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The General Assembly




The Main Organs

LANGUAGES

Membership

Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.

The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign and ratify the present Charter. The admission of other states to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.

A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights and privileges may be restored by the Security Council.

A Member of the United Nations which has persistently violated the Principles contained in the present Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.

The six languages of the General Assembly are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. The official languages of the major organs vary. For example, in the Security Council they are Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.

 

2. Answer the following questions

  1. What countries is the UN membership open to?
  2. Which states are considered to be the original members of the UN?
  3. The recommendation of what UN body is necessary for a country to be admitted by the General Assembly?
  4. In which cases can a state be suspended or expelled from the UN?
  5. What are the official languages of the General Assembly?
  6. Are the official languages the same for all the UN principles organs?
  7. What are the official languages of the Security Council?

 


Chapter 5

 

1. Read the following text

There are established as the principal organs of the United Nations:

· a General Assembly

· a Security Council

· an Economic and Social Council

· a Trusteeship Council

· an International Court of Justice

· a Secretariat.

The General Assembly shall consist of all the Members of the United Nations. Each Member shall have not more than five representatives in the General Assembly. Each state decides the way in which it chooses its representatives.




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