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Страдательный залог. Exercise I. Translate into Russian:




Exercise I. Translate into Russian:

1.Until 1966 the Morning Star was published, under the name of the Daily Worker. 2.The Morning Star was supported by its readers' contributions. 3. It was once said that freedom is the recognition of necessity. 4.The legal status of the National areas is defined by the State Duma of the Russian Federation. 5.According of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations some 80 projects are at present being built in Russia by foreign workers. 6.Preparations for Russian-Chinese Summit were be ing guided by the principle of achieving the greatest possible results, said Russia's Foreign Minister. 7. Armenia's nuclear power station has been c l osed down and the one being built at Krasnodar ha s been stopp ed. 8.In Bulgaria maternity leave (отпуск по уходу за ребенком) can be taken under the same conditions by the father or even the grandmother of the baby if she is still employed. 9.The proposals to cut strategic arms by 50 percent and to eliminate chemical weapons had been widely discussed but were not being implemented. 10. China announced yesterday that a new law on demonstrations was being drafted and that the recent student protests in the capital would be discussed in parliament next month.

Exercise 2. Find passive constructions, analyse them and translate into Russian.

1.In Great Britain evening newspapers are published in series of editions throughout the whole day. 2.The survivors of the disaster said that not enough aid is being given to the victims and their families. 3.A number of people were being questioned by police yesterday after cannabis (конопля) worth 3 million pounds had been seized in a raid. 4.A pistol, rifle and some other ammunition were discovered during a routine search of the German-registered yacht. 5.Very few concessions are made in Britain for working parents compared with other European countries. 6.The Bank of England was forced to intervene once more to stop the pound sinking still further on the international money markets. 7. "Northern Ireland is now ruled by a military bureaucracy" said Labour Party of Ireland leader. 8.Positive action policies for women across the European Community are being taken up by trade unions and employers. 9.Cooperatives selling imported goods will now be forced to sell them at state prices. 10.Toxic algae (морские водоросли) was confirmed yesterday at 20 British reservoirs and lakes. Hundreds more are being tested. 11. In the opposition-ruled region officials said that a great number of government supporters had been detained by police. 12.Health Secretary yesterday spoke about new rules which will be imposed on general practitioners (врач терапевт) from next year. 13. The Russian Foreign Minister was told by his Japanese counterpart in New York last week that he was ready to discuss the subject of opening disarmament talks to reduce tensions between the two countries. 14. Over 70 trade unionists yesterday demonstrated at a Leicester plastics factory where two trade unionists had been sacked for refusing to work on goods destined for Iraq. 15.Two "violent "prisoners were being hunted yesterday after they had attacked police officers and escaped. The pair were being taken from Liverpool's police station to Walton jail. 16. A great deal of media attention has recently been directed towards one-parent families. 17. Labour MPs were yesterday told by the party leadership that the pound should be put into the European exchange rate (валютный курс) mechanism. 18. Over 50 military ambulances (машина скорой помощи) were being deployed at police stations across London yesterday in readiness to cover accident and emergency calls overnight. 19. Since the Bill (законопроект) which will come before the Commons is being given a fair wind by the Government it stands a good chance of becoming a law. 20.Though there had been strikes in previous years, the press had not reported them because then strikes were considered a violation of work discipline or even political acts. 21.Deputy Foreign Minister stressed the hope for Britain's "active involvement" in the disarmament process once 50 percent cuts had been achieved in the forthcoming talks. 22. Russia's proposals for a European Summit on conventional arms were formally presented yesterday at the East-West talks in Vienna. Moscow envisages that the meeting will be preceded by a foreign ministers meeting to overcome outstanding obstacles being faced at the talks. 23.Labour yesterday urged the British Prime Minister to hold direct talks with Argentinian leaders over the Falklands - once diplomatic relations are restored. Shadow (теневой кабинет) foreign affairs minister said that informal talks between British and Argentinian officials would be held in Madrid. 24. The proposed unilateral reduction and the practically complete reduction of nuclear weapons, when relevant accords haven't yet been achieved, cannot be considered justified and approved. 25. In Russia a law has been passed granting the right to strike to all workers except those in key industries who under the terms of the law will be banned from taking strike action. The law which was drafted by Russia's trade unions together with the Council of Ministers has generally been welcomed as necessary. 26.The Central committee plenum of China's Communist Party is engaged in fierce debate over economic strategies, Chinese sources said yesterday. Although the plenum is not being reported in the Chinese press, diplomats and Chinese sources say that the lines of the debate are evident in newspapers. 27.Black South African nurses whose hostel in Johannesburg was destroyed by fire have been refused permission to stay at the nearby whites-only hospital, said officials yesterday. The Hospital superintendent (комендант) said that the permission for the nurses to stay at the whites only hospital had been refused by superiors. 28. Yesterday it was revealed that the economic situation in Romania was much worse than anticipated because the former regime had given false reports of the year's harvest. The newspaper Romania Libero quoted an Agricultural Ministry report as saying that the harvest figures had been exaggerated. 29. Republican news said that the documents concerning an anti-IRA (Irish Republican Army) operation revealed that the British government had been involved in a spying operation since 1984. The paper claimed that the operation was aimed at infiltrating and recruiting informers in the Irish community in Germany. 30. A great deal has been accomplished over the past few years. We have created a new moral and intellectual climate and a new social consciousness.

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