КАТЕГОРИИ: Архитектура-(3434)Астрономия-(809)Биология-(7483)Биотехнологии-(1457)Военное дело-(14632)Высокие технологии-(1363)География-(913)Геология-(1438)Государство-(451)Демография-(1065)Дом-(47672)Журналистика и СМИ-(912)Изобретательство-(14524)Иностранные языки-(4268)Информатика-(17799)Искусство-(1338)История-(13644)Компьютеры-(11121)Косметика-(55)Кулинария-(373)Культура-(8427)Лингвистика-(374)Литература-(1642)Маркетинг-(23702)Математика-(16968)Машиностроение-(1700)Медицина-(12668)Менеджмент-(24684)Механика-(15423)Науковедение-(506)Образование-(11852)Охрана труда-(3308)Педагогика-(5571)Полиграфия-(1312)Политика-(7869)Право-(5454)Приборостроение-(1369)Программирование-(2801)Производство-(97182)Промышленность-(8706)Психология-(18388)Религия-(3217)Связь-(10668)Сельское хозяйство-(299)Социология-(6455)Спорт-(42831)Строительство-(4793)Торговля-(5050)Транспорт-(2929)Туризм-(1568)Физика-(3942)Философия-(17015)Финансы-(26596)Химия-(22929)Экология-(12095)Экономика-(9961)Электроника-(8441)Электротехника-(4623)Энергетика-(12629)Юриспруденция-(1492)Ядерная техника-(1748) |
Traditional Use of Forms Expressing Unreality
§ 161. The Subjunctive Mood and the form were may be found The Subjunctive Mood is now only found in a few set phrases a) The Subjunctive Mood serves to express wish in the follow- e.g. Long live the Queen! Note. We also find may + infinitive in sentences of this kind. e.g.. May success attend you! May ours be a happy meeting. b) The Subjunctive Mood serves to express concession in the e.g. So be it. (Да будет так.) Come what will. (Будь, что будет.) e.g. Happen what may... (Что случится, то случится..., что будет, то будет...) c) The Subjunctive Mood is found in the expressions Suffice to e.g. Far be it from me to contradict you. d) The Subjunctive Mood is also used in certain imprecations, e) The form were is found in the set phrase as it were (так e.g. Her portrait had been, as it were, stamped on his heart. f) Would + infinitive is found in as luck would have it (пo e.g. As luck would have it, I was invited for that night. The Tense Forms Expressing Unreality § 162. As can be seen from the above description, not all the e.g. I suggest(ed) that he take up the matter. It is (was) important that he should accept the offer. Since these forms have no tense distinctions the rules of the Tense distinctions are expressed only by the forms of the Con- The Present Conditional Mood and the form of the Past Indefi- e.g. If I had time I should go on a short holiday. If he were younger he would go on an expedition again. The Past Conditional Mood and the form of the Past Perfect e.g. If I had had time I should have gone on a short holiday. If he had been younger he would have gone on an expedition again. The Present Conditional Mood is used with reference to the e.g. It would not be possible to decide anything without him. It would not have been possible to decide anything without him. In all those cases the tenses are used absolutely, i.e. they refer The same is true of the modal verb were to + infinitive which e.g. If everybody were to be brought up differently, would the But when all the forms, which in the above described cases ex- clauses, they become relative tenses, i.e. they express the time without him. The Past Conditional Mood and the form of the Past Perfect e.g. They say (said) it would have been impossible to decide any- It should be remembered that the tenses in sentences of unreal a short holiday. As is seen from the examples, the rules of the sequence of expressing unreality. Things are different, however, with the forms can (may) + in-
Дата добавления: 2014-12-29; Просмотров: 4596; Нарушение авторских прав?; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! Нам важно ваше мнение! Был ли полезен опубликованный материал? Да | Нет |