,000, 000 two million

VIII. Произнесите по-английски следующие числитель­ные:

13; 43; 39; 789; 205; 4,500; 6,130; 88,239; 105,111; 723,984; 412,701; 2,641,333; 11,168,558; 20,279,113

TEXT

SECTORS OF ECONOMY

There are three main sectors in any¹ economy: the primary sector, the secondary sector, and the tertiary sector.

The primary sector of economy includes industries that get goods from nature, such as agriculture and mining. There are two main branches in agriculture: crop and animal farming. Mining partially belongs to the secondary sector as mineral resources need industrial processing. Forestry, fishing, and beekeeping also belong to this sector.

Manufacturing industries which produce goods by means of mechanical, electrical or chemical, but not manual, processing of resources belong to the secondary sector. People who do not produce goods but provide different services for plants and factories work for the secondary sector, for example plant and factory managers. The sector also includes companies that provide fuel, energy, and transport for manufacturing.

The tertiary sector provides different services to consumers, such as trade, transport, banking, insurance and other public services. Teachers, doctors, tourist agents, drivers, lawyers, etc² work in the tertiary sector.

There are countries which are rich in land. They can use land intensively and produce agricultural products and minerals. Manufacturing plays an important role in the world economy, but there is a tendency for the growth of the service sector in many economies, especially in industrialized countries.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27