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Match the positions with the responsibilities
Explain the difference Public Limited Company - PLC Factors general partnership limited partnership (LLP) B. members registered with signed Partnership Agreement contributions loans general shared unlimited personal (x2) limited operation annual extraordinary accounting formation needs to have at least two _________ - relationships between the partners are set out by the ________________ - must be _________the Registrar of Companies - Certificate of Limited Partnership must be ________ by all partners raising capital - partners’ capital ____________ - _________ to partnership management and control - depending on the Partnership Agreement management and control may be __________ or centralised - management and control are exercised only by__________ partners owner’s liability - partners’ _________ __________ liability for the obligations and liabilities of the partnership - __________ partners have no personal liability - general partners have __________ ____________ liability other advantages / disadvantages Advantage: - all terms of ________ are agreed between the partners only Advantage: - board meetings, minutes books, ________and __________ general meetings are not required Disadvantages: - ____________ requirements (submitting annual return, maintaining list of accounts, etc) c. fee (no) personal liability (x2) extensive powers statute authorized share capital (x2) existing the public constitutional documents company secretary issuance factors Private Limited Company – Ltd formation - filing __________ _____________ - filing statutory forms - payment of a registration ___________ capital Ltd: - no minimum _______________ requirements - capital is raised through issuance of shares to __________ members PLC: - minimum ________________ - capital is raised through _________of shares to existing members and / to _______________ management and control - a director, manager and / or ______________carry out day-to-day management and control - board of director have _____________ owner’s liability Ltd: - generally ________ ______________ PLC: - no _____________ ________________ other advantages Although operation is regulated by____________, members can set out their own terms. 1. ordinary share – preference share 2. Memorandum of Association – Articles of Association 3. Memorandum of Association – Articles of Incorporation 4. share capital – loan capital 5. annual general meeting – extraordinary general meeting 6. personal liability – limited liability 7. merger – consolidation 8. private limited company – public limited company 9. hostile takeover – friendly takeover 10. balance sheet – income statement 1. company secretary 2. proxy 3. auditor 4. liquidator 5. managing director / CEO 6. board of directors - one of the major duties is to maintain and implement corporate policy, as established by the board - answerable to shareholders for its decisions - the leader of the business, serves as the main link between the board of directors and the company's various parts or levels - responsible for keeping statutory record books - may appoint other managers - responsible for compliance with corporate legislation - duties include calling meetings - responsible for recording minutes of the meetings - has the ultimate decision-making authority - responsibilities include intellectual property rights - responsible for proper payment of dividend and interest payments - responsible for proper drafting and execution of agreements, contracts, and resolutions - is empowered to determine and pay the dividend - is empowered to issue additional shares - checks the accuracy of the financial records and accounting practices of a business - may also be the chairperson of the board - responsible for financial matters - oversees the sale of an insolvent firm's assets and the repayment of its debts - hires major executives - fires major executives - is held liable (under the doctrine of collective responsibility) for the consequences of the firm's policies, actions, and failures to act - supervises the affairs of a corporation - elected by the stockholders - votes on behalf of the principal - is empowered to adopt bylaws - establishes general policies for the business - top executive responsible for a company's overall operations and performance
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