B –______________________________________________________
d) Listen to Dialogue 4 and answer the teacher’s questions about Annie.
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
1. to come from / to be from- происходить, быть родом откуда-либо: e.g. Edna comes from a small town in the south of England. / Where does this woman come from?
2. What about you/him/her? – А ты (вы)/он/она? e.g. John is a university student. – And what about his girl-friend?
3. What is it like? – Ну и как там? e.g. I was in Brighton last summer. – What is it like? – It’s beautiful.
4. I’d say so. – Да, пожалуй. e.g. Is London as beautiful as Paris? – Yes, I’d say so.
5. root – корень (в т.ч. в переносном значении): e.g. Don’t forget about your roots.
Prepositions
inthe South of (England) – на юге (Англии)
to the North of Moscow – к северу от Москвы, на север от Москвы
by the sea – на море, у моря, BUT: by the river – у реки
on the Volga – на Волге
on the coast – на побережье
5. Complete the following dialogues using dialogues 1-3 as a model. E
1. A – …
B – I’m from the Hague. It’s …
A – I’m afraid …
B – …
A – …
B – …
2. A – …
B – I’m from Voronezh. It’s …
A – … What …?
B – …
A – …
B – …
6. Ask your fellow-student where he/she comes from. Compare your origins. E
7. Read the following geographical names:
EUROPE ['juRrRp]
Country
Adjective
Language
Capital
Russia
Russian
Russian
Moscow
Finland ['fInlRnd]
Finnish
Finnish, Swedish
'Helsinki
Sweden ['swi:dn]
Swedish
Swedish
Stockholm
['stOkhRum]
Norway ['nO:weI]
Norwegian
[nO:'wi:dGRn]
Norwegian
Oslo ['OzlRu]
Iceland ['aIslRnd]
Icelandic
[aIs'lWndIk]
Icelandic
Reykjavik
['reIkjRvIk]
Denmark ['denmQ:k]
Danish ['deInIS]
Danish
Copenhagen
['kRupn'heIgn]
Poland ['pRulRnd]
Polish ['pRulIS]
Polish
Warsaw ['wO:sO:]
Belarus [LbelR'rus] / (Byelorussia)
Belarus / Belarusian / (Byelorussian)
Belarusian / Byelorussian
Minsk
Estonia [es'tRunjR]
Estonian
Estonian
Tallinn ['tQ:lIn]
Latvia ['lWtvIR]
Latvian
Latvian
Riga ['ri:gR]
Lithuania
[LlIY(j)u'eInjR]
Lithuanian
Lithuanian
Vilnius ['vIlnus]
Germany
German
German
Berlin [bR:’lIn]
the Netherlands *
['neTRlRndz] /
Holland ['hOlRnd]
Dutch [dAtS]
Dutch*
Amsterdam
[LWmstR'dWm]/
the Hague [heIg]*
Belgium
['beldGRm]
Belgian
['beldGRn]
Dutch/Flemish*, French, German
Brussels
['brAslz]
Great Britain
British
English
London ['lAndRn]
Ireland ['aIRlRnd]
Irish ['aIrIS]
Irish, English
Dublin ['dAblIn]
France [frQ:ns]
French
French
Paris ['pWrIs]
Switzerland
['swItsRlRnd]
Swiss
French, Italian,
German, Romans(c)h
[rRu'mWnS] *
Bern [bR:n],
Geneva [dGI'ni:vR]*
Hungary
['hANgRrI]
Hungarian
[hAN'gERrIRn]
Hungarian
Budapest
['b(j)u:dRpRst]
Austria ['O:strIR]
Austrian
German
Vienna [vI'enR]
The Czech [tSek] Republic
[rI'pAblIk]
Czech
Czech
Prague [prQ:g]
Slovakia [slRu'vQ:kjR]
Slovak
Slovak
Bratislava [LbrQ:tI'slQ:vQ:]
Spain
Spanish ['spWnIS]
Spanish
Madrid [mR'drId]
Portugal
['pO:tju:gRl / ’pO:tSu:gRl]
Portuguese
[LpO:tju:'gi:z / LpO:tSu:'gi:z]
Portuguese
Lisbon ['lIzbRn]
Italy ['ItRlI]
Italian [I'tWljRn]
Italian
Rome [rRum]
Serbia
Serbian
['sR:bjRn]
Serbian
Belgrade
[bel'greId]
Montenegro
[LmOntI'ni:grRu]
Montenegro
Serbian
Podgoricje
Slovenia
[slo(u)'vI:njR]
Slovenian
Slovenian
Ljubljana
[lju:b'ljQ:nQ:]
Macedonia
[LmWsI'dRunjR]
Macedonian
Macedonian,
Albanian
[O:l'beInjRn]
Skopje ['skOpje]
Croatia
[krRu'eISR]
Croatian
Croatian
[krRu'eISn]
Zagreb ['zQ:greb]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian
Serbian, Croatian
Sarajevo
[sQ'rQ:jevO:]
Albania [O:l'beInjR]
Albanian
Albanian
Tirana [tI'rQ:nR:]
Bulgaria
[bul'gERrjR]
Bulgarian
Bulgarian
Sofia ['sRufjR]
Greece [gri:s]
Greek
Greek
Athens ['WYInz]
Romania / Rumania
[rR'meInjR]
Romanian / Rumanian
Romanian / Rumanian
Bucharest
['b(j)u:kRrRst]
Ukraine
[ju'kreIn]
Ukranian
[ju'kreInjRn]
Ukranian
Kiev ['ki:Rv]
Moldova
Moldovan / Moldavian
Moldovan / Moldavian, Romanian *
Chisinau
[kISI'nRu]
Malta ['mO:ltR]
Maltese
[mOl'ti:z]
English
Valetta [vR'letR]
Turkey ['tR:kI] *
Turkish
Turkish
Ankara ['WNkRrR]
Cyprus ['saIprRs]*
Cyprian
['sIprIRn]
Greek / Turkish
Niсosia
[LnIkRu'sIR]
NOTES:
1. Although Holland is a traditional name for the Netherlands it is only one of its parts.
2. In official documents, Dutch is translated into Russian as нидерландский язык.
3. Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands but not the seat of government and court. These are situated in the Hague.
4. Flemish (фламандский язык) is the language of Flanders (Фландрия), a variant of Dutch.
5. Romans(c)h or Rhaeto-Romanic [Lri:tRurR'mWnIk] (ретороманский язык) is spoken by 1% of the population, in the south-east of Switzerland.
6. Geneva is the headquarters of the World Red Cross, the World Trade Organization, the World Health Organization and other international bodies.
7. Different sources give the state language of Moldova as Moldovan /Moldavian or Romanian. Although both languages are very much alike, linguistically they are slightly different.
8. Although geographically Turkey and Cyprus make part of Asia, politically they are considered to be part of Europe.
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