Post-listening 1 страница

WHILE-LISTENING

PRE-LISTENING

MATERIALS ENGINEERING

POST- LISTENING

WHILE- LISTENING

PRE- LISTENING

FASHION METAMORPHOSIS

SMART __________

POST-LISTENING

WHILE-LISTENING

PRE-LISTENING

SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT

(00:26)

1. Do you know the following words:

“wire”, “ice”, “to heat”, “to cool”, “hot”, “flame”, “soft”, “deformable”?

Watch the video and answer the following questions:

2. What is the wire made of?

3. Why is it called “smart”?

4. How many stages can you divide the process on the video into?

5. Complete the following sentences about each stage of the process on the video:

a) We __________ the wire with __________.

b) The wire __________ soft and easily __________.

c) We heat the __________ with a __________.

d) The __________ turns to its __________ shape.

6. Think of when and where this wire can be used?

(00:33)

Watch the track and answer the questions.

1. What type of “smart” material is it about? Complete the heading.

2. Why is it called “smart”?

3. What do you need to do to change the colour of the glass?

4. How can people use this “smart” glass?

(02:30) – video, inscriptions

Think on the following:

1. What do we mean when we think about fashion?

2. What connection may there be between fashion and smart materials? How can smart materials be used in fashion?

3. Watch the video, read and understand the inscriptions.

4. Which do you think is the most useful usage of smart materials?

5. Which sphere would you invest to organize future researches and why?

(01:53)

11. What do materials engineers do in their career?

12. Why is it important to study the properties of materials?

13. Do you know the following words? Can you guess the meaning of any of them? Study the meaning of the words:

“alloy”, “shape memory alloy”, “green-energy”, “to reduce”, “pollution”, “surgery”, “research”, “to collaborate ”.

Watch the video a part by part and answer the following questions:

00:08 – 00:21

4. Who and what is the speaker?

00:22 – 00:31

5. What exactly does he study?

6. Who finances this project?

00:32 – 00:42

7. What properties do these materials have?

00:43 – 00:52

8. Where can these materials be used?

00:53 – 00:58

9. Are scientists from other countries also interested in this project?

00:59 – 01:05

10. Which university does the Boise State University collaborate with?

01:06 – 01:20

11. Where can these results be found?

12. What does ‘NSF’ mean?

01:21 – end

13. What is the speaker?

14. Why does he do this research?

15. What happens when he enters the lab?

16. What does ‘research’ mean according to this student?

17. Make a summary of the video track.

A C T I V E V O C A B U L A R Y (СПИСОК АКТИВНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ)
	smth = something
	smb = somebody
Module №	word/phrase	similar meaning	opposite meaning
	Engineering in our life.
	communication
	engine
	engineer
	engineering
	manufacture	plant, factory
	manufacturer	producer
	methodical way	step-by-step technology
	practical solution
	reasonable price
	solution	answer
	technique	way
	to communicate
	to define the problem
	to design a solution
	to evaluate the solution
	to find a solution
	to produce practical answer
	to test the solution
	Types of Engineering.
	area	part, field
	be interested in
	building site
	Civil Engineering
	Electrical Engineering
	indoors		outdoors
	Mechanical Engineering
	outdoors		indoors
	personality	sort of person
	science
	to be divided into	to be classified
	to cover (a problem)
	to divide into	to classify
	to improve	to make smth better
	type of smth	kind of smth
	Making the right choice.
	applicant
	application form
	apprentice	trainee, assistant	trainer, instructor
	assistant	trainee, apprentice	trainer, instructor
	basic skills	key skills
	beginner course	foundation course
	CAD
	Certificate
	communication
	continuous assessment
	Diploma
	education
	experience
	fitting
	foundation course	beginner course
	full-time		part-time
	instructor	trainer	trainee, assistant
	interview
	key skills	basic skills
	laboratory
	level
	part-time		full-time
	practical seminar	workshop
	practical skills
	qualification
	term
	theoretical knowledge
	to apply for
	to assess	to evaluate, to mark
	to be assessed	to be marked
	to be good at
	to be suitable for
	to evaluate	to assess, to mark
	to fill in a form
	to focus on	to specialize in
	to pass exam		to fail exam
	to prepare for
	to specialize in	to focus on
	to take exam
	trainee	apprentice, assistant	trainer, instructor
	trainer	instructor	trainee, assistant
	welder
	welding
	workshop	practical seminar
	Materials and their properties.
	aluminium
	asphalt
	brass
	breaks easily		tough
	brick
	building blocks
	cardboard
	cement
	clear	transparent	opaque
	coded messages
	copper
	diamond
	easy to shape		rigid
	easy to shape/break/cut/etc…
	electrical wire
	glass
	hard		soft
	heavy		light
	iron
	light		heavy
	metal
	mild steel
	natural material
	nylon
	opaque		clear, transparent
	optical fibre
	plastic
	rigid		easy to shape
	soft		hard
	strong		weak
	to be made of
	to be used for
	to carry electricity/light	to conduct electricity
	to cut
	to hold bricks together
	to mix (with)
	to rust
	tough		breaks easily
	transparent	clear	opaque
	weak		strong
	wire
	zinc
	Smart materials.
	alloy
	changes in the environment
	environment
	human imagination
	implant
	invention
	memory
	mixture
	original shape
	patient's body
	possible uses
	shape memory materials
	to be put inside smth
	to compress	to press
	to expand	to become larger / to make smth larger	to contract / to compress
	to press	to compress
	to react
	to react to smth
	Technical drawing.
	2D image/3D image
	accurate
	advantage		disadvantage
	architect
	component	part
	consistent
	diagram
	disadvantage		advantage
	drawing
	drawing board
	drawing equipment
	equipment
	experiment
	hand-drawn
	image
	part	component
	ruler
	set square
	standard parts
	symmetrical images
	technical information
	to be drawn by hand
	to change
	to experiment
	to provide
	to recycle
	to save
	to work at
	viewer
	Industrial production.
	advantage	benefit	drawback/disadvantage
	assembly line
	background
	background information
	benefit	advantage	drawback/disadvantage
	CAM system
	cheap		expensive
	CNC system
	comfortable (for)
	craftsman
	dangerous		safe
	digital	numerical
	employee
	ergonomically designed
	error
	expensive		cheap
	factory	plant
	fuel consumption
	highly-skilled
	human error
	instruction	rule
	mistake
	model
	modern	up-to-date	old-fashioned
	numerical	digital
	old-fashioned		modern, up-to-date
	operator
	plant	factory
	production system
	prototype model
	purpose of smth
	rule	instruction
	safe		dangerous
	state-of-the-art
	to be designed/manufactured
	to be easy to use		to be difficult to use
	to be made/produced
	to complete
	to lower
	to mean
	to own
	to raise
	to reduce	to minimize
	to replace
	to require
	to spend
	to turn through … degrees
	traditional
	unique
	up-to-date	modern	old-fashioned
	working conditions	working environment
	working environment	working conditions
	Electrical equipment.
	aerial
	cable
	central unit
	computer
	display	screen, monitor
	input		output
	keyboard
	mains
	monitor	screen, display
	mouse
	output		input
	plug (n)
	printer
	screen	monitor, display
	screw(s)
	socket
	speaker(s)
	special scart
	to connect		to disconnect
	to disconnect		to connect
	to insert	to put into
	to loosen		to tighten
	to plug		to unplug
	to plug in		to plug out
	to switch on		to switch off
	to tighten		to loosen
	to unplug		to plug
	Safety equipment.
	Beware!
	boiler suit
	circle
	corrosive
	danger
	dangerous		safe
	diagonal line
	ear defenders
	explosive
	flammable
	gloves
	goggles
	hard hat
	instruction
	mask
	safety boots
	sign
	square
	to beware of
	to forbid
	to protect
	to warn
	toxic
	triangle
	warning
	Professional diseases.
	adjustable chair
	advice
	at … degrees
	at eye level
	basic rules
	burning in the area
	damaged area
	difficulty in moving
	high risk
	injury
	loss of feeling
	lower position		upper position
	movement	action
	RSI
	straight
	strain	tension
	symptoms
	tension	strain
	to be at the most risk
	to be relaxed		to be strained/stressed
	to cure
	to develop
	to injure	to damage, to harm
	to keep smth (flat, straight, etc)
	to move about	to go around
	to prevent
	to relax		to get stressed
	to repeat
	to sit/move correctly
	to take regular breaks
	to use body naturally
	upper position		lower position
	Optical fibres.
	(high) bandwidth
	(in) diameter
	capacity
	channel
	copper cable
	delivery
	distance
	duct	tube, pipe
	handler
	ignition
	measurement
	micrometre
	optical fibres
	per metre/kg, hour, etc
	pipe	duct, tube
	pipeline
	splicing
	to be used safely
	to carry signal(s)	to deliver signal(s)
	to damage	to injure, to harm
	to deliver a signal	to carry a signal
	to handle	to touch
	to harm	to damage, to injure
	to ignite
	to join
	to splice	to join together
	to use safely
	transmission distance
	tube	duct, pipe
	use of smth
	wave
	wire
	Tunnels, dams and canals (channels).
	across
	around
	between
	canal (channel)
	dam
	enormous	huge
	group	team
	huge	enormous
	opposite sides
	over
	passenger
	seabed
	specially-designed
	team	group
	through
	to be built by…
	to dig
	to go through
	tunnel
	Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM)
	under
	vehicle
	Scientific inventions.
	battery power
	central heating
	electrical energy
	electricity
	energy
	environmentally-friendly
	generation
	generator
	heating
	inventor
	kinetic energy
	light
	power
	reliable		unreliable
	solar energy
	to be perfect for
	to be used in smth/for smth
	to convert smth into smth
	to develop
	to drive a generator
	to heat
	to invent
	to power
	to store
	to win an award
	to wind up (spring)
	type of smth
	wind-up technology
	Robots in our life.
	device
	hearing
	mechanical
	message
	robot
	robotics
	routine work
	sense
	sensor
	sight	vision
	signal
	smell
	taste
	to be designed for/to
	to behave like …
	to react to...
	touch
	Gadgets.
	frame
	gadget	device
	helpful	useful	useless
	lens
	prism
	to be (not) provided	to be (not) supplied
	to be (not) supplied	to be (not) provided
	to be perfect for	to be ideal for
	to contain
	to deflect vision by … degrees
	to enjoy
	to include
	to look good/bad/etc.
	to supply	to provide
	vinyl
	vision	sight
	Bridges.
	accident
	accurate calculations
	analysis
	bridge
	definitely
	detailed structural analysis
	dimension (2D/3D)
	disaster
	enquiry
	experience
	fixed bridge
	girder
	height
	length
	moveable bridge
	scientific
	span
	substandard
	suspension bridge
	to be built by …
	to be based on …
	to built	to construct	to break/destroy
	to collapse
	to confirm
	to construct	to built	to break/destroy
	to crack
	to crash
	to damage	to harm, to injure
	to fix
	to injure	to harm, to damage
	to lift
	tower
	vehicle
	Ancient structures.
	ancient
	apex
	base
	defensive
	famous symbol
	labour
	labourer
	population
	slopping sides
	stone
	stone blocks
	to keep safe
	structure
	to protect	to keep safe, to defend
	tomb
	enormous	huge
	huge	enormous
18 - 19	Numbers. Signs, symbols and abbreviations.
	abbreviation
	amp
	Arabic numbers
	area
	astronomer
	bar chart
	capacity
	Celsius
	centimetre
	chemist
	comma
	curie
	decimal numbers
	distance
	gram
	height
	hertz
	hundreds
	inventor
	joule
	kelvin
	kilogram
	kilometre
	length
	limit
	liquid
	litre
	metre
	millilitre
	newton
	nought
	ohm
	pascal
	per hour/kg/metre/etc …
	physicist
	pie chart
	point
	Roman numbers
	speed
	standard international system
	to do a survey
	to label
	to multiply
	volt
	watt
	weight
	Job application and CV.
	additional information
	address
	advertisement
	assistant
	bi-lingual
	covering letter
	CV (curriculum vitae)
	date (of birth)
	description
	driving licence
	education
	E-mail address
	enquiry
	formal letters
	further information
	I look forward to hearing from you
	informal letters
	letter from
	letter to
	qualification
	receiver's address
	receiver's name
	referee
	sender's address
	sender's name
	technician
	temporary job
	to contact smb
	to enclose (detailes)
	to require
	to response to …
	to send
	work experience
	yours faithfully
	yours sincerely

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27